COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country

Last updated

This article contains the number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per population as of 18 October 2024, by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs, and maps at COVID-19 pandemic deaths and COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory.

Contents

This data is for entire populations, and does not reflect the differences in rates relative to different age groups. For example, in the United States as of 27 April 2021, the reported case fatality ratios were 0.015%, 0.15%, 2.3%, and 17% for the age groups 0–17, 18–49, 50–74, and 75 or over, respectively. [1]

Data reliability

Variation between testing programmes worldwide results in different ascertainment rates per country: not every SARS-CoV-2 infection, nor every COVID-19-related death, will be identified, while on the other hand some deaths may be wrongly attributed to COVID-19 (for example if all suspected COVID-19 deaths are counted as COVID-19 deaths, as Belgium was doing in September 2020, or when for several months after April 2020, England reported all deaths after a positive COVID-19 test "in order to be sure not to underestimate the number of COVID-19 related deaths", while Scotland reported all deaths within 28 days of such a positive test). [2] [3] Therefore, the true numbers of infections and deaths[ clarification needed ] will exceed the observed (confirmed) numbers everywhere, though the extent will vary by country. [4] These statistics are therefore less suitable for between-country comparisons. As deaths are easier to identify than infections (which are regularly asymptomatic), the true case fatality rate (CFR) is likely lower than the observed CFR.

Reports from Socialstyrelsen in Sweden indicates 20797 cases of Covid-19 deaths as of 2024-10-15 [5] which differs from the table below.

Causes of variation in true CFRs between countries, include variations in age and overall health of the population, medical care, and classification of deaths. [6]

Excess mortality statistics provide a more reliable estimate of all COVID-19-related mortality during the pandemic, though they include both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths". [7] They compare overall mortality with that of previous years, and as such also include the potentially vast number of deaths among people with unconfirmed COVID-19.

Data from Russia illustrates how the true death rates from COVID-19 can be far higher than visible from confirmed COVID-19 deaths: in December 2020, based on overall excess mortality during the year, total COVID-19 deaths in Russia were estimated to be over 186,000, [8] while confirmed COVID-19 deaths were at 56,271. [9]

For the Netherlands, based on overall excess mortality, an estimated 20,000 people died from COVID-19 in 2020, [10] while only the death of 11,525 identified COVID-19 cases was registered. [9] The official count of COVID-19 deaths as of December 2021 is slightly more than 5.4 million, according to World Health Organization's report in May 2022. WHO also said that the real numbers are far higher than the official tally because of unregistered deaths in countries without adequate reporting. [11]

Table of total cases, deaths, and death rates by country

Note: Table is automatically updated daily. [note 1] Data source is Our World in Data. [note 2] [note 3]

