Buxar district

Last updated

Buxar district
𑂥𑂍𑂮𑂩
District of Bihar
Landscape of Paddy Fields near Buxar Town, Bihar.jpg
Paddy fields near Buxar
Bihar district location map Buxar.svg
Location of Buxar district in Bihar
Buxar district map.png
Map divisions of Buxar district
Coordinates(Buxar): 25°33′53″N83°58′40″E / 25.56472°N 83.97778°E / 25.56472; 83.97778
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Bihar
Division Patna
Established1992
Headquarters Buxar
Blocks
Block List (11)
  • Buxar
  • Itarhi
  • Chausa
  • Rajpur
  • Dumraon
  • Nawanagar
  • Brahmpur
  • Kesath
  • Chakki
  • Chaugain
  • Simri
Government
 •  Member of Parliament Ashwini Kumar Choubey
 • District MagistrateAman Samir (IAS)
Area
 • Total1,624 km2 (627 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,706,352
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
 •  Urban
164,499
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration BR-44
Major Highways NH-84
Website buxar.nic.in

Buxar district is one of the 38 districts of Bihar, India. [1] Located in the southwestern part of the state, it is a primarily agricultural district. The district headquarters is at the town of Buxar.

Contents

Etymology

According to local traditions, the name Buxar is derived from a lake in the town named Aghsar (effacer of Sin), which in course of time became Baghsar and took the present form that is Buxar. Another Vedic legend states that, a sage or rishi named Besira transformed himself to take the look of a Tiger to frighten Durvasa rishi, and doomed by him to retain the form of Tiger forever. In order to restore his human form, Bedsira bathed in the holy pond of Aghsar and worshipped Garushankar. To commemorate this event the spot was called Vyaghrasar and later became Baghsar (The Tiger's pond). [2]

History

The Battle of Buxar and Battle of Chausa were fought in this district. [3] [4] [5]

The present district was created on 17 March 1991, when it was split off from Bhojpur district. [6]

Geography

Buxar district is located in the southwestern part of the state of Bihar, bordered by Rohtas and Kaimur districts to the south, and by Bhojpur district to the east. To the north and west, respectively, the Ganges and Karmanasa Rivers form the boundary with the state of Uttar Pradesh. [6] In Uttar Pradesh, the district of Ballia is to the north and west of Buxar and that of Ghazipur lies to the west.) [7]

Buxar district covers an area of 1,703 km2, roughly 1.8% of the total area of Bihar, making it the 30th largest district in the state by area. Much of the district consists of an alluvial plain, gently sloping downward toward the northeast, with a height ranging from 71m above sea level in the south to 66m in the north. The soil consists of ultisols, ochrepts, orthents, fluvents, and psamments. [6]

The district formerly had large areas of forest cover, but deforestation caused by clearing land for agriculture has significantly reduced its area. This has also caused wildlife in the area to dramatically decline in numbers. Common trees in the forests of Buxar district are mango, seasum , mahua, and bamboo. Their main human use is as firewood. Additionally, long jhalas grass grows near the Ganges and is used to make roofs for kuccha houses. [6]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901391,371—    
1911371,963−0.51%
1921362,231−0.26%
1931398,022+0.95%
1941464,919+1.57%
1951536,754+1.45%
1961635,988+1.71%
1971765,094+1.87%
1981916,886+1.83%
19911,087,676+1.72%
20011,402,396+2.57%
20111,706,352+1.98%
source: [8]
Religions in Buxar district (2011) [9]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
 
93.27%
Islam
 
6.18%
Other or not stated
 
0.55%

According to the 2011 census, Buxar district has a population of 1,706,352 [10] (roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia [11] or the US state of Nebraska [12] ). This gives it a ranking of 285th in India (out of a total of 640). [10] With 1.6% of the total population of Bihar, Buxar district is ranked 29th in the state by population. [6] The district has a population density of 1,003 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,600/sq mi) . [10] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21.67%. [10] Buxar has a sex ratio of 922 females for every 1,000 males, [10] and a literacy rate of 70.14%. 9.64% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.75% and 1.57% of the population respectively. [10]

Languages

Languages of Buxar district (2011) [13]

   Bhojpuri (97.57%)
   Hindi (1.60%)
  Urdu (0.75%)
  Others (0.08%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 97.57 of the population in the district spoke Bhojpuri and 1.60% Hindi as their first language. [13]

Mythology

It is said that Ahilya, the wife of Gautam Rishi restored her human body from that of stone and got salvation by a mere touch of the feet of Lord Rama. This place is now known as Ahirauli, and is situated six kilometers away from Buxar. The Kanwaldah Pokhara, also known as VyaghraSar, is today a tourist destination. It is in this district that sage Vishwamitra's Hermitage was situated. Chaitra Van, the forest where demoness Tadaka lived and was killed by Shri Ram, is also situated in Buxar. [14]

According to historical records and folk stories, Lord Ram, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman, journeyed through the lush woods near Buxar during his exile. Their long-term impact still moves and inspires a lot of people. One of the most unusual cultural celebrations is the Panchkoshi Mela, which celebrates Lord Ram's voyage. At the heart of this narrative lie five significant paths, known as panchkoshi.During the initial five days of the mela, each day is devoted to remembering a distinct route that Lord Ram undertook. Because of this, people who are religious get the impression that they are going on a holy journey and gaining spiritual enlightenment. [15]

Politics

DistrictNo.ConstituencyNamePartyAllianceRemarks
Buxar 199 Brahampur Shambhu Nath Yadav RJD MGB
200 Buxar Sanjay Kumar Tiwari INC MGB
201 Dumraon Ajit Kumar Singh CPI(ML)L MGB
202 Rajpur Vishwanath Ram INC MGB

Divisions

Buxar district is divided 11 community development blocks, grouped together into 2 subdivisions based at Buxar and Dumraon. [7]

Of these, the most populous is Buxar and the least populous is Kesath. [6]

There are 1,133 villages and 142 gram panchayats in Buxar district. [6]

The district contains the following towns: [6]

Town nameBlockClassPopulation (in 2011)
Buxar Buxar Nagar parishad 102,861
Dumraon DumraonNagar parishad53,618
SarimpurBuxar Census town 8,020

Economy

Buxar district is mainly agricultural. Major crops include rice (especially winter rice), wheat, barley, and pulses, the most important of which is gram. Arhar, khesari, and masur are other pulses grown in Buxar. Other important crops include oil seed and sugar cane. [6]

Industry and commerce are mainly concentrated in the cities of Buxar and Dumraon, which both have soap and furniture manufacturers as well as the main wholesale markets in the district. [7]

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Champaran district</span> District in Bihar, India

West Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India, located just 60 km (37 mi) west of Birgunj. It is the largest district in Bihar with an area of 5,228 km2(2,019sq mi). It is a part of Tirhut Division. The district headquarters are located in Bettiah. The district is known for its open border with Nepal. One of the major location in West Champaran is Kumar Bagh for SAIL Special Processing Unit and Bhitiharwa where Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Aandolan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arrah</span> City in Bihar, India

Arrah is a city and a municipal corporation in Bhojpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the headquarters of Bhojpur district, located near the confluence of the Ganges and Sone rivers, some 24 mi (39 km) from Danapur and 36 mi (58 km) from Patna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siwan district</span> District of Bihar in India

Siwan district is one of the districts of Bihar state, India. Siwan town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Siwan district is a part of Saran division since 1972. The district was previously also known as Aliganj Siwan after the name of Raja Ali Bux Khan. Siwan has historical and mythological importance attached to it. The Member of Parliament from Siwan is Kavita Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arwal district</span> District of Bihar in India

Arwal district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Arwal town is the administrative headquarters of this district. It was earlier part of Jehanabad district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaimur district</span> District of Bihar in India

Kaimur district is one of the 38 districts of Bihar, India. The district headquarters are at Bhabua. Before 1991, it was part of Rohtas District. Till 1764 the region was a part of Ghazipur District and was a part of Kamsaar Raj and later it was a part of Chainpur Estate till 1837.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sant Kabir Nagar district</span> District of Uttar Pradesh in India

Sant Kabir Nagar district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Khalilabad is the district headquarters. Sant Kabir Nagar district is a part of Basti division. The total area of Sant Kabir Nagar district is 1,646 km2 (636 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghazipur district</span> District in Uttar Pradesh, India

Ghazipur district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Ghazipur is the district headquarters. The district is part of Varanasi Division. The region of Ghazipur is famous mainly for the production of its unique rose-scented Spray called Gulab Jal, and for the tomb of the Governor General of British India, Lord Cornwallis, who died here. His tomb is situated in Western part of City, and is conserved by Archaeological Survey of India.

Shahabad district or Arrah district, headquartered at Arrah was a Bhojpuri speaking district in western Bihar, India, making the western border of Bihar with Uttar Pradesh. In 1972, the district was split into two districts: Bhojpur and Rohtas. Kaimur District was carved out from Rohtas in 1991 and Buxar District from Bhojpur in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chausa</span> Town in Bihar, India

Chausa is a village and corresponding community development block in Buxar district, Bihar, India. It is located 11 km west of the district headquarters, Buxar, on the bank of the river Ganga. As of 2011, the population of the village of Chausa was 9,011, in 1,362 households, while the total block population was 103,670, in 15,817 households.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumraon</span> Town in Bihar, India

Dumraon is a town, near Buxar city and nagar parishad corresponding community development block in Buxar district in the Indian state of Bihar. Dumraon is one of Bihar's oldest municipalities and one of India's oldest princely states also known as Dumraon Raj. It is located 1.5 km south of National Highway (NH) 84, 20 kilometres (12 mi)north from NH-30 (Patna-Ara-Mohania) and 80 kilometres (50 mi) from NH-2. It is known for its Sinhora. Sights include Jangali Shiv ka Mandir, Bihariji Ka Mandir, Dumrejani mai ka Mandir, Maa Dakshini bhavani ji ka Mandir and Kaliji Ka Mandir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buxar</span> City in Bihar, India

Buxar is a nagar parishad city in the state of Bihar, India, sharing border with Balia and Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the eponymous Buxar district, as well as the headquarters of the community development block of Buxar, which also contains the census town of Sarimpur along with 132 rural villages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahpur, Bihar</span> Town in Bihar, India

Shahpur is a town and a notified area in Bhojpur district in the Indian state of Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhojpur district, India</span> District of Bihar in India

Bhojpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. Arrah city is the administrative headquarters of this district. Bhojpur district came into existence in 1972. Earlier it was the part of Shahabad district. This district is named "Bhojpur" after great Parmara King Bhoja as most early settlers were Rajput rulers of Parmara dynasty then called as Ujjainiya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veer Kunwar Singh University</span> State University in Bihar

Veer Kunwar Singh University was established on 22 October 1992 with its headquarters at Arrah, under the Bihar University Act 1976 [as amendment Act 9 of 1992]. It is named after Kunwar Singh, the well-known national hero and a distinguished freedom fighter of 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saran district</span> District in Bihar, India

Saran district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Indian state of Bihar. The district, part of Saran Division, is also known as Chhapra district after the headquarters of the district, Chhapra. It is considered as one of the richest Zamindari of Bihar after Raj Darbhanga, Hathwa Raj, Bettiah Raj and Raj Najarganj, Saran Raj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagdishpur</span> Nagar panchayat in Bihar, India

Jagdishpur is a nagar panchayat town of the district Bhojpur of the state of Bihar in eastern India. It was the capital of the eponymous Jagdishpur estate, ruled by Rajputs of the Ujjainiya clan. One of its rulers, Kunwar Singh, was a major figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, considered the leader of the rebellion in Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brahmpur, Bihar</span> Village in Bihar, India

Brahmpur is a large village and corresponding community development block in Buxar district of Bihar. It is known for its temple of Shiva, its religious practices, and its cattle fair. People visit Brahmapur to perform religious rituals in the temple of Shiva.

Chandrapura is a census village in Buxar district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated near banks of the Ganga river Nanijor. Chandrapura is a village located in Brahmpur block. It has a total of 766 families residing in it and a population of 5259 people as per government records.

Chhatanwar is a village located in Dumraon block in Buxar district of Bihar state. It is situated in the western region of the Bihar state of India. Bhojpuri is the language spoken in the village. It is situated 6 km from sub-district headquarter Dumraon and 24 km from district headquarter Buxar. As per 2009 stats, Chhatanwar village is also a gram panchayat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhojpur Kadim</span> Village in Bihar, India

Bhojpur Kadim is a historic village in Dumraon block of Buxar district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 18,243, in 3,024 households. Together with the neighboring Bhojpur Jadid, it lends its name to the surrounding Bhojpuri region.

References

  1. ↑ "List of all Districts of Bihar". Jagranjosh.com. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  2. ↑ Bihar And Orissa Gazetteers Shahabad. p. 163. ISBN   8172681224.
  3. ↑ "Battle of Buxar : Venue, Date, Reasons, Winner, Loser, Aftermath, Significance". www.mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  4. ↑ "Battle of Buxar | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  5. ↑ "The new battles of Buxar". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Census of India 2011: Bihar District Census Handbook - Buxar, Part A (Village and Town Directory)". Census 2011 India. pp. 19–20, 23–98, 681–82, 730–746. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 "About District/". Buxar. National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  8. ↑ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Bihar" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  9. ↑ "Population by Religious Community – 2011". Census of India, 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "District Census Handbook: Buxar" (PDF). Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  11. ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Gambia, The 1,797,860 July 2011 est.
  12. ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Nebraska 1,826,341
  13. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  14. ↑ ""Buxar history"". Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  15. ↑ ""Buxar Panchkoshi Mela: History, Celebration, Importance"" . Retrieved 8 April 2024.

25°33′56″N83°58′33″E / 25.5656°N 83.9757°E / 25.5656; 83.9757

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.