COVID-19 anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine protests in Israel | |
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Part of protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic | |
Date | 19 April 2020 [1] –2023 |
Location | Tel Aviv and several other cities |
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Status | Ongoing |
Protests over COVID-19 policies in Israel refer to the series of protests by various social and political groups since April 2020. The protests are opposing lockdowns, mandatory vaccines, government restriction policies and vaccinations in general. The protests coincided with similar demonstrations and riots worldwide, though some of the earlier protests were linked to the specific 2019–2021 Israeli political crisis.
From August 2021, the protests began organizing into a more cohesive structure, aligning several previously separate movements. From December 2021, the protests epicenter moved from Tel Aviv to the city of Raanana, the place of Prime Minister's residence.
In the summer of 2020 during mass demonstrations [2] in front of the Prime Minister's official residence, the Israeli police used the kettling tactic several times and prevented demonstrators wishing to leave the demonstration compound from leaving. [3] Criticism had been leveled at the fact that the tactic is used to deter protesters from reaching the protest [3] and due to the dangerous high-density it creates in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The protests against Benjamin Netanyahu concluded after the thirty-sixth government of Israel, headed by Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid in a power-sharing agreement, was sworn in on 13 June 2021, ending Netanyahu's 12-year second tenure as prime minister. However, protests