Pahetiya Pahetia | |
---|---|
Gram Panchayat | |
Coordinates: 25°45′35.2″N85°14′19.0″E / 25.759778°N 85.238611°E | |
Country | India |
State | Bihar |
District | Vaishali |
Assembly Constituency | Hajipur Assembly Constituency (AC.123) [1] |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi, Bajjika, Maithili, Bhojpuri and English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
ISO 3166 code | IN-BR |
Pahetiya or Pahetia is the largest village in the Pahetia Panchayat, located in the Vaishali district of Bihar, just 9 kilometres from the district headquarters, Hajipur. It is a fascinating settlement rich in history, culture, and traditions. Known predominantly as a Bhumihar caste village, its social structure, historical roots, and diversity make it a unique and vibrant community.
The history of Pahetiya is rooted in the legacy of the Bhumihar community. Mythology and local lore recount the story of three brothers, Kashyap Gotriya Mahahwariya Bhumihar, who first settled in this fertile land, laying the foundation for the village. Their descendants, now divided into three ancestral groups—10 Bhaiya, 8 Bhaiya, and 4 Bhaiya, carry forward their legacy with pride. The Bhumihars, traditional landowners and farmers, have shaped Pahetia’s identity for generations. Their title, Thakur symbolises their historical role as custodians of the land and leaders of the community. Their dedication to agriculture transformed Pahetia into a thriving village, cementing their influence and ensuring prosperity. Despite the passage of time, the unity among the Bhumihar families and their connection to their ancestral roots remain unbroken. Pahetia stands as a beacon of heritage and harmony, its history a testament to the strength of tradition and community. Some bhumihar also use their surnames Mishra, Singh, and Sharma.
While Bhumihars are central to Pahetia’s identity, the village thrives on its vibrant diversity. Communities like the Dusadh or Paswan, Mallah or Nishad, Chamar, Dhobi, Kanu, Tanti or Tatwa, and Koeri also call Pahetia home, contributing to its social and cultural fabric. The Dusadh, forming the largest population group, are known for their resilience and dedication. The Mallah, skilled in aquatic trades, are the second-largest group. Together, these communities, despite their varied roles and traditions, coexist harmoniously, adding depth and vitality to Pahetia’s identity. This unity in diversity enriches Pahetia, making it a model of coexistence and shared progress.
This panchayat is located at 25°45′35.2″N85°14′19.0″E / 25.759778°N 85.238611°E and considerable area, making it the largest village in the Panchayat in terms of both population and land area. The village's fertile lands are suitable for agriculture, which is the mainstay of its economy. The Bhumihar community, being the majority landowners, engages extensively in farming, with others working as labourers or in subsidiary agricultural roles.
Pahetia’s residents celebrate various festivals with great fervour, showcasing their deep-rooted cultural traditions. Festivals like Chhath Puja, Holi, Devothani, and Diwali are celebrated collectively, cutting across caste lines to a large extent. However, caste identities remain a significant part of the village’s social interactions, as is common in many rural areas of Bihar. The presence of a shared ancestry among the Bhumihars adds a layer of unity and collective pride to their community, even amidst the divisions of the 10 Bhaiya, 8 Bhaiya, and 4 Bhaiya groups. Specially Devothani or Devuthani is only celebrated among Bhumihars.
Located just 9 kilometres from Hajipur, the district headquarters of Vaishali, Pahetia, benefits from its strategic location. The proximity to Hajipur ensures access to better education, healthcare, and market facilities for the villagers. This close connection with the district hub has also brought some modern influences to the otherwise traditional village lifestyle. [2]
National highway 22 (nearest highway) [3]
There are villages in this panchayat [5]
s.n | villages | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Pahetia | ||
2 | Salempur Kishundas | ||
3 | Salempur Kishundas | ||
4 | Nonpur | ||
5 | Chak Bhatandi | ||
6 | Bhatandi | ||
7 | Malikpur Pipra Urf Panapur | ||
8 | Birra | ||
9 | Mirnagar Arazi | ||
Vaishali district is a district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a part of Tirhut division. Vaishali is known for being the birthplace of Mahavira of the Jain religion. Hajipur, its largest city and district headquarters, is known for its banana forest. The district is connected via the NH-77 and NH-322 highways, Gandhi Setu and Jay Prakash Setu Bridges over(Holy) Ganga River which connect the state capital Patna, the division headquarters Muzaffarpur, and the eastward district Samastipur.
Lalganj is an important town and Nearest City, (60 kilometres Morden Old City Mehsi), and river port situated in Vaishali district, Bihar.
Raghopur is a community development block in Vaishali district of Bihar. Situated between two streams of the Ganges river, it is a river island. It is connected to Patna by Pipa pul. Ancient name of Raghopur is Kotigram.
Hilalpur is a village near Hajipur in Vaishali district, Bihar, Zipcode- 844502.
Sahdullahpur is a village in Bihar in the Vaishali district. It is about five kilometers from the nearest town, Lalganj. The name of its panchayat is the name of the village Sahdullahpur. The village is not so big according to the geographical area. It is expected to be about 650 acres of land acquired by the village. Its north border is shared by Hussaina and Amritpur and its southern border is shared by Jaitipur and Sarariya. The village has its own post office with the pin code 844121.
Ararah is a Gram panchayat in Hajipur in the Vaishali district, state of Bihar, India.
Bishunpur Baladhari is a village in Hajipur, vaishali district, Bihar state of India.
Bishunpur Basant is a Gram panchayat in hajipur, vaishali district, bihar.
Daulat Pur Dewaria is a Gram Panchayat in Hajipur, Vaishali District, Bihar, India.
Dighikala East is a Gram panchayat in Hajipur, Vaishali district, Bihar. Dighikala East is a village in Hajipur block and located towards west from district headquarters Hajipur. It is 13 km from state capital Patna. Hajipur, Sonepur, Patna, are the nearby cities to Dighikala East. This place is in the border of the Vaishali District and Saran District. Saran District (Sonepur) is west towards this place.
Dighikala west is a village in Hajipur, vaishali district, Bihar state of India.
Gadai Sarai is a Gram panchayat in Hajipur, vaishali District, Bihar.
Hilalpur is a Gram panchayat in Hajipur, Vaishali District, Bihar.
Kernpura is a Gram panchayat in Hajipur, Vaishali District, Bihar.
Manua is a Gram panchayat in hajipur, vaishali district, bihar.
Panapur langa is a Gram panchayat in hajipur, vaishali district, bihar.
Senduary is a Gram panchayat in hajipur, vaishali district, bihar.
Sultanpur is a Gram panchayat in hajipur, vaishali district, bihar.
Vishunpur vasant is a Gram panchayat in hajipur, vaishali district, bihar.
Dalits in Bihar are a social group composed of many Scheduled Castes, placed at the bottom of the "caste-based social order". The Dalits also include some of the erstwhile untouchable castes, who suffered various forms of oppression in the feudal-agrarian society of Bihar. Some of the Dalit castes have specific cultural practices, which differ from those of orthodox Hinduism.