The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Japan can be divided into five waves based on the genome sequence of the country's COVID-19 virus. [1] [2] [3] [4] The National Institute of Infectious Diseases (Japan) (NIID) has determined from its genetic research that the COVID-19 variant of the first wave is derived from the Wuhan type that is prevalent in patients from China and East Asia. After entering Japan in January through travellers and returnees from China, the virus resulted in numerous infection clusters across the country before moving towards its disappearance in March. Japanese medical surveillance confirmed its first case of the virus on 16 January in a resident of Kanagawa Prefecture who had returned from Wuhan. [5] [6]
The first wave was followed by a second one that originated from a COVID-19 variant of the European type that is traced back to early patients from France, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. [2] [4] Japanese medical surveillance detected the second wave on 26 March when the government's expert panel concluded the likelihood of a new outbreak caused by travellers and returnees from Europe and the United States between 11 and 23 March. [7] The NIID has established that the majority of viruses spreading in Japan since March is the European type. This has led it to conclude that the data "strongly suggests" that the Japanese government has succeeded in containing the Wuhan variant and that it is the European variant that is spreading across the country. [8]
On 16 January, Japan confirmed its first case of COVID-19 when a man in Kanagawa Prefecture who had previously travelled to Wuhan tested positive. [6] [5]
On 24 January, Tokyo Metropolis confirmed its first case of COVID-19. [9] The Japanese government announced that it would provide repatriation services for all Japanese citizens in Hubei Province on that same day. Officials negotiated with Chinese authorities to dispatch five chartered flights to Wuhan from 29 January to 17 February. [10]
On 27 January, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe labelled COVID-19 as a "designated infectious disease" under the Infectious Diseases Control Law and a "quarantinable infectious disease" under the Quarantine Act. [11] On 30 January, Abe announced the establishment of a national task force to oversee the government's countermeasures against the novel coronavirus. [12] [13]
On 28 January, Nara Prefecture and Hokkaido Prefecture confirmed their first cases of COVID-19. [14] [15] On 29 January, Osaka Prefecture reported its first case on 29 January, [16] followed by Mie Prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture on 30 January, [17] [18] and Chiba Prefecture on 31 January. [19]
On 1 February, a passenger of the Diamond Princess cruise ship who had visited Hong Kong earlier tested positive. Although the ship had already completed quarantine at Naha en route to Yokohama, the government ordered the ship to re-quarantine in Yokohama. [20]
On 3 February, the government announced entry restrictions for foreign citizens who had travelled in Hubei Province or had a Chinese passport issued from there. [21]
On 12 February, the government announced entry restrictions for all foreign citizens who had travelled in Zhejiang Province or had a Chinese passport issued from there. [22]
On 13 February, Wakayama Prefecture confirmed its first case of COVID-19. Japan announced its first COVID-19 fatality, a woman in her 80s from Kanagawa Prefecture. It was the third COVID-19 death outside mainland China. [23] [24]
On 14 February, Okinawa Prefecture confirmed its first case, followed by Aichi Prefecture on the 15th. [25] [26] On 20 February, Saitama and Fukuoka Prefectures confirmed their first cases of COVID-19. [27] On 21 February, Ishikawa Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture reported their first cases, followed by Tochigi Prefecture on 22 February. [28]
On 23 February, the US State Department raised its travel alert for Japan to level 2 on the four-level advisory scale due to the "sustained community spread" of COVID-19 within the country. [29]
On 25 February, Nagano and Tokushima Prefectures reported their first cases, followed by Gifu Prefecture on 26 February. [28]
On 27 February, Prime Minister Abe requested the closure of all elementary, junior high, and high schools from 2 March to the end of spring vacations in early April. [30] [31]
On 28 February, Hokkaido Prefecture declared a state of emergency and asked residents to refrain from going outside. [32] Shizuoka Prefecture confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on that same day. [33] On 29 February, Miyagi Prefecture, Kochi Prefecture, and Niigata Prefecture confirmed their first cases of COVID-19. [34]
On 1 March, Hyogo Prefecture confirmed its first case of COVID-19. [35] Ehime Prefecture reported its first case on 2 March, [36] followed by Oita Prefecture on 3 March; [37] Yamaguchi Prefecture [38] and Miyazaki Prefecture on 4 March; [39] Shiga Prefecture on 5 March; [40] Akita Prefecture [41] and Yamanashi Prefecture on 6 March; [42] and Hiroshima Prefecture [43] and Gunma Prefecture on 7 March. [44]
On 2 March, schools were closed in almost all prefectures. Expanded rules for governmental paid leave for workers were announced. [45]
On 5 March, Japan announced quarantine restrictions for all visitors arriving from China and South Korea. [46] On 6 March, the South Korean government protested the restrictions by suspending visas for all Japanese citizens travelling to South Korea. [47]
On 10 March, Japan officially classed the coronavirus outbreak as a national emergency. [48] [49] [50] The government announced a 1 trillion yen ($9.6 billion) emergency package for businesses, including zero-interest loans for small and midsize companies and subsidies for freelance workers. [51] Prime Minister Abe asked that large events be cancelled or postponed so that measures for containing the virus could be evaluated. [52]
On 12 March, Japan reported 4 deaths from COVID-19. [53]
On 13 March, Saga Prefecture confirmed its first case of COVID-19. [54] Nagasaki Prefecture reported its first case on 14 March, [55] followed by Ibaraki Prefecture [56] and Kagawa Prefecture [57] on 17 March, and Fukui Prefecture on 18 March. [58]
On 16 March, the Japanese government announced it would expand entry restrictions to all foreign citizens of three areas in Spain, four areas in Italy, the Ticino region of Switzerland, and all of Iceland. [59]
On 19 March, the governors of Osaka and Hyogo prefectures asked residents to avoid nonessential travel between the two neighbouring prefectures over the three-day weekend starting on 20 March. [60] [61] The three-week state of emergency in Hokkaido was lifted on that same day. [62]
