Muzaffarpur district

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Muzaffarpur district
District of Bihar
Anandastupa.jpg
Ashokan Pillar, Kolhua
Bihar district location map Muzaffarpur.svg
Location of Muzaffarpur district in Bihar
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Bihar Government Banner.png Bihar
Division Tirhut
Headquarters Muzaffarpur
Government
 •  Lok Sabha constituencies Muzaffarpur, Vaishali
 •  Vidhan Sabha constituencies Gaighat, Aurai, Minapur, Bochahan, Sakra, Kurhani, Muzaffarpur, Kanti, Baruraj, Paroo, Sahebganj
Area
 • Total3,173 km2 (1,225 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total4,801,062
 • Density1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Demographics
 •  Literacy Increase2.svg 85%
 • Sex ratio999
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Major highways NH 57, NH 28, NH 22, NH 102, NH 527C
Website muzaffarpur.nic.in

Muzaffarpur District is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Muzaffarpur district is part of and also the headquarters of Tirhut Division [1] Tirhut is the ancient name of all of northern Bihar.

Contents

History

Muzaffarpur was a part of the ancient Vajjika League, one of the principal mahājanapadas of Ancient India.

Muzaffarpur fostered political leaders and statesmen alike among whom were Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi, George Fernandes, Janki Ballabh Shastri, a great Hindi writer, Parmanandan Shashtri and Devesh Chandra Thakur.

In 1972 both Sitamarhi and Vaishali districts were split from Muzaffarpur. [2]

Geography

Muzaffarpur district is served by rivers Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati and Lakhandei. Many streams pass through the district. The area has been prone to floods. The district lies in the fertile region of Gangetic plain. Muzaffarpur district occupies an area of 3,175.9 square kilometres (1,226.2 sq mi), [3] comparatively equivalent to Canada's Mansel Island. [4]

Politics

DistrictNo.ConstituencyNamePartyAllianceRemarks
Muzaffarpur 88 Gaighat Niranjan Roy RJD MGB
89 Aurai Ram Surat Rai BJP NDA
90 Minapur Munna Yadav RJD MGB
91 Bochahan Musafir Paswan VIP NDA Died in November 2021
Amar Kumar Paswan RJD MGB Won in 2022 by-poll necessitated after the death of Musafir Paswan.
92 Sakra Ashok Kumar Choudhary JD(U) NDA
93 Kurhani Anil Kumar Sahni RJD MGB Disqualified on 14 October 2022 after criminal conviction [5]
Kedar Prasad Gupta BJP NDA Won by-poll in 2022. [6]
94 Muzaffarpur Bijendra Chaudhary INC MGB
95 Kanti Mohammad Israil Mansuri RJD MGB
96 Baruraj Arun Kumar Singh BJP NDA
97 Paroo Ashok Kumar Singh BJP NDA
98 Sahebganj Raju Kumar Singh BJP NDA Switched from VIP to BJP [7]

Administrative divisions

There are 16 blocks under Muzaffarpur District: [8]

Block NamePopulation (2011)
Sahebganj241,438
Baruraj (Motipur)406,795
Paroo361,662
Saraiya331,651
Marwan164,858
Kanti272,858
Minapur340,925
Bochaha245,659
Aurai 290,545
Katra244,823
Gaighat259,719
Bandra124,057
Dholi (Moraul)90,490
Musahri683,073
Kurhani435,676
Sakra306,833

Economy

GDP Per capita Income of Muzaffarpur is $2,507 and total GDP of District is $5 Billion as by 2021 Reports which is 4.7% of Bihar's GDP. [9]

Lychee

Lychee garden in Muzaffarpur Lychee garden in Muzaffarpur.JPG
Lychee garden in Muzaffarpur

The litchi crop, which is available from May to June, is mainly cultivated in the districts of Muzaffarpur and surrounding districts, in an area of about 25,800 hectares producing about 300,000 tonnes every year. Litchi is exported to big cities like Bombay, Kolkata and to other countries. India's share in the world litchi market amounts to less than 1%. The name of the litchi produced in quality. [10]

