COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland

Last updated
COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland
Date27 December 2020 (2020-12-27) – present
LocationNationwide
Cause COVID-19 pandemic
TargetFull immunization of people in Iceland against COVID-19
ParticipantsSee below
Outcome89.1% of the total population have received at least one dose
83.2% of the total population have been fully vaccinated
65.6% of the total population have had a booster shot

COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland is an effort to immunize the adult population of Iceland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of July 2021, more than 260,000 individuals had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, [1] which was over 78% of the country's population. [2] On November 21, 2021, 90% of the target population had been fully vaccinated, while around 1 in 5 people had received a booster on top of that; [3] by December 9, 2021, the share of the population having received a booster shot exceeded 50%. [4] On December 13, 2021, the country began offering Pfizer vaccinations to children aged 5–11. [5]

Contents

The vaccines approved for use in Iceland are Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Janssen. Iceland has also signed a contract with CureVac. [6]

History

Vaccine contracts

Iceland signed a contract on December 9, 2020, with Pfizer, and a contract with Moderna on December 30, 2020. Astra Zeneca signed a contract with Iceland on October 15, Janssen on December 22, and CureVac on February 21, 2021. [7]

First administrations

Iceland's first doses of vaccine were received on December 28, 2020; vaccination began on December 29. [7] Vaccines were optional and free, with priority groups abolished in June 2021 once all residents over 16 had been offered vaccination. All foreign residents were given access, regardless of residency status or whether they had a kennitala, or ID number. [7] Iceland began administering vaccines on December 29, 2020, of the Moderna, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca varieties. On March 30, 2021, it was reported that around 100% of Icelandic elderly residents over 80 were fully vaccinated. Doses by Janssen were pending shipments to the country. [8] In March 2021, Icelandic healthcare authorities resumed the use of AstraZeneca, administering it to people over age 70. [9] On April 20, 2021, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra performed for individuals getting the vaccine at the mass vaccination centre, at which point people "of all ages with underlying chronic illnesses" were being vaccinated. [10]

On May 3, 2021, it was reported that Icelandic authorities would be offering vaccines to the general populace not by descending age groups, but by random selection, at which point 29.89% of Iceland's population had one or both shots. On April 29, 2021, the Prime Minister and other government ministers had attended a deCODE study on achieving herd immunity, which the chief epidemiologist then cited as the rationale for seeking to change the rollout methodology. [11]

Lifting of restrictions

On June 30, 2021, it was reported that the government had declared their vaccination programme "completed," as every adult in the country had been offered a vaccine, [12] with 87% of their population of 400,000 having received a first dose [12] [13] and 60% having received both doses. The government then said "plans for the vaccination programme and the lifting of restrictions on gatherings have therefore been completed." [12] As of July 2021, more than 260,000 individuals had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. [1] That was around 78% of the country's total overall population. [2] In July 2021, foreign citizens with proof of vaccination were allowed entry with no quarantine required. After reaching 60% of the adult population vaccinated, Iceland had become "the first European country to lift all domestic coronavirus restrictions." [14]

Since the start of the pandemic until August 8, 2021, there had been 8,738 infections and 30 deaths reported to be related in coronavirus in Iceland. [15] Between May 25, 2021, and August 16, 2021, government statistics recorded no COVID-19 deaths in the country, despite a surge in Delta infections mostly among the vaccinated. Iceland ranked fourth in the world in vaccination rollout at the time with 70.6% of its population vaccinated, beneath the official numbers of Malta, the UAE, and Singapore, and having used Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson. [16]

Child vaccinations and boosters

The vaccination of Icelandic children aged 12 to 15 began on August 22, 2021, with only the Pfizer/BioNTech used, with Chief Epidemiologist Þórólfur Guðnason stating to the public that vaccinating children was "the right thing to do". [17] By November 9, 2021, 30,000 people had received a booster shot in Iceland, or 76% of the total population, and of those people, 10 had contracted COVID. Þórólfur stated that of the around 270,000 people who were fully vaccinated, 4,500 or 1.6% had contracted COVID. At the time, eligible age groups did not include those under 12 years old. [18] Booster vaccination in Iceland began on November 15, 2021, with the government stating the goal was to vaccinate 160,000 people by Christmas with boosters from Pfizer and Moderna. [19] On November 21, 2021, Euronews reported that 90% of the Icelandic population had been fully vaccinated, while around 1 in 5 people had received a booster on top of that. The week prior, the Icelandic government announced the third dose was available to everyone over 16. [3] By December 13, 2021, Iceland had started offering vaccines to 12 to 15 year olds, while 90% of the eligible population was vaccinated, or 76% of Iceland's total population. [7] On December 13, 2021, it was reported that Þórólfur had "decided to offer children aged 5-11 vaccinations against COVID-19, stating that this decision is comparable to what is being done in surrounding countries such as Denmark, Ireland, Austria, the US, Canada and Israel." He said children's vaccinations would begin in 2022 with the Pfizer vaccine. [5]

On January 4, 2022, the following were the official government numbers on COVID-19: there were 9,125 active cases, with 30 hospitalized, and 8 in the ICU, six of whom were unvaccinated. 77% of the population was considered "fully vaccinated," with 160,357 booster shots administered, or to 43.4% of the population. Around 90% of new cases reported daily were the omicron variant, with around 100 people also still testing positive for the Delta variant daily. [20]

Vaccines on order

There are several COVID-19 vaccines at various stages of development around the world.

VaccineApprovalDeployment
Pfizer–BioNTech Green check.svg 21 December 2020Green check.svg 27 December 2020
Moderna Green check.svg 6 January 2021Green check.svg 12 January 2021
Oxford-AstraZeneca Green check.svg 29 January 2021Green check.svg 7 February 2021
Janssen Green check.svg 11 March 2021Green check.svg Yes[ when? ]
Novavax Green check.svg 20 December 2021Pending
CureVac PendingPending
Valneva PendingPending
Sanofi–GSK PendingPending

Priority schedule

Iceland has divided its population into ten groups in the order of priority of receiving COVID-19 vaccine. These groups are as follows: [21]

Everyone will be offered a chance to get a vaccine, but vaccination is not mandatory in Iceland. Pregnant women are not considered as a priority group for vaccination in Iceland.[ citation needed ]

Progress to date

Data as reported by Our World in Data. [4]

Note: Target population is 12 years and older.

Related Research Articles

Þórólfur Guðnason is an Icelandic doctor who serverd as the Chief Epidemiologist of the Icelandic Directorate of Health from 2015 to 2022. He was one of the lead members of the Iceland's Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland, along with Alma Möller and Víðir Reynisson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom</span> Immunisation against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

The COVID-19 vaccination program in the Philippines is an ongoing mass immunization campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country. The vaccination program was initiated by the Duterte administration on March 1, 2021, a day after the arrival of the country's first vaccine doses which were donated by the Chinese government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Italy</span> Immunization plan against COVID-19 in Italy

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy is a mass immunization campaign that was put in place by the Italian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It started on 27 December 2020, together with most countries in the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Australia</span> Ongoing COVID-19 vaccine program in Australia

The general COVID-19 vaccination in Australia program began on 22 February 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the goal of vaccinating all willing people in Australia before 2022. Front-line workers and aged care staff and residents had priority for being inoculated, before a gradual phased release to less-vulnerable and lower-risk population groups throughout 2021. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved four vaccines for Australian use in 2021: the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine on 25 January, the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine on 16 February, Janssen vaccine on 25 June and the Moderna vaccine on 9 August. Although approved for use, the Janssen vaccine was not included in the Australian vaccination program as of June 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland</span> Immunisation plan against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the Republic of Ireland is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign that began on 29 December 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland. Ireland's vaccination rollout has been praised as one of the most successful rollouts in the world and was ranked number one in the European Union in terms of its percentage of adult population fully vaccinated, and was also ranked number one in the EU for the number of booster vaccines administered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Canada</span> COVID-19 vaccination programme in Canada

COVID-19 vaccination in Canada is an ongoing, intergovernmental effort coordinated between the bodies responsible in the Government of Canada to acquire and distribute vaccines to individual provincial and territorial governments who in turn administer authorized COVID-19 vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Provinces have worked with local municipal governments, hospital systems, family doctors and independently owned pharmacies to aid in part, or in full with vaccination rollout. The vaccination effort in full is the largest such immunization effort in the nation's history. The vaccination effort began December 14, 2020, and is currently ongoing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19 in South Africa

COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa is an ongoing immunisation campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country.

COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana is an ongoing immunisation campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country.

The COVID-19 vaccination program in Colombia is an ongoing effort of mass immunization put in place by the Colombian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus causing COVID-19 was confirmed to have reached Colombia on 6 March 2020. Colombia's preparation and readiness for a vaccine program allowed it to join the first group of countries who received vaccines through COVAX. The first vaccine in Colombia was given to a nurse on 17 February 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Africa</span> Immunisation programme against COVID-19 in Africa

COVID-19 vaccination programs have begun in many countries and territories in Africa. In June 2021, the World Health Organization predicted that 47 of Africa's 54 nations would fall short of the aim of vaccinating 10% of their people by September 2021. In June, Africa accounted for fewer than 1% of worldwide vaccine doses delivered. Africa received in total less than 2% of the 3 billion vaccination doses provided globally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Bhutan</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19

Bhutan has promised a free COVID-19 vaccination to all of its citizens, both inside and outside the country. It started mass vaccinations on 27 March 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19 in Vietnam

The COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam is an ongoing immunization campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country. Following the approval of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine on 30 January 2021, vaccinations commenced on 8 March 2021, and will continue throughout the year with the goal of vaccinating 80% of the population by June 2022. The Sputnik V was later approved for use on 23 March 2021. The Sinopharm BIBP vaccine was approved for emergency use on 4 June 2021, while Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, Moderna COVID-19 vaccine and Janssen COVID-19 vaccine were approved on 12 June 2021, 29 June 2021, and 15 July 2021, respectively. Vietnam approved Abdala vaccine from Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology on 18 September 2021, and Covaxin from Bharat Biotech on 10 November 2021.

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Quebec is an ongoing provincial effort to distribute and administer vaccines against COVID-19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is an ongoing mass immunization in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. On 13 January 2021, the program commenced when President Joko Widodo was vaccinated at the presidential palace. In terms of total doses given, Indonesia ranks third in Asia and fifth in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh</span> Immunisation programme against COVID-19 in Bangladesh

Bangladesh began the administration of COVID-19 vaccines on 27 January 2021 while mass vaccination started on 7 February 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19

COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan is an ongoing immunization campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in response to the ongoing pandemic in the country. Following the approval of the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine on 18 March 2021, vaccinations commenced on 22 March 2021, and will continue throughout the year with the goal of vaccinating 70% of the population by late October 2021.

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign began in Fiji on the first quarter of 2021 and will continue throughout the year with the goal of vaccinating all eligible Fijians. The government has made it mandatory for all eligible adults to take the COVID-19 vaccines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Ukraine is an ongoing mass immunization campaign for the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine.

COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario began in December 2020, when the first doses of the Pfizer vaccine were administered. In February 2021, shipments for both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines increased significantly. By May 2021, over 50 percent of Ontarians had received their first dose.

References

  1. 1 2 "Statistical information vaccine". www.covid.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 "What's the status of COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland?". Iceland Review. 2021-05-25. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 Julie Gaubert (November 21, 2021). "COVID boosters: Is the definition of 'fully vaccinated' about to change to 3 vaccine doses?". Euronews .
  4. 1 2 Our World in Data, owid-covid-data.csv, updated continuously
  5. 1 2 Gréta Sigríður Einarsdóttir (December 13, 2021). "Vaccinations for Children Aged 5-11 To Begin Early Next Year". Iceland Review .
  6. "Vaccine agreements". www.covid.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Jelena Ćirić (December 13, 2021). "What's the status of COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland?". Iceland Review .
  8. Jelena Ćirić (March 30, 2021). "COVID-19 in Iceland: Vaccination Update". Iceland Review .
  9. Gréta Sigríður Einarsdóttir (March 25, 2021). "COVID-19 in Iceland: 3,500 Doses of Jansen Vaccine Expected In April". Iceland Review .
  10. Jelena Ćirić (April 20, 2021). "Iceland Symphony Orchestra Accompanies COVID-19 Vaccination Today". Iceland Review .
  11. Jelena Ćirić (May 3, 2021). "COVID-19 in Iceland: Randomise Vaccination to Achieve Herd Immunity Sooner". Iceland Review .
  12. 1 2 3 Will Richards (June 30, 2021). "Iceland lifts all COVID-19 restrictions as 90% of population vaccinated". NME .
  13. "Iceland Ends Covid Restrictions with 87% Getting Shots". Bloomberg . June 25, 2021.
  14. David Nikel (July 5, 2021). "Iceland Welcomes Vaccinated Travelers, Lifts Covid Restrictions". Forbes .
  15. Clarisa Diaz (August 8, 2021). "What Iceland's rising Covid-19 case count tells us about vaccine efficacy". Quartz .
  16. Catherine Schuster-Bruce (August 16, 2021). "Iceland is proof that COVID-19 vaccines work, a leading US expert said. Infections are at record highs, but the nation hasn't recorded a single virus death since May". Business Insider .
  17. Vala Hafstað (August 23, 2021). "COVID-19 Vaccination of Children Begins in Iceland". Iceland Monitor .
  18. Jelena Ćirić (November 9, 2021). "COVID-19 Booster Shots Could Help Iceland Reach Herd Immunity". Iceland Review .
  19. "Booster Vaccination Begins Today". Iceland Monitor . November 15, 2021.
  20. Gréta Sigríður Einarsdóttir (January 5, 2022). "COVID-19 Information Briefing: Chief Epidemologist Considers Exempting Boosted People From Quarantine". Iceland Review .
  21. "Official information about COVID-19 in Iceland". www.covid.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 30 May 2021.