On 22 March, Okayama Prefecture confirmed its first case of COVID-19 and asked its residents to refrain from visiting the neighboring prefectures of Hyogo and Osaka. [63] [64] Aomori Prefecture reported its first case on 23 March, [65] followed by Gifu Prefecture on 26 March. [66]
On 23 March, Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike warned residents that a lockdown might be imposed if infections increased in Tokyo. [67] [68] [69]
On 24 March, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games announced a one-year postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics. [70]
On 25 March, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) officials announced 71 people tested positive, [71] including 41 cases in Tokyo. [72] Governor Koike held an emergency press conference in the late afternoon to reaffirm the seriousness of the situation and asked people remain inside voluntarily for the next two weeks. [73] Panic buying began following the announcement. [74]
On 26 March, several governors of the Greater Tokyo Area, including Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Yamanashi, urged residents to follow stay-at-home requests to prevent a surge in infections. [75] In Tokyo, residents were asked to work from home and refrain from going out at night and on the weekend. [76]
On 27 March, MHLW officials announced 112 people had tested positive in a single day, including three Hanshin Tigers professional baseball players. [77] [78]
On 28 March, Prime Minister Abe held a press briefing about economic measures being prepared by the Japanese government [79] [80] amid concerns of infections increasing. [81] Abe's wife was accused of attending a hanami party in defiance of COVID restrictions, which Abe denied. [82]
On 28 March, 63 people tested positive in Tokyo. [83]
On 29 March, MHLW officials announced 194 people had tested positive, including 58 people at a facility for the disabled in Tōnoshō, Chiba Prefecture. [84] That day, 68 people tested positive in Tokyo, for a total of 430 confirmed cases of COVID-19, the largest among Japan's 47 prefectures. [83]
On 30 March, tarento and comedian Ken Shimura died at the age of 70 from complications of a COVID-19 infection. It was the first major COVID death in Japan's entertainment industry. [85] [86] [87]
On 30 March, Fukuoka City confirmed that an infant under one year old was infected; the infection of children that young was a rarity. [88] On 30 March, Toyama Prefecture announced its first case, [89] and a Kyoto government official announced several cases at Kyoto Sangyo University, including two students who had recently returned from Europe. [90] [91] [92]
On 31 March, Tokyo reported 7 deaths and 78 new infections, for a total of 521 cases. [93] 10 of the new cases were suspected to be tied to Eiju General Hospital in Taito Ward. [93] Calls were made for the prime minister to declare a state of emergency, but both Prime Minister Abe and Chief Cabinet Secretary Suga denied that it was necessary. [94] [95] [96]
On 1 April, the government established a team to determine Japan's response to the coronavirus outbreak as well as other national challenges. [97]
On 3 April, Japan expanded its entry ban to cover 73 countries and regions, barring entrance to the country to all foreigners, including those with Japanese residency or permanent residency, who had been in those parts of the world within 14 days of their arrival in Japan. [98] The same day, Immigration Services Agency of Japan said it would extend the deadline for foreigners to renew their visas, so that their service centers would not be overwhelmed by demand. [99]
On 4 April, 118 new cases were announced in Tokyo. Public pressure increased for Prime Minister Abe to declare a state of emergency, which he had been reluctant to do. [100]
On 6 April, 83 new coronavirus cases were reported in Tokyo. The city's government planned to transfer patients with mild symptoms from hospitals to quarantine facilities to free up beds for patients with serious symptoms. [101]
On 7 April, Abe proclaimed a state of emergency from 8 April to 6 May for Tokyo and the prefectures of Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba, Osaka, Hyogo and Fukuoka, but said there would be no lockdown measures. [102] It was the first time a state of emergency had been declared in Japan. [103] [104] According to the Prime Minister, the pandemic had created the worst economic crisis in Japan since World War II. [105]
On 8 April, Tokyo confirmed 144 new coronavirus cases. [106] Infection routes could not be determined for over 60% of them. [106]
On 10 April, Nippon Professional Baseball and the J-League cancelled all games in April. [107]
On 11 April, 197 new coronavirus cases were confirmed in Tokyo, for a total of over 1,900 cases in the city. [108]
On 12 April, Narita International Airport closed one of its two runways due to an 85 percent reduction in traffic caused by the virus. [109] [110]
On April 13, a second wave of infections hit Hokkaido, prompting the prefectural government to declare a second state of emergency that closed schools and that asked residents to avoid non-essential trips. [62]
On 16 April, the government expanded the state of emergency to include all 47 prefectures in Japan and announced a plan to give 100,000 yen to every registered resident of Japan as a stimulus measure. [111] [112]
On 19 April, the first COVID death in the Chūgoku region was reported, in Hiroshima Prefecture. [113]
On 20 April, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced 25 deaths in a single day, the highest number of daily nationwide confirmed fatalities. [114]
On 23 April, 29 deaths were announced, including actress Kumiko Okae. [115] [116] [117] The same day, the National Police Agency reported that 73 police officers had tested positive since mid-March. Police had handled the bodies of 15 COVID-infected persons during that time, some of whom had died outside. [118]
On 27 April, Yasutoshi Nishimura, Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy, was tested for COVID-19 following contact with an infected person, although Nishimura was asymptomatic. He was criticized for taking priority over citizens with symptoms at a time when tests were difficult to come by. [119]
On 30 April, Prime Minister Abe announced that Japanese authorities were having difficulty increasing the availability of COVID tests. [120]
On 1 May, distribution of stimulus payments began for residents of small towns and villages. [121]
On 3 May, Prime Minister Abe announced that it was unlikely that the government would be able to enact his 2018 plan to revise Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, known as the "Peace Constitution", as a result of disruption caused by the pandemic. [122] [123] Democratic Party for the People leader Yuichiro Tamaki recommended resuming the project after the pandemic had ended. [122]
On 4 May, the Japanese government extended the nationwide state of emergency until the end of May, as new infections had not slowed enough. [124] [125] The prime minister stated that restrictions would be reassessed after 14 May. [126]
From 6 to 7 May, Governor Hirofumi Yoshimura and Nishimura engaged in a dispute in the press and social media about the government's requirements to lift the state of emergency. [127] [128] Yoshimura eventually apologized for the tone of his remarks. [128]
On 7 May, schools in the lightly affected prefectures of Aomori and Tottori were reopened. [129]
On 8 May, guidelines for testing were relaxed to allow more people to be tested. [130]
On May 9, Tōhoku region had its first reported COVID-19 death, from Miyagi Prefecture. [131]
On 10 May, Health, Labor and Welfare Minister Kato Katsunobu announced plans to provide government subsidies to assist businesses with paying workers, following COVID-related impacts to sales. [132]
On 11 May, MHLW announced plans to approve a COVID-19 antigen test kit, which would provide faster results than the PCR test. [133] [134] Yuriko Koike announced that paperwork issues had resulted in a miscount of cases in Tokyo. 111 were omitted and 35 were duplicated, for a net increase of 76. These were set to be added to the total case count for Tokyo on 12 May. [135]
On 14 May, the government suspended the state of emergency in 39 prefectures. Eight were excluded – four in Kanto, three in Kinki, and Hokkaido – because of strain to the medical system in those areas. [136] [137]
On 18 May, it was reported that Japan's economy had officially entered a state of recession for first time since 2015. [138] [139]
On 21 May, the state of emergency was lifted in the Kinki region after new infections dropped below 0.5 per 100,000 people in the previous week. Only 5 out of 47 prefectures remained in a state of emergency. [140]
On 24 May, Fukuoka Prefecture announced four confirmed cases, including one case of a second infection in Fukuoka City, and three infections related to Kitakyushu City. [141] [142]
On 25 May, Prime Minister Abe lifted the emergency declaration for the remaining five prefectures. [143]
On 28 May, Abe and his cabinet approved a 117.1 trillion yen relief package to provide financial relief for companies and individuals economically impacted by the virus. [144]
On 28 May, Kitakyushu reported a total of 22 people infected at that time, with the infection route of 17 of them unknown. [145] On 30 May, Kitakyushu reported 69 people infected over the past week, with the infection route of 27 of them unknown. [146] On 31 May, the city of Kitakyushu closed public facilities after 12 people tested positive for COVID-19. [147] [148] [149] [150]
On 2 June, 34 new cases were reported in Tokyo. [151] [152]
On 5 June, the companies Hitachi, Toshiba, and Fujirebio announced they would collaborate to produce antigen-testing kits. [153] [154]
On 6 June, following rising infection numbers, economic revitalization minister Nishimura said that he and Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike would discuss prevention measures for young people and nightlife districts. [155] [156]
On 8 June, it was reported that approval ratings for Prime Minister Abe had dropped as a result of his handling of the pandemic. [157] [158] [159]
On 10 June, the Tokyo Olympic Committee announced that the postponed Summer Olympics, to be held in 2021, would be "simplified" to reduce their cost and reduce the spread of COVID-19. [160] [161] [162]
On 11 June, the Tokyo metropolitan government lifted its warning about a possible increase in the number of coronavirus infections in the capital. [163] [164]
On 12 June, there were 61 new cases and 3 deaths. [165] Japan eased restrictions on residents returning after foreign travel. [166]
As of 13 June, Tokyo was seeing increased participation in nightlife following removal of restrictions on venues. [167] Management of these establishments were required to record customer contact information for contact tracing, and were requested to maintain social distancing within their venues. [168]
On 14 June, Japan reported 54 new cases, including 18 infections of nightlife employees in Shinjuku district. [169] [170] [171] Hokkaido reported 7 cases, for a total of 1170. [169] [170] [171] [172] Kitakyushu reported 2 new cases. [173] Japan's minister in charge of coronavirus response, the governor of Tokyo, and the mayor of Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward agreed to cooperate on measures to curb the rising trend of coronavirus infections in the capital's nightlife districts. [171] [174] [175] In a survey, doctors reported declining work conditions at over 20% of hospitals, including "dismissals, salary reductions and forced closures". [176] [177]
On 15 June, 72 new cases were reported, including 48 in Tokyo, 6 in Hokkaido, and 1 in Kitakyushu. [178] [179] [180]
On 17 June, it was reported that foreign travel to Japan had dropped to an all-time low in May. Numbers had been declining monthly since October 2019 as a result of COVID-19. [181] [182] Imports and exports had the largest year-to-year drop in over a decade. [181] [183]
On 18 June, 70 new cases were reported, with 41 in Tokyo. The Japanese government announced they were preparing to remove some restrictions. [184] [185] It was reported that Japan was reportedly the least satisfied with government support to businesses, in a survey covering the US, France, Germany, Britain, Sweden and Japan. [186]
On 19 June, the Japanese government launched its contact tracing app, COCOA, but users reported having difficulty downloading it. [187] [188] Following delays, the 2020 Nippon Professional Baseball season started. [189] Japanese clothing retailer Uniqlo launched a washable cloth mask. Demand was significant, resulting in their website crashing and long queues at brick and mortar stores. [190] [191]
On 21 June, there were 56 new cases, for a total of 17,931. [192] 35 were in Tokyo, and 9 of these were discovered by inspection at two host clubs in Shinjuku. [192] [193] Osaka Prefecture reported a cluster of 3 infections. [192]
On 24 June, 55 cases were confirmed in Tokyo, the highest since the declaration of emergency. [194] [195] The total number of cases in Tokyo was 5,895. [194]
On 25 June, the government announced it would reorganize their coronavirus advisory panel to include infectious disease specialists, local representatives, and risk management experts. [196] That day, the government reported 82 new cases, with 48 in Tokyo. 21 of the Tokyo cases were related to the entertainment district. It was Tokyo's second day in a row with over 40 new cases. [197] [198] [199]
On 26 June, there were over 100 new cases nationally. [200] [201] [202] Tokyo confirmed 54 new cases. [203] [204] [205]
On 28 June, Tokyo recorded 60 new coronavirus cases. [206] [207] Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike denied that it was a "second wave" of COVID-19. [206] [207] Most of the new cases were associated with entertainment facilities and public spaces such as schools and offices. [208] [209]
On 29 June, Japan reported over 100 new cases nationally, with 58 in Tokyo. [210] Over 30 of Tokyo's cases were related to the nightlife district; 80% of the Tokyo cases were people were in their 20s and 30s. [210] Kanagawa Prefecture reported 31 cases, including 26 employees of the same host club in Naka Ward, Yokohama. [210]
On 30 June, 130 new cases were reported, with 54 in Tokyo. [211] [212] 15 of the Tokyo cases were associated with the nightlife district. [211] [212]
On July 1, Tokyo reported 67 new cases, many of which were tied to nightlife venues in Shinjuku and Ikebukuro. [213] [214] [215] [216] 10 cases were confirmed in Osaka Prefecture. [217]
On 2 July, 190 new cases were confirmed nationwide, the greatest number since the end of the state of emergency on 25 May. [218] Tokyo reported 107 new cases. [219] [220] [221] MHLW reported that over 30,000 people had lost work due to the pandemic. [222]
On 3 July, 250 new cases of COVID were confirmed nationwide, with 124 in Tokyo. [223] [224] Cases in Tokyo and Kagoshima prefecture were linked to nightlife establishments such as host bars. [223] [224] Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike reminded residents to avoid such venues, but did not impose any closures or restrictions. [225] [226]
On 4 July, 262 cases were reported nationwide, with 131 in Tokyo, 23 in Kagoshima, 17 in Osaka, and 9 in Kyoto. [227] [228] Infections among young people continued to be primarily linked to nightlife establishments. [229] Governor Yuriko Koike asked Tokyo residents to refrain from travelling outside the city except in emergencies. [230] Yamagata Prefecture had its first confirmed case since 4 May. [227]
On 5 July, 208 cases were confirmed nationwide; the third consecutive day with over 200 new infections. [231] Tokyo had 111 new cases, with 46 related to nightlife. [232] The cumulative number of confirmed cases in Tokyo was 6,765. [232] [233] [234] [235] Other cities reporting cases included Saitama with 21 new cases, Kanagawa with 20, and Chiba with 7. [231] Kagoshima Prefecture had 13, Fukuoka Prefecture had 9. [236] Miyazaki Prefecture had one new case, the first since April 11. [236]
On 6 July, 176 cases were confirmed nationwide. Tokyo had 102; the fifth consecutive day with over 100. Saitama had 16, Kagoshima had 12, and Kanagawa had 11. [237] [238] [239] The new government expert panel approved a plan to lift pandemic restrictions so long as preventative measures were followed. [240] [241]
On 7 July, 214 cases were confirmed nationwide, for a total of 20,866 known cases in the country, including people from the Diamond Princess cruise ship. [242] Tokyo had 106; the sixth consecutive day with over 100. [230] There was one death each in Saitama and Chiba prefectures, for a total of 993 dead nationwide. [242] Saitama had 27, Osaka had 12, Chiba had 11, and Kanagawa, Kyoto and Kagoshima each had 9. [243]
On July 8, 207 cases were confirmed nationwide. [244] Tokyo had 75 cases, for a cumulative total of 7,048 in the city. [245] [246] Saitama Prefecture had 48 cases, the highest since the state of emergency was lifted on 25 May. [247] [248] Kanagawa Prefecture had 23 cases and one death. [249] Yamagata Prefecture also had one death, bringing the national total to 995 COVID fatalities. [250]
On 9 July, 355 cases were confirmed nationwide, bringing the total to 20,763. [251] [252] It was the first time there were over 300 new cases since the state of emergency had been lifted. [252] The government's expert panel raised the COVID severity rating to the second-highest level, indicating a need to strengthen the medical system. [251] Restrictions on events were eased, with attendance limits increased from 1,000 to 5,000. Professional sports were permitted to have spectators again. [253] Tokyo confirmed 224 cases, the highest ever in the city. [251] [253] The cumulative number of confirmed cases in Tokyo was 7,272. [254] Governor Yuriko Koike blamed the increase on increased testing rather than a failure of containment methods, but called the numbers "a warning". [251] [253] Osaka Prefecture had 31 cases. [251] [252]
On July 10, 411 new cases were confirmed, with 243 in Tokyo, 32 in Kanagawa, 27 in Saitama, and 22 in Osaka. [255] [254] The cumulative number of confirmed cases in Tokyo was 7,515. [254]
On 11 July, 385 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number of cases to 21,528. It was the third consecutive day of over 300 new cases. [256] Toyko had 206 new cases, with 7,721 infections total. [257] It was the third consecutive day of over 200 infections in the city. [257] Kanagama had 34 new cases and one death, bringing the national death total to 996. [256] Saitama had 35 new cases, Osaka had 28, and Chiba had 13. [256] [258] 61 cases were reported at two United States Marine Corps bases in Okinawa Prefecture; the bases were put on lockdown in response. [259] [260] The government announced plans to allow foreigners to re-enter Japan after travelling abroad as long as they had a negative PCR test. [261] The parade for the Jidai Matsuri festival in Kyoto was cancelled. [262]
On July 12, Japan reported 409 new coronavirus cases, including 206 in Tokyo, 32 in Osaka Prefecture, and 31 in Chiba Prefecture. [263] The opposition party demanded that the state of emergency be reinstated, but the government refused, stating that most new cases were young people, there were still plenty of hospital beds available, and that restrictions would negatively affect the economy. [264]
On 13 July, 261 new cases were reported, for a total of 22,318. [265] One woman died in Hokkaido, bringing the national death total to 984. [265] Tokyo reported 119 new cases (with one cluster of 37 from a live music theatre in Shinjuku), Saitama Prefecture had 26, Osaka Prefecture had 18, and Chiba and Kanagawa Prefectures each had 17. [265] [266] 32 new cases at Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, all American personnel, were also reported. [266] The government launched a campaign to promote domestic tourism within Japan to boost the economy, prompting public criticism. [267]