Industry

It has many industries ranging from small to big. Prabhat Zarda Factory, Ganesh Foundries Limited, Bharat Wagon and Engineering (Close Down in 2017), N.T.P.C. Kanti Thermal Power Station, Bihar Drugs & Organic Chemicals Ltd.; Muzaffarpur – a Unit of IDPL, Lizzat Papad Udyog Unit Factory, Units of Leather Development Corporation, Muzaffarpur Dairy ; a Unit of the Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation Ltd. are the major industries located in Muzaffarpur city and its periphery. The above industries have generated considerable employment and have also been helpful in establishing a number of small industries including a few cottage industries. Muzaffarpur city is an important centre for the wholesale cloth trade. Agriculture-based industries such as sugar mills and Britannia Biscuits have newly been established in city. New IT services such as Super Seva and Suresh Chips have opened their offices in Muzaffarpur. [11]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19011,078,094—    
19111,113,058+0.32%
19211,077,631−0.32%
19311,150,419+0.66%
19411,269,186+0.99%
19511,377,181+0.82%
19611,598,346+1.50%
19711,909,059+1.79%
19812,357,388+2.13%
19912,953,903+2.28%
20013,746,714+2.41%
20114,801,062+2.51%
source: [12]
Religions in Muzaffarpur district (2011) [13]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
 
84.00%
Islam
 
15.53%
Other or not stated
 
0.47%

According to the 2011 census Muzaffarpur district has a population of 4,801,062, [14] roughly equal to the nation of Singapore [15] or the US state of Alabama. [16] This gives it a ranking of 24th th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 1,514 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,920/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 28.14%. Muzaffarpur has a sex ratio of 900 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 63.4%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 15.66% and 0.12% of the population respectively. [14]

Languages

Languages of Muzaffarpur district (2011) [17]

   Hindi (48.33%)
  'Other' Hindi (39.02%)
   Urdu (7.65%)
   Bhojpuri (3.54%)
   Maithili (1.33%)
  Others (0.13%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 48.33% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 7.65% Urdu, 3.54% Bhojpuri and 1.33% Maithili as their first language. 39.01% of the population recorded their language as 'Others' under Hindi, mainly Bajjika. [17] Bajjika, Bhojpuri and Maithili [18] are the local languages of Muzaffarpur district. [19]

Related Research Articles

Bihari languages are a group of the Indo-Aryan languages. The Bihari languages are mainly spoken in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, and also in Nepal. The most widely spoken languages of the Bihari group are Bhojpuri, Magahi and Maithili.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darbhanga</span> City in Bihar, India

Darbhanga is the fifth largest city and municipal corporation in the state of Bihar in India, and is considered an important city in North Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Darbhanga district and the Darbhanga division. It is held that the name Darbhanga has been derived from Dwar Banga or Dari – Banga, meaning the 'door of Bengal'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaishali district</span> District of Bihar in India

Vaishali district is a district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a part of Tirhut division. Vaishali is known for being the birthplace of Mahavira of the Jain religion. Hajipur, its largest city and district headquarters, is known for its banana forest. The district is connected via the NH-77 and NH-322 highways, Gandhi Setu and Jay Prakash Setu Bridges over(Holy) Ganga River which connect the state capital Patna, the division headquarters Muzaffarpur, and the eastward district Samastipur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bokaro district</span> District of Jharkhand in India

Bokaro district is one of the most industrialized zones in India. It is one of the twenty-four districts of the Jharkhand state, India. It was established in 1991 by carving out one subdivision consisting of two blocks from Dhanbad district and six blocks from Giridih district. It is the part of State Capital Region (SCR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muzaffarpur</span> City in Bihar, India

Muzaffarpur is a city located in Muzaffarpur district in the Tirhut region of the Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Tirhut division, the Muzaffarpur district and the Muzaffarpur Railway District. It is the fourth most populous city in Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheohar district</span> District of Bihar in India

Sheohar is an administrative district in the Mithila region of Bihar in India. The district headquarters are located at Sheohar, and the district is a part of Tirhut Division. This district was carved out of Sitamarhi district in 1994 due to the extreme efforts of Raghunath Jha, former Union Minister. Eminent Hindi Novelist, Dr. Bhagwati Sharan Mishra was the first District magistrate of Sheohar. Sivas used to have a guest house in the Mehsi town of his time, which is still located in the name of Raja Bazar in East Champaran.The district occupies an area of 349 km2 and has a population of 656,246. Sheohar is known for its greenery and cleanliness. Cadamba and teak are the principal trees of this district. Nilgai or blue bull is the regional animal of this area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Champaran district</span> District in Bihar, India

West Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India, located just 60 km (37 mi) west of Birgunj. It is the largest district in Bihar with an area of 5,228 km2(2,019sq mi). It is a part of Tirhut Division. The district headquarters are located in Bettiah. The district is known for its open border with Nepal. One of the major location in West Champaran is Kumar Bagh for SAIL Special Processing Unit and Bhitiharwa where Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Aandolan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Champaran district</span> District of Bihar in India