Updated October 13, 2024.
COVID-19 pandemic cases and mortality by country [12]
CountryDeaths / millionDeathsCases
World [lower-alpha 1] 8847,068,664776,470,880
Peru 6,601220,9754,526,977
Bulgaria 5,67338,7261,334,974
North Macedonia 5,4239,981351,819
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,11716,400403,890
Hungary 5,06749,0732,233,893
Croatia 4,80318,7681,341,188
Slovenia 4,5909,7101,358,754
Georgia 4,51917,1501,863,615
Montenegro 4,3172,654251,280
Czech Republic 4,08343,5804,784,214
Moldova 4,03812,278650,037
Latvia 3,9737,475977,765
Slovakia 3,87921,2311,880,678
Greece 3,79639,5345,711,191
San Marino 3,69312625,292
Romania 3,59468,8993,565,717
United States 3,5211,202,657103,436,829
Lithuania 3,4889,8271,392,401
United Kingdom 3,404232,11224,995,559
Brazil 3,338702,11637,511,921
Italy 3,313197,54226,826,486
Chile 3,29764,4825,402,165
Martinique 3,1591,104230,354
Poland 3,147120,8296,738,512
Armenia 3,0468,777452,273
Gibraltar 3,00211320,550
Belgium 2,94934,3394,883,672
Paraguay 2,94019,880735,759
Trinidad and Tobago 2,9344,390191,496
Argentina 2,878130,68510,103,432
European Union [lower-alpha 2] 2,8171,264,306186,138,201
Portugal 2,78228,9895,668,575
Russia 2,770403,39024,459,812
Colombia 2,758142,7276,394,124
Aruba 2,70829244,224
Ukraine 2,677109,9235,541,063
Serbia 2,65818,0572,583,470
Guadeloupe 2,6531,021203,235
Sweden 2,64927,7872,762,040
France 2,615168,09139,018,151
Mexico 2,602334,7277,622,199
Spain 2,547121,85213,980,340
Bermuda 2,54716518,860
Guam 2,53641952,287
Austria 2,48522,5346,082,656
Tunisia 2,42729,4231,153,361
French Polynesia 2,31865079,448
Saint Lucia 2,29341030,288
Uruguay 2,2657,6821,041,520
Liechtenstein 2,2628921,595
Suriname 2,2561,40682,503
Estonia 2,2202,998610,471
Sint Maarten 2,1829211,051
Bahamas 2,13584939,127
Barbados 2,100593108,829
Germany 2,080174,97938,437,756
Finland 2,05811,4661,499,712
Grenada 2,03523819,693
Ecuador 2,02236,0531,078,662
Andorra 1,99415948,015
Panama 1,9898,7561,044,917
Republic of Ireland 1,9319,8711,749,276
Lebanon 1,90510,9471,239,904
Kosovo 1,8693,212274,279
Bolivia 1,85322,3871,212,149
Costa Rica 1,8449,3741,235,607
Puerto Rico 1,8325,9381,252,713
Hong Kong 1,79813,4662,876,106
Montserrat 1,78781,403
Malta 1,747923123,083
Monaco 1,7206717,181
Belize 1,70868871,429
British Virgin Islands 1,669647,628
Denmark 1,6619,8083,439,642
Curaçao 1,64530545,883
South Africa 1,644102,5954,072,806
Iran 1,640146,8377,627,863
Switzerland 1,61114,1704,463,133
Collectivity of Saint Martin 1,5914612,324
Guyana 1,5841,30274,487
Cyprus 1,5831,489699,624
Antigua and Barbuda 1,5721469,106
Jersey 1,55516166,391
Luxembourg 1,5301,000394,694
United States Virgin Islands 1,52513225,389
Caribbean Netherlands 1,4304111,922
Canada 1,42455,2824,819,055
Namibia 1,4224,110172,556
Israel 1,39512,7074,841,558
French Guiana 1,38441398,041
Isle of Man 1,37811638,008
Seychelles 1,37017251,891
Netherlands 1,28322,9868,642,736
Albania 1,2743,605335,047
Jamaica 1,2733,615157,298
Jordan 1,25414,1221,746,997
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,2141249,674
Eswatini 1,1701,42775,356
Turkey 1,164101,41917,004,726
Botswana 1,1482,801330,696
Guatemala 1,13120,2031,250,391
Dominica 1,1067416,047
New Caledonia 1,09331480,203
Malaysia 1,07637,3515,314,299
Palestine 1,0755,708703,228
Honduras 1,06211,114472,909
Réunion 1,056921494,595
Guernsey 1,0516735,326
Norway 1,0505,7321,520,656
Azerbaijan 1,00510,353836,353
Bahrain 1,0011,536696,614
Saint Kitts and Nevis 984466,607
Oman 9784,628399,449
Australia 96325,23611,861,161
Fiji 96288569,047
Kazakhstan 95119,0721,504,370
Libya 8916,437507,269
Northern Mariana Islands 8894114,982
Turks and Caicos Islands 872406,807
New Zealand 8624,4262,648,508
Anguilla 844123,904
Mauritius 8411,074328,744
Cabo Verde 80241764,474
Wallis and Futuna 78293,760
Belarus 7757,118994,038
Cuba 7718,5301,113,662
Sri Lanka 74016,907672,802
Taiwan 73917,6729,970,937
American Samoa 702348,359
South Korea 69335,93434,571,873
El Salvador 6734,230201,951
Mongolia 6302,1361,011,489
Mayotte 61218742,027
Maldives 602316186,694
Japan 59774,69433,803,572
Philippines 58666,8644,173,631
Indonesia 581162,0596,829,610
Federated States of Micronesia 5796531,765
Iraq 57525,3752,465,545
Palau 562106,372
Kuwait 5592,570667,290
Faroe Islands 5182834,658
Cayman Islands 5163731,472
Iceland 489186210,607
Thailand 48434,7284,802,102
Saint Barthélemy 45655,507
Morocco 43616,3051,279,115
Vietnam 43343,20611,624,000
Marshall Islands 4241716,297
Nepal 40412,0311,003,450
Brunei 397181348,846
Dominican Republic 3904,384661,103
Greenland 3742111,971
India 374533,64645,043,605
Myanmar 36219,494643,155
Singapore 3582,0243,006,155
Zimbabwe 3575,740266,393
Sao Tome and Principe 353806,771
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 34723,426
Lesotho 31070936,138
Saudi Arabia 2999,646841,469
Solomon Islands 25419925,954
Qatar 238690514,524
United Arab Emirates 2292,3491,067,030
Egypt 22024,830516,023
Venezuela 2075,856552,695
Mauritania 20499763,875
Zambia 2024,078349,880
Afghanistan 1977,998235,214
Comoros 1911609,109
Kiribati 183245,085
Cambodia 1773,056139,324
Bangladesh 17429,4992,051,426
Macau 1741213,514
Djibouti 16618915,690
Algeria 1516,881272,170
Kyrgyzstan 1471,02488,953
Samoa 1443117,057
Gambia 14137212,627
Syria 1403,16357,423
Cook Islands 13527,375
Malawi 1302,68689,168
Gabon 12630749,056
Pakistan 12530,6561,580,631
Tonga 1231316,992
Senegal 1111,97289,311
Rwanda 1071,468133,266
Kenya 1045,689344,109
Sudan 1025,04663,993
Equatorial Guinea 10118317,130
Timor-Leste 10013823,460
Tuvalu 9912,943
Laos 88671219,060
China [lower-alpha 3] 85122,35899,380,642
Nauru 8415,393
Guinea-Bissau 841779,614
Uganda 763,632172,159
Somalia 761,36127,334
Haiti 7486034,515
Cameroon 711,974125,266
Mozambique 682,252233,843
Papua New Guinea 6567046,864
Republic of the Congo 6438925,234
Ethiopia 607,574501,224
Yemen 562,15911,945
Liberia 542948,090
Angola 541,937107,481
Madagascar 461,42868,572
Vanuatu 441412,019
Ghana 441,462172,107
Nicaragua 3624516,194
Guinea 3346838,575
Mali 3274333,166
Togo 3129039,531
Eritrea 3010310,189
Uzbekistan 291,016175,081
Ivory Coast 2783588,444
Bhutan 262162,697
Central African Republic 2211315,441
Burkina Faso 1740022,139
Sierra Leone 151267,982
Democratic Republic of the Congo 141,474100,973
Nigeria 143,155267,189
South Sudan 1314718,830
Tanzania 1384643,244
Niger 123159,525
Tajikistan 1212517,786
Benin 1116328,036
Chad 101947,702
Burundi 11554,569
Vatican City 0026
Niue 001,087
Falkland Islands 001,923
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 002,166
Pitcairn Islands 004
Tokelau 0080
North Korea 000
Turkmenistan 000
  1. ↑ Countries which do not report data for a column are not included in that column's world total.
  2. ↑ Data on member states of the European Union are individually listed, but are also summed here for convenience. They are not double-counted in world totals.
  3. ↑ Does not include special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau) or Taiwan.