On 14 July, 333 new cases were reported, with no new deaths. [268] [269] Tokyo had 143, bringing the city's total to 8,139. [269] In the area surrounding Tokyo, there were 42 in Saitama Prefecture, 28 in Kanagawa Prefecture and 25 in Chiba Prefecture. [268] In western Japan, there were 20 cases in Osaka Prefecture, 12 in Kyoto Prefecture, and 9 in Hyogo Prefecture. [268] There were 3 in Gifu Prefecture. [268]
On 15 July, 455 new cases were reported. [270] 165 new COVID-19 cases were confirmed in Tokyo. [271] Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike asked residents not to travel outside of Tokyo or visit dining and nightlife establishments with poor COVID-19 prevention measures. [272] The prefecture with the highest caseload was Osaka Prefecture, with 61. [273] [274] 43 people were positive in Kanagawa Prefecture. [274] 13 cases were confirmed in Hokkaido. [274]
On 19 July 511 new cases of the new coronavirus were confirmed nationwide. [275] The number of newly infected people in Tokyo was 188, down from 200 for the first time in four days. [275] The Osaka prefectural government, with 89 people, renewed the largest number since the declaration of emergency was lifted, following 92 people on 9 April, the largest number of people in the day. [275] Fukuoka Prefecture had the largest number of people since the declaration was cancelled. [275] The city of Saitama revealed on the 18th that one person infected was re-positive. [275] Of the 188 people in Tokyo, 118 (63 percent) do not know the route of infection at this time. [276] By age group, 84 people in their 20s and 45 people in their 30s accounted for 70% of the total. [276] However, 26 people in their 40s, 13 in their 50s, 7 in their 60s, and 6 in their 70s. [276] Governor Yuriko Koike told reporters late that night, "It's generational." The number of people who were seriously ill increased by two to 12 from the previous day and said, "It's important not only to change the number of positive patients, but also to reduce the number of people who were seriously ill. I want to take measures to deal with the elderly." [276]
On 20 July 419 new coronavirus cases were confirmed in Japan. [277] The total number of domestic infections was 25,791, including 26,503 passengers on cruise ship Diamond Princess. [277] Two people died in Tokyo and Saitama, with a total of 1,001 dead. [277] Tokyo had 168 people, who have been moving in almost three digits in July. [277] Osaka had 49 people, Fukuoka had 32 people, Saitama had 29 people, Kyoto had 27 people, and Chiba had 18 people. [277] The number of infected people per day was the highest ever in Kyoto prefecture, 27, and the number of infected people was confirmed in Saga prefecture since 16 May and in Ehime prefecture since 27 May. [278] The infection in Ehime Prefecture was confirmed in a man in his 20s who had returned from Kyoto Prefecture to his parents' home in Uwajima City. [278] In Osaka Prefecture, 49 people were reported infected, of which nearly 80 percent were in their 30s and younger. [278] According to the Osaka public health center, 182 temporary inspection stations were installed in downtown Minami, Osaka, with a positive rate of 19.2 percent. [278] Osaka Prefecture has set up a temporary inspection center in light of a series of youth infections in southern areas. [278]
On 21 July 631 new coronavirus cases were confirmed in Japan, and the number of new coronavirus cases so far reached 26,422.27,134 passengers, including the Diamond Princess cruise ship. [279] The number of deaths increased by one in Saitama to 1,002. [279] Tokyo had 237 people, more than 200 for the first time in three days. [279] Aichi and Fukuoka each had a record 53 people. [279] [280] Gifu also has 14 people, the highest number ever. [279] There are 47 others in Saitama, 30 in Kanagawa, 20 in Kyoto and 72 in Osaka. [279] The Tokyo metropolitan government has 237 cases. [280] Ninety-six people in their 40s or older account for 40 percent of the total, and the infection has spread to middle-aged and elderly people. [280] According to the Tokyo metropolitan government, three employees and 16 users of rehabilitation were found to have been infected at a psychiatric clinic in Edogawa Ward, with a total of 21. [280] Since the beginning of July, 100 to 200 patients have been confirmed every day, and the number of hospitalized patients has increased to 949. [280] Governor Yuriko Koike said on 21 July that she had secured about 2,400 beds for people with serious illnesses. [280] About 900 beds have been expanded from before, and the metropolitan government is not in a situation where the beds are tight. [280]
On 22 July, there were 795 new COVID-19 confirmed reporters across Japan, replacing 720 on 11 April, the previous high, according to Japan's NHK. [281] The cumulative number of confirmed cases in Japan increased to 28,798. [281] In particular, in Tokyo, the capital city where the spread of COVID-19 infection is the most serious, only 238 new diagnoses emerged, and the cumulative number of cases exceeded 10,000. [281] In addition, a number of new confirmers were poured from various regions, including 121 in Osaka Prefecture, 68 in Kanagawa Prefecture, and 64 in Aichi Prefecture. [281]
As the Japanese government started the "Go-Too Travel" project to promote tourism in Japan on the same day, there are growing concerns that the spread of COVID-19 could become even more steep. [282] The project, which will cost 1.35 trillion yen, calls for subsidizing 50 percent of domestic travel costs (up to 20,000 yen per night). [282] In the face of the continued spread of COVID-19, the Japanese government has decided to exclude trips from or arriving from Tokyo, where the number of confirmed people has soared. [282] "We will thoroughly implement measures to prevent infection," Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said at the prime minister's residence, adding that his policy of carefully resuming economic activities under the cooperation of the people remains unchanged. [282]
As the re-expansion of the COVID-19 pandemic has become serious, the hosting of the 2020 Summer Olympics, which was postponed until 23 July next year, has become uncertain. [283] Yoshiro Mori, chairman of Tokyo's Olympic and Paralympic organizing committee, told NHK on the same day that "if COVID-19 is not recovered as soon as possible and continues as it is now, it is impossible to hold the Olympics," referring to the possibility of cancellation." [283] In April, he also mentioned the possibility of "cancellation" rather than "acting" the Olympics. [283] Chairman Mori expressed negative stances on both the Olympic re-enactment and the potential for unrelated spectators. [283] He said, “It is difficult to reperform because the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China in 2022, and the Paris Olympics in France in 2024 have already been decided. [283] There may be a story about the end of the competition.” [283]
According to Japan's NHK, on 23 July 981 new confirmers appeared throughout the day, replacing the highest daily record of 795 the day before. [284] In particular, 366 people were infected only in the capital city of Tokyo, and since the outbreak of COVID-19, the number of new confirmed patients surpassed 300 for the first time. [284] In addition, COVID-19 is spreading out of control, recording more than 100 people for 15 consecutive days. [284] Meanwhile, the Japanese government decided to open a COVID-19 countermeasures headquarters and start consultations with 12 countries and regions where infections are stabilizing for mutual entry into business. [284] The Subject country of consultation for this topic are South Korea, China, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong. [284]
On 23 July (one day before would have been marked the start of the Olympics), 981 new cases of coronavirus were confirmed in Japan, with 28,197 infected so far on the start of a 4-day long holiday weekend. [285] 28,909 passengers, including the Diamond Princess cruise ship. [285] The death toll increased by one in Hokkaido and one in Saitama, respectively, to a total of 1,005 people. [285] Tokyo had 366 people, far exceeding the previous record of 293 people. [285] Aichi had a record high of 97 people, Saitama had 64 people, Shiga had 17 people, Nara had 13 people and Wakayama had 9 people. [285] Hyogo has the largest number of people since the emergency was declared. [285] There are 104 people in Osaka, 53 people in Kanagawa and 33 people in Chiba. [285]
On 24 July (a day to the original start of the Olympics), 768 new coronavirus cases were confirmed in Japan. [286] The total number of people infected was 28,895. [286] Including crew members of the cruise ship Diamond Princess, there were 29,677 deaths, with a total of 1,008 deaths confirmed in Saitama, Kyoto and Osaka. [286] 260 new infections in Tokyo, exceeding 200 for the fourth consecutive day. [286] Osaka has reached a record high of 149. [286] Others were 63 in Aichi, 52 in Fukuoka and 45 in Saitama. [286] There were 260 people infected in Tokyo, 186 of whom were in their 20s and 30s, accounting for about 70%. [287] More than 200 patients were admitted to the hospital for the fourth consecutive day, exceeding 1,000 for the first time in about two months. [287] At the Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center (Fuchu City), four doctors and others were confirmed to have been infected, and the center announced that they would partially restrict patient acceptance due to safety measure for preventive protection of patients and employees. [287] According to the Osaka prefectural government, the number of PCR tests was 1,150 with a positive rate of 13 percent. [288] Positive rates exceeded 10 percent on 19 July, but before that, they went back to 26 April, when the emergency was declared. [288] The rate of infection unknown was 61%. [288] In Aichi Prefecture, 63 people were confirmed to have been infected, and the number of people infected per day exceeded 50 for the fourth straight day. [288] Forty-nine young people in their thirties or younger accounted for about 80 percent. [288] Fourteen people were found positive in Kagoshima Prefecture. [288] Eleven of them were residents of remote islands and Yoron Island, with 23 infected. [288] The prefecture has asked people in and out of the prefecture to refrain from visiting the island. [288]
The number of confirmed Japanese COVID-19 people has exceeded 30,000. [289] In the capital city of Tokyo, over 200 confirmed persons were reported for the fifth consecutive day. [289] According to NHK and support communication, the number of new patients was 787 on the 25th, and the cumulative number of patients was 30,527 (including those who confirmed the cruise ship Diamond Princess) and exceeded 30,000. [289] In addition, 787 people nationwide, including 295 from Tokyo, the epicenter of the COVID-19 Pandemic, 132 from Osaka Prefecture, 78 from Aichi Prefecture, 50 from Fukuoka, and 35 from Saitama Prefecture, were confirmed by COVID-19. [289] The number of confirmed cases in Tokyo has become more serious, and 295 new cases of infection have occurred in Tokyo. [289] Almost all young people in Tokyo were young, and 185 people in their 20s and 30s were 185 people, or about 63% of the new cases. [289] Among the infected people in Japan, one more person died in Tokyo and Nagasaki, and the death toll from cruise ships is 1,009 so far. [289] Yasushi Nishimura, who leads the COVID-19 countermeasure, held a press conference on the day and said, "The number of infected people is moving at a very high level." However, the possibility of declaring an emergency was not mentioned. [290] Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also reportedly told reporters at the official residence that he said, “The number of infected people is increasing and watching them with tension.” [290] In addition, infection is spreading at U.S. military bases in Japan. [290] Okinawa Prefecture said it received a call from the U.S. military that 64 people were confirmed to have been infected by the confirmed number of confirmed cases per day at U.S. military facilities in Japan, including Futenma Base and Camp Hansen. [290] So far, 229 U.S. military officials have been confirmed in Okinawa, exceeding the number of people infected with Okinawa. [290] According to Japan's NHK, 835 newly COVID-19 confirmed patients were reported throughout Japan on 26 July. [291] This is the second-largest after 981, the record high on 23 July. [291] The number of newly confirmed people in the capital city of Tokyo stood at 239, marking the sixth consecutive day of 200, while the number of newly confirmed people in Osaka also exceeded 100 for the fifth consecutive day with 141 people. [291] In addition, Fukuoka Prefecture (90 people), Hyogo Prefecture (49 people), and Kumamoto Prefecture (21 people) broke the record. [291]
On 27 July 596 new coronavirus cases were confirmed in Japan. [292] It was the first time in seven days since the 20th that the number had fallen below 600. [293] It is believed that the number of tests decreased during the holidays, leading to a decrease in the number of infected people. [293] Above all, there were 131 people in Tokyo, which had more than 200 for 6 days in a row, and 87 in Osaka, which had been over 100 for 5 straight days in a row. [292] According to Tokyo, 79% of the infected people are young people in their 20s to 30s. [293] Besides, there were 10 people who were related to "nightlife downtown", 14 people who were infected with domestic infections and 9 people who were infected with workplace infections. [293] Meanwhile, there were 79 unknown routes of infection. [293] Moreover, there are also 76 people in Aichi and 18 in Okinawa, which is the highest number per day. [292] After all, the total number of infected people so far has reached 31,203 as date of 27 July. [292] As a result, a total of 31,915 people were infected, including passengers on board the cruise ship Diamond Princess, bringing the death toll to 1,012 after a new confirmed death in Kyoto. [292]
As of 10 p.m. on 28 July 980 newly COVID-19 confirmed patients in Japan were identified, according to Japanese public broadcaster NHK. [294] [295] The figure is the second-highest since 23 July, when the daily number of newly confirmed patients reached 981. [294] [295] As a result, Japan's cumulative number of confirmed numbers increased to 32,956. [294] The death toll increased to 1,015, with three deaths. [294] [295] On this day, the capital Tokyo recorded 266 new confirmed people and Osaka recorded 155. [294] [295] The number of newly confirmed patients in Aichi Prefecture reached 110, exceeding 100 for the first time. [295] Japan's confirmed number has increased by nearly 6,000 in the past week. [294] [295] Besides, the distribution of 3,244 people, including Japanese, Chinese travelers, and returning patients infected with COVID-19 in Japan, has surpassed a third of the total number of Tokyo by 1,161. [296] Furthermore, there were 553 people who were exposed to airport quarantine, 173 people returning from China to charter flights, government employees, and quarantine officers. [296] Among the infected, the number of severe patients in the ventilator or intensive care room increased to 76 in Japan only on the 28th. [296] There were 22,811 out of the confirmed cases in Japan until 28 July, and a total of 23,470 diamond princess passengers. [296] The number of PCR tests carried out on 26 July was 7908 during the day, according to the report. [296] Meanwhile, Kyodo News reported on 28 July that a police officer in charge of guarding Japanese Defense Minister Taro Kono was also confirmed to have been diagnosed with COVID-19. [295] Defense Minister Kono was tested negative on the day and plans to proceed as scheduled after the 29th. [295]
On 29 July, Japan reported over 1,000 new cases of COVID-19. Osaka, Aichi, Fukuoka and Okinawa prefectures all set single-day records for new infections according to media reports. [297] [298] It was suggested that the large increase came as a result of a four-day holiday from 22–26 July. [297] [298] 250 of the new cases came from Tokyo. [297] [298] Iwate Prefecture, the last remaining prefecture without any cases, reported its first two cases. [297] [298]
On 30 July, 1,305 new cases were reported. Urban areas in particular reported record numbers of infections. [299] [300] 367 new cases were reported in Tokyo, bringing the city's cases to 12,228. Many of the infected were between 20–30 years old; in response, the metropolitan government asked restaurants and karaoke bars to reduce their hours until the end of August. [299] [300]
On July 31, 1,578 new cases were reported, with 463 in Tokyo. [301] The Osaka prefectural government requested that venues serving alcohol either shut completely or reduce their hours until August 20. [301]
During August, the circumstantial consequences had been getting worse, officially reported nationwide daily record never concluded below two-digits. Eventually, ratings of PM Abe's cabinet became critical and critics over PM Abe's decision threatens PM Abe's career and Jiminto's reputation. As a result, PM Abe declared that he would pass over the duty as Prime Minister of Japan to future leader of Japan.[ citation needed ]
On 12 August, the number of infections in Japan exceeded 50,000.[ citation needed ]
On 22 August, the number of infections in Japan exceeded 60,000.[ citation needed ]
On 4 September, the total number of infections exceeded 70,000. [302]
On 24 September, the total number of infections exceeded 80,000, due to declining numbers of reports for the daily record of infected people. [303]
On 5 October, Japan overtook China in terms of the number of infections.[ citation needed ] On 14 October, the total number of contracted infections in Japan exceeded 90,000 despite a decrease in diagnosed people reported in past several weeks. [304] At the end of October, the total number of infections in Japan exceeded 100,000 as the daily report of transmittion was recorded from 300 people to 700 people in October. [305]
On 17 November, there were 1,699 cases of contracted infection in Japan, including 298 infected people in Tokyo. [306] On 18 November, there were 2,202 cases of contracted infection in Japan, including 493 people who were found infected in Tokyo. [307] On 19 November, there were 2,387 cases of contracted infection in Japan, including 534 people who were diagnosised positive in Tokyo. [308] On 20 November, there were 2,426 cases of contracted infection in Japan, including 504 people who were found positive for infection in Tokyo. [309] On 21 November, there were 2,596 cases of contracted infection in Japan, including 539 people who were tested positive for infection in Tokyo. [310] [311] As the pandemic surged inside Japan, national government eventually excluded Sapporo and Osaka region from 'Go to Travel' Campaign on 24 November. [312] [313] As the pandemic surged inside Tokyo, Yuriko Koike announced that they will strongly recommend restaurants to shorten business hours amid virus for three weeks [314] [315] Although more than 2,000 people tested positive for COVID-19 on 26 November, Japanese government officials disappointingly disagreed with resolving the public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. [316] [317] [318]
At the beginning of December, the Liberal Democratic Party on Monday proposed extending the Go To Travel tourism promotion campaign through the end of the Golden Week holidays in early May. [319] As of 2 December, although there were less than 2,000 new cases in Japan in seven days following 25 November, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Japan exceeded 150,000. [320] On 3 December, Japan reported 2,498 new cases. [321] 36 new deaths were reported, of which 11 came from the northern prefecture of Hokkaido. [321] In Tokyo, 533 people tested positive. [321]
On 13 January, the applying region of the state of emergency was expanded to 11 cities including Tochigi, Gifu, Aichi, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo and Fukuoka. [322]
The isolation period for travellers to Japan was reduced to seven days. [323]
Shinichi Chiba, known internationally as Sonny Chiba, was a Japanese actor and martial artist. Chiba was one of the first actors to achieve stardom through his skills in martial arts, initially in Japan and later to an international audience.
Yasunori Shimura, known professionally as Ken Shimura, was a Japanese comedian. He was born in Higashimurayama, Tokyo.
Osaka Evessa is a professional basketball team playing in the B.League, the top-tier professional basketball league of Japan. The team is operated by the Human Group Sports Entertainment Company. The team is named after Ebisu. In July 2015 it was announced that the team will compete in the first division of the new Japan Professional Basketball League, which will commence from October 2016.
The 2009 Japan flu pandemic was an outbreak of the H1N1 and the Influenza A viruses across Japan. The World Health Organization raised the pandemic alert for influenza to level 4 in April 2009 following a worldwide outbreak of the H1N1 influenza strain. The first Japanese infections of H1N1 and Influenza A were both recorded early in May 2009. In August 2009, the government estimated that the virus strains had infected about 760,000 people. At the height of the pandemic in October 2009, it was estimated that 20% of the Japanese population had been infected and that there were on average more than 20 infected people in each Japanese medical facility. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare reported 198 Deaths as of March 30, 2010. Japan put several measures in place to attempt to control the spread of infection including quarantining air travellers entering Japan who were suspected of having the virus and closing schools in areas of Japan with high numbers of infection. The pandemic ended in August 2010 when the World Health Organization announced that worldwide influenza infection number were back to the seasonal average before the outbreak occurred.
Alissa Yagi, also known as Arisa Yagi, is a Japanese actress and model associated with Amuse, Inc. From 2008 to 2012, Yagi was an exclusive model for the pre-teen fashion magazine Nicola. Since 2012, she modeled exclusively for the magazine Vivi, and in 2014, she made her acting debut as Megumi Kitagawa in the live-action film adaptation of Say I Love You.
The following are the events in professional sumo during 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Japan has resulted in 33,803,572 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 74,694 deaths, along with 33,728,878 recoveries.
COVID-19 testing involves analyzing samples to assess the current or past presence of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that cases COVID-19 and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The two main types of tests detect either the presence of the virus or antibodies produced in response to infection. Molecular tests for viral presence through its molecular components are used to diagnose individual cases and to allow public health authorities to trace and contain outbreaks. Antibody tests instead show whether someone once had the disease. They are less useful for diagnosing current infections because antibodies may not develop for weeks after infection. It is used to assess disease prevalence, which aids the estimation of the infection fatality rate.
The Diamond Princess is a British-registered luxury cruise ship that is operated by Princess Cruises, a holiday company based in the United States and Bermuda. In February 2020, during a cruise of the Western Pacific, cases of COVID-19 were detected on board. The vessel was quarantined off Japan for two weeks, after which all remaining passengers and crew were evacuated. Of the 3,711 people on board, 712 became infected with the virus – 567 of 2,666 passengers, and 145 of 1,045 crew. Figures for total deaths vary from early to later assessments, and because of difficulties in establishing causation. As many as 14 are reported to have died with the virus, all of them older passengers – an overall mortality rate for those infected of 2%.
Shobushi Kanji was a Japanese sumo wrestler from Kōfu, Yamanashi. He was the first sumo wrestler to die from COVID-19, and is also thought to be the first person in their 20s to die from the virus in Japan.
Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting is a Japanese advisory body established in the New Coronavirus Infectious Diseases Control Headquarters of the Japanese Cabinet.
The first case relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo, Japan, was confirmed on January 24, 2020, and on February 13, 2020, the first infection of a Tokyo resident was confirmed. On March 26, 2020, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government established the "Tokyo Novel Coronavirus Infectious Diseases Control Headquarters" based on the Act on Special Measures against New Influenza.
The following are the events in professional sumo during 2021.
Events in the year 2021 in Japan.
COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application (COCOA) is a COVID-19 application for smartphones provided by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. The application uses Bluetooth to detect and record suspected close contacts between users. If the contact is diagnosed with COVID-19, the user will be notified. After receiving the notification, the user can consider self-isolation or go to a medical institution for treatment.
COVID-19 vaccination in Japan started later than in most other major economies. The country has frequently been regarded as "slow" in its vaccination efforts.
Arakurayama Sengen Park is a block park located at 3353 Arakura, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Installed in October 1959. Located on the hillside of Mount Arakura, it covers an area of about 4.3 hectares.
The following are the events in professional sumo during 2022.
Shikoku AquariumThe Japanese public aquarium is located in Utazu, Kagawa Prefecture. The aquarium is accredited as a Museum-equivalent facilities by the Museum Act from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
Airport officials say weekly flights are down nearly 85 percent year-on-year. During the week until April fourth, Narita handled only 582 international flights.