Bihar is administratively divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts. For the administration of urban areas, Bihar has 19 municipal corporations, 89 nagar parishads (city councils), and 154 nagar panchayats (town councils). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Rank | City | Population (2011) | Rank | City | Population (2011) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Patna | 1,684,222 | 11 | Begusarai | 252,008 | |||
2 | Gaya | 500,000+ | 12 | Katihar | 240,838 | |||
3 | Bhagalpur | 400,146 | 13 | Bettiah | 237,254 | |||
4 | Muzaffarpur | 354,462 | 14 | Motihari | 221,646 | |||
5 | Purnia | 312,669 | 15 | Saharsa | 216,491 | |||
6 | Madhubani | 308,011 | 16 | Munger | 213,303 | |||
7 | Bihar Sharif | 297,268 | 17 | Chhapra | 202,352 | |||
8 | Sasaram | 276,865 | 18 | Siwan | 135,066 | |||
9 | Arrah | 261,430 | 19 | Forbesganj | 115,736 | |||
10 | Samastipur | 253,136 | 20 | Sitamarhi | 106,093 |
In the census of India 2011, an urban agglomeration is defined as follows: [9]
"An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns. An Urban Agglomeration must consist of at least a statutory town and its total population (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity."
The constituents of urban agglomerations in Bihar, with a population of 100,000 or above, are noted below: [10]
Urban agglomerations constituents with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census are shown in the table below. [11]
Urban agglomeration | Name of constituent | District | Type | Population 2011 | Male | Female | Population (0-6 years) | Literacy rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patna | Patna Municipal Corporation | Patna district | M Corp. | 1,683,200 | 894,158 | 789,042 | 190,496 | 84.71 |
Danapur | Patna district | NP | 182,241 | 97,129 | 85,112 | 25,092 | 78.40 | |
Gaya | Gaya | Gaya district | M Corp. | 463,454 | 245,764 | 217,690 | 59,015 | 85.74 |
Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur district | M Corp. | 398,138 | 212,005 | 186,113 | 53,775 | 81.16 |
Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur district | M Corp. | 351,838 | 186,145 | 165,693 | 42,276 | 85.16 |
Darbhanga | Darbhanga | Darbhanga district | M Corp. | 294,116 | 154,970 | 139,146 | 40,392 | 80.88 |
Purnia | Purnia | Purnia district | M Corp. | 280,547 | 148,021 | 132,526 | 41,046 | 74.48 |
Katihar | Katihar | Katihar district | M Corp. | 225,982 | 119,142 | 106,840 | 31,036 | 79.87 |
Chhapra | Chhapra | Saran district | M Corp. | 201,597 | 106,250 | 95,347 | 27,668 | 81.30 |
Bettiah | Bettiah | West Champaran district | M Corp. | 132,896 | 70,381 | 62,515 | 18,203 | 82.54 |
Buxar | Buxar | Buxar district | NP | 102,591 | 54,123 | 84,468 | 13,639 | 94.16 |
Divisions | 9 |
---|---|
Districts | 38 |
Subdivisions | 101 |
Cities and towns | 207 |
Blocks | 534 |
Villages | 45,103 |
Panchayats | 8,406 |
Police districts | 43 |
Police stations | 853 |
Bettiah is a city and the administrative headquarters of West Champaran district - (Tirhut). It is near the Indo-Nepal border, 225 kilometres (140 mi) northwest of Patna, in the state of Bihar, India.
Chhapra is a city and headquarters of the Saran District in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated near the junction of the Ghaghara River and the Ganges River.
Structurally Bihar is divided into divisions ), districts (Zila), sub-divisions (Anumandal) & circles (Anchal). The state is divided into 9 divisions, 38 districts, 101 subdivisions and 534 circles. 12 municipal corporations, 88 Nagar Parishads and 154 Nagar Panchayats for administrative purposes.
Habibpur is a town of Bhagalpur District and lies in the adjoining of Bhagalpur city and part of Bhagalpur Urban Agglomeration in Bhagalpur district in the India state of Anga of Bihar.
Kanti is a town and a notified area in Muzaffarpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is also a block headquarters belongs to "Tirhut Division". It is located 15 km by road from District headquarters Muzaffarpur. Kanti holds a distinct history for it was a spot for indigo production. Kanti was once a site for saltpeter production. In 2022, Kanti Nagar Panchayat was upgraded to Nagar Parishad. Pin Code 843109.
Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Bihar, a judiciary and legislative branches.
Bihar is a state situated in Eastern India. It is surrounded by West Bengal to the east, Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south and Nepal to the north.
Bihar is located in the eastern region of India, between latitudes 24°20'10"N and 27°31'15"N and longitudes 83°19'50"E and 88°17'40"E. It is an entirely land–locked state, in a subtropical region of the temperate zone. Bihar lies between the humid West Bengal in the east and the sub humid Uttar Pradesh in the west, which provides it with a transitional position in respect of climate, economy and culture. It is bounded by Nepal in the north and by Jharkhand in the south. Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by the river Ganges which flows through the middle from west to east. Bihar's land has average elevation above sea level of 173 feet.
Rajauli is a tehsil, block and subdivision (sub–district) in Nawada district of Magadh division of the Indian state of Bihar. The tehsil of Rajauli is located at a distance of about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Nawada city on National Highway 20 and is situated on the bank of Dhanarjay river. Rajauli, a Scheduled Caste (SC) reserved Assembly Constituency (AC) seat, had a total of 302900 electors during the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. Rajauli subdivision consists of 95 panchayats and 688 revenue villages while Rajauli block consists of 17 panchayats and 169 revenue villages.
Most of the languages of Bihar, the third most populous state of India, belong to the Bihari subgroup of the Indo-Aryan family. Chief among them are Bhojpuri, spoken in the west of the state, Maithili in the north, Magahi in center around capital Patna and in the south of the state. Maithili has official recognition under the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India. The official language of Bihar is Modern Standard Hindi, with Standard Urdu serving as a second official language in 15 districts.
Sabour is an adjoining town of Bhagalpur city and headquarter of Sabour block in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar.
Nathnagar or Nurpur is a town in Bhagalpur district in the Anga region of Bihar,India.It is a census town of Bhagalpur District and the headquarters of Nathnagar C.D block.
List of cities and towns in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar.