Chhatarpur

This article is about the city and municipality in Madhya Pradesh, India. For other uses, see Chhatarpur (disambiguation).

Chhatarpur City of Chhatrasal
City
Mata Bambarbaini Temple of Lavkushnagar
Chhatarpur Show map of Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur Show map of India
Coordinates: 24°33′00″N79°21′10″E / 24.5500°N 79.3527°E / 24.5500; 79.3527
Country	India
State	Madhya Pradesh
District	Chhatarpur
Founded by	Maharaja Chhatrasal
Named for	Chhatrasal
Area
• Total	78 km2 (30 sq mi)
Elevation	305 m (1,001 ft)
Population
• Total	459,943
• Density	5,896/km2 (15,270/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Bundelkhandi Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	471001
Telephone code	07682
Vehicle registration	MP-16
Sex ratio	920 ♂/♀
Website	chhatarpur.nic.in

Chhatarpur is a city and a municipality in Chhatarpur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Chhatarpur District. Chhatarpur is a city and a municipality in Chhatarpur district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Chhatarpur District.

History

Main article: Chhatarpur State

Chhatarpur was founded in 1785 and is named after leader Chhatrasal, the founder of Bundelkhand, and contains his cenotaph. The state was ruled by his descendants until 1785. At that time the Ponwar clan of the Rajputs took control of Chhatarpur. The state was guaranteed to Kunwar Sone Singh Ponwar ^[1] in 1806 by the British Raj. In 1854 Chhatarpur would have lapsed to the British government for want of direct heirs under the doctrine of lapse, but was conferred on Jagat Raj as a special act of grace. ^[2] The Ponwar Rajas ruled a princely state with an area of 1,118 square miles (2,900 km²), and population of 156,139 in 1901, which was part of the Bundelkhand agency of Central India.

In 1901 the town of Chhatarpur had a population of 10,029, a high school and manufactured paper and coarse cutlery. The state also contained the British cantonment of Nowgong. ^[2]

Rajas

• 1785–1816 Kunwar Sone Shah (d. 1816)
• 1816–1854 Partab Singh (d. 1854)
• 1854–1867 Jaghat Singh (b. 1846 – d. 1867)
• 1867–1895 Vishvanath Singh (b. 1866 – d. 1932)

Maharajas

• (4 May 1649 – 20 December 1731) Maharaja Chhatrasal
• 1895–1932 Vishvanath Singh (b. 1866 – d. 1932)
• 1932–1947 Bhawani Singh (b. 1921 – d. 2006) ^[3]

After the independence of India in 1947, the Rajas of Chhatarpur acceded to India, and Chhatarpur, together with the rest of Bundelkhand, became part of the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh. Vindhya Pradesh was later merged into the state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.

Geography

Chhatarpur is located at 24°33′00″N79°21′10″E / 24.5500°N 79.3527°E / 24.5500; 79.3527 . ^[4] It has an average elevation of 305 metres (1,000 feet). It is located on the far north-east border of Madhya Pradesh.It is 133 km from Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh and 233 km from Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

Panoramic view of Chhatarpur

Chhatarpur during Diwali

Places to visit

Chhatarpur Railway station(MCSC) is the nearest station to reach Bageshwar Dham Sarkar.

Climate

Chhatarpur has humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa) with hot summers, a somewhat cooler monsoon season and cool winters. Heavy rainfall occurs in the monsoon season from June to September.

Climate data for Chhatarpur
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	32.3 (90.1)	35.0 (95.0)	39.1 (102.4)	42.8 (109.0)	45.0 (113.0)	47.0 (116.6)	40.0 (104.0)	35.3 (95.5)	38.1 (100.6)	36.0 (96.8)	34.6 (94.3)	30.6 (87.1)	47.0 (116.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	24.5 (76.1)	26.7 (80.1)	32.2 (90.0)	37.8 (100.0)	40.6 (105.1)	37.2 (99.0)	30.2 (86.4)	28.6 (83.5)	30.4 (86.7)	31.6 (88.9)	28.7 (83.7)	25.1 (77.2)	31.1 (88.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	17.3 (63.1)	19.9 (67.8)	25.3 (77.5)	30.6 (87.1)	33.5 (92.3)	31.4 (88.5)	26.7 (80.1)	25.6 (78.1)	26.3 (79.3)	25.9 (78.6)	22.4 (72.3)	18.3 (64.9)	25.3 (77.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	10.2 (50.4)	13.0 (55.4)	18.3 (64.9)	23.3 (73.9)	26.3 (79.3)	25.4 (77.7)	23.2 (73.8)	22.5 (72.5)	22.1 (71.8)	20.2 (68.4)	16.0 (60.8)	11.5 (52.7)	19.3 (66.8)
Record low °C (°F)	1.0 (33.8)	4.9 (40.8)	9.8 (49.6)	14.3 (57.7)	18.3 (64.9)	18.1 (64.6)	19.9 (67.8)	16.6 (61.9)	17.0 (62.6)	12.1 (53.8)	9.1 (48.4)	1.2 (34.2)	1.0 (33.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	25 (1.0)	10 (0.4)	9 (0.4)	3 (0.1)	5 (0.2)	92 (3.6)	321 (12.6)	400 (15.7)	179 (7.0)	27 (1.1)	13 (0.5)	10 (0.4)	1,094 (43)
Average rainy days	2.3	2.3	0.8	0.2	1.9	9.6	16.5	19.7	10.0	2.2	0.9	1.2	67.6
Average relative humidity (%)	49	43	32	25	29	55	81	86	75	52	43	49	52
Source: NOAA (1971-1990) [5]

Demographics

As of 2011 ^[update] India census, ^[6] Chhatarpur had a population of 99 519. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Chhatarpur has an average literacy rate of 69%: with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 62%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

See also: List of cities in Madhya Pradesh

Religion in Chhatarpur (2011)
Religion
Hinduism			79.86%
Islam			17.50%
Others			2.30%

Economy

There is no large scale industry in Chhatarpur apart from a few small scale industries available, but these industries are not sufficient for giving enough employment to local people. The economy is mostly dependent on farming. The city however, has a growing private commercial sector, mainly retail businesses. There are many granite mining industries operating in Chhatarpur district.^{[ citation needed ]}

Most depend for their livelihood on farming. This region is in a drought-affected area, so the whole district faces a water crisis for farming and potable drinking water.

Administration

Chhatarpur Police is a Law enforcing unit of MP Police which protects the world heritage "Khajuraho Group of Monuments". The district is divided into 5 police subdivisions, with 34 Police Stations and 21 outposts.

Education

India's largest chain schooling Kendriya Vidyalaya Chhatarpur is situated at Mahoba Road near RTO office

Most of the colleges in Chhatarpur district are affiliated to Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundelkhand University, Chhatarpur. They offer graduate and post-graduate courses in the faculties of Arts, Science, Commerce, Education and Law. Government Maharaja P.G. College, Government Girls P.G. College and Digital Institute of Science & Technology are the premier institutions of graduate and post-graduate education in the city.^{[ citation needed ]} Christian English College is the only CISCE- affiliated school of the city. Swami Pranawanand Homeopathic Medical College is affiliated to Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur.

Transportation

Chhatarpur can be reached by road and railway. Chhatarpur station started in 2017. Chhatarpur has railway station named Maharaja chhatrasal station Chhatarpur, MCSC. There are direct trains to Delhi Jhansi, Bhopal, Indore, and Ujjain. The nearest railway stations are at Khajuraho (45 km), Lalitpur Junction railway station (135 km) Harpalpur (55 km) Jhansi (125 km), Mauranipur (65 km) and Satna (140 km). The nearest airport is Khajuraho Civil Aerodrome, located 45 km away ^[7] but has limited number of flights. The nearest major airport with flights to Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata is Kanpur Airport 190 km away.

Chhatarpur Railway Station platform 1

Radio and television station

Chhatarpur has got its own radio station of All India Radio (आकाशवाणी) under Prasar Bharati. It transmits at 675 kHz. Chhatarpur also has a Doordarshan's Hi power transmitter for TV which is located at Deri Road.

Tourism

Ancient holy Temple Ma Manshapurn Mandir Bijawar 

• Khajuraho, group of monuments is a group of Hindu temples and Jain temples
• Khajwa Kutni Dam, Kutni dam is the largest dam in Chhatarpur district.
• Kutni Island Resort (Khajwa)
• Jatashankar, a holy place near Bijawar.
• Bhimkund, a natural water tank and a holy place near Bajna
• Gangau dam, a huge structure built at the confluence of two rivers, namely the Simiri River and Ken River (a prominent river of Bundelkhand), near Khajuraho, around 18 km away.
• Raneh Falls, the only waterfall in Asia having igneous rock.^{[ citation needed ]} It is around 17 km from Khajuraho
• Hanuman Tauria, a Hanuman temple
• Bambar Baini, Ancient temple of maa Durga on a hill in Lavkushnagar
• Panna National Park, near Panna district
• Pandav Falls, close to Khajuraho, Pandavas said to have sought shelter here during exile
• Hanuman Mandir, temple of Hanuman on a hill in Lavkushnagar
• Prannath Mandir Panna, 70 km (43 mi) from Chhatarpur
• Kishor Ji Temple, 70 km (43 mi) from Chhatarpur
• Maa Shavri Temple [Maharajpur]
• Kali Mata Temple [Maharajpur]
• Maa Baghrajan Temple [Maharajpur]

References

1. Archived 23 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
2.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chhatarpur". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
3. "Indian states before 1947 A-J". Rulers.org. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
4. "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chhatarpur". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
5. "Sagar Climate Normals 1971-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved 22 December 2012.
6. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
7. "Great Circle Mapper" . Retrieved 1 January 2016.

Bibliography

• J. R. Ackerley, Hindoo Holiday, NYRB Classics, ISBN   978-0-940322-25-7

External links

• Chhatarpur official website by MP Govt.