East Champaran or Purvi Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India.The district headquarter is located at Motihari. Prior to 1971, there was a single Champaran District. On 1 December 1971, it was divided into East and West Champaran. In early days the land of East Chamapran was ruled by different kingdoms as Videha, Sunga, Kanvas. It is also believed that Champaran used to be a major part of King Janak's empire. Mahatma Gandhi started his famous Satyagraha movement from here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samastipur district</span> District in Bihar, India

Samastipur is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar in India. The district headquarters are located at Samastipur. The district occupies an area of 2904 km² and has a population of 4,261,566.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhepura district</span> District of Bihar in India

Madhepura district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Madhepura town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Madhepura district is a part of Kosi division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darbhanga district</span> District in Bihar, India

Darbhanga district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state in eastern India, and Darbhanga city is the administrative headquarters of this district and 5th largest city of Bihar as well. Darbhanga district lies in Historical Mithila region. Darbhanga district is a part of Darbhanga Division. The district is bounded on the north by Madhubani district, on the south by Samastipur district, on the east by Saharsa district and on the west by Sitamarhi and Muzaffarpur districts. The district covers an area of 2,279 km2 (880 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheikhpura district</span> District in Bihar, India

Sheikhpura district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. Sheikhpura is the administrative headquarter of this district. Sheikhpura district is a part of the Munger division. Sheikhpura was split from the Munger district into a separate district with headquarters in Sheikhpura on 31 July 1994 due to political efforts of Rajo Singh. As of 2011 it was the least populous district of Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitamarhi district</span> District of Bihar in India

Sitamarhi is one of the districts in the Mithila region of the Indian state of Bihar, India. Dumra is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district is a part of the Tirhut Division and is located along the border of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhagalpur district</span> District of Bihar in India

Bhagalpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Bhagalpur is the oldest district of Bihar. Bhagalpur city is the administrative headquarters of this district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kishanganj district</span> District in Bihar, India

Kishanganj district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Kishanganj town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Kishanganj district is a part of Purnia division (Seemanchal).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saharsa district</span> District of Bihar in India

Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar, India. Saharsa city is the administrative headquarters of this district. Saharsa district is a part of the Kosi Division and it became a district on 1 April 1954 and has subsequently become smaller with other districts being carved from it, most notably Madhepura in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deoria district</span> District of Uttar Pradesh in India

Deoria district, one of the districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India has its headquarters located at Deoria and is a part of Gorakhpur division. It came into existence on 16 March 1946 from Gorakhpur district.

Bajjika is an Indo-Aryan language variety spoken in parts of Bihar, India and in Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saran district</span> District in Bihar, India

Saran district is one of the 38 districts of Indian state of Bihar. The district, part of Saran Division, is also known as Chhapra district after the headquarters of the district, Chhapra.

Most of the languages of Bihar, the third most populous state of India, belong to the Bihari subgroup of the Indo-Aryan family. Chief among them are Bhojpuri, spoken in the west of the state, Maithili in the north, Magahi in center around capital Patna and in the south of the state. Maithili has official recognition under the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India. The official language of Bihar is Modern Standard Hindi, with Standard Urdu serving as a second official language in 15 districts.

References

  1. ↑ "District Muzaffarpur, Government of Bihar | India" . Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  2. ↑ Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  3. ↑ "Muzaffarpur Geographical At a Glance" . Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  4. ↑ "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". United Nations Environment Program. 18 February 1998. Retrieved 11 October 2011. Mansel Island 3,180km2
  5. ↑ "Bihar: RJD MLA Anil Kumar Sahni disqualified upon conviction by CBI court". www.telegraphindia.com. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  6. ↑ "BJP wins from Kurhani". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  7. ↑ "All 3 VIP MLAs join BJP in Bihar making it the largest party in Assembly". The Hindu. 23 March 2022. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  8. ↑ "Basic Population Figures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  9. ↑ "District Development Report" (PDF).
  10. ↑ "7. LYCHEE PRODUCTION IN INDIA". Fao.org. 31 May 1992. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  11. ↑ "Muzaffarpur History | Muzaffarpur Geography | Muzaffarpur Climate | Muzaffarpur Economy | Muzaffarpur Demographics | Prominent People Born in Muzaffarpur". Archived from the original on 28 August 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  12. ↑ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Bihar" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  13. ↑ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  14. 1 2 "District Census Handbook: Muzaffarpur" (PDF). Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  15. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Singapore 4,740,737 July 2011 est.
  16. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Alabama 4,779,736
  17. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  18. ↑ Brass, Paul R. (22 January 2024). Language, Religion and Politics in North India. iUniverse. ISBN   978-0-595-34394-2.
  19. ↑ Thakur 'Chakor', Mahesh. JAROOR KOI BAAT BAA (in Hindi). Sarv Bhasha Trust. ISBN   978-93-91414-74-0.
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