Map of death rates

Total confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country: [13] [note 3] [note 4]

See date at top of map. World map of total confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country.png
See date at top of map.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The table this note applies to is updated daily by a bot. For more info see Template:COVID-19 data/Cite.
  2. ↑ Our World in Data (OWID). See Coronavirus Source Data for OWID sourcing info. Excerpt: "Deaths and cases: our data source. Our World in Data relies on data from Johns Hopkins University. ... JHU updates its data multiple times each day. This data is sourced from governments, national and subnational agencies across the world — a full list of data sources for each country is published on Johns Hopkins GitHub site. It also makes its data publicly available there."
  3. 1 2 "CSSEGISandData/COVID-19". GitHub . 5 August 2022. COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The CSV files are downloaded via the "Raw" links. The "Raw" link doesn't show up until you click the csv file link. This opens into a GitHub page with the data and the "Raw" link. See How to Use our Data for more info and links. See: Pandemic Data Initiative. See more sourcing history and info.
  4. ↑ Our World in Data (OWID) maps and graphs on cases and deaths. Click on the download tab to download the image. The table tab has a table of the exact data by country. The source tab says the data is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The image at the source is interactive and provides more detail. For example, for maps run your cursor over the color bar legend to see the countries that apply to that point in the legend. For graphs run your cursor over the graph for more info. See Coronavirus Source Data for more OWID sourcing info.

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References

  1. ↑ "Demographic Trends of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the US reported to CDC". 2021-04-27.
  2. ↑ John Newton (12 August 2020). "Behind the headlines: Counting COVID-19 deaths". UK Health Security Agency . Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  3. ↑ Beaney, Thomas; Clarke, Jonathan M; Jain, Vageesh; Golestaneh, Amelia Kataria; Lyons, Gemma; Salman, David; Majeed, Azeem (2020). "Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 113 (9): 329–334. doi:10.1177/0141076820956802. ISSN   0141-0768. PMC   7488823 . PMID   32910871. Russia's case definition for a COVID-19 death, for example, relies solely on results from autopsy, unlike most European countries.6 Death must have been due directly to COVID-19, so it is not counted if a patient was found to have COVID-19 but it did not cause their death.6,7 This will lead to significant underreporting, especially as Russia has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases worldwide and yet has a case fatality rate of only 1.7% as of 31 July 2020.3 Spain's definition requires a positive polymerase chain reaction or antibody test for COVID-19, with only hospital deaths included in the death count despite a significant number of deaths from COVID-19 in the community and care homes.8,9 Belgium, by contrast, has one of the broadest definitions for a COVID-19 death, including all suspected cases. Care home deaths in Belgium account for around half of all excess deaths, but only 26% of care home deaths were confirmed (rather than suspected) COVID-19,10 leading to possible overcounting relative to other countries.11
  4. ↑ Verity, Robert (March 30, 2020). "Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (6): 669–677. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30243-7 . PMC   7158570 . PMID   32240634.
  5. ↑ {cite web|date=October 15, 2024|title=Statistik om covid-19, influense och RS|url=https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/statistik-och-data/statistik/alla-statistikamnen/lagesbild-covid-19-influensa-och-rs-statistik/statistik-om-doda-covid-19-influensa-och-rs-virus/%7Cwebsite=Socialstyrelsen}
  6. ↑ Aravindan, John Geddie (18 September 2020). "Why is Singapore's COVID-19 death rate the world's lowest". Reuters.
  7. ↑ Beaney, Thomas; Clarke, Jonathan M; Jain, Vageesh; Golestaneh, Amelia Kataria; Lyons, Gemma; Salman, David; Majeed, Azeem (2020). "Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 113 (9): 329–334. doi:10.1177/0141076820956802. ISSN   0141-0768. PMC   7488823 . PMID   32910871. Under the assumption that the incidence of other diseases remains steady over time, then excess deaths can be viewed as those caused both directly and indirectly by COVID-19 and gives a summary measure of the 'whole system' impact. ... Despite this, when seeking to understand the full impact of deaths due to COVID-19 and explain why excess deaths vary, there is a need to distinguish the component parts – of direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths.
  8. ↑ Agence France-Presse (December 28, 2020). "Russia admits to world's third-worst Covid-19 death toll". The Guardian.
  9. 1 2 "COVID-19 Data Explorer". Our World in Data.
  10. ↑ "CBS: afgelopen jaar ruim 20.000 coronadoden". nos.nl (in Dutch). 7 April 2021.
  11. ↑ Rigby, Jennifer (2022-05-05). "Almost three times as many died as a result of COVID than officially reported - WHO". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
  12. ↑ Mathieu, Edouard; Ritchie, Hannah; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Dattani, Saloni; Beltekian, Diana; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max (2020–2024). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data . Retrieved 2024-10-13.
  13. ↑ World map of cumulative confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people. From Our World in Data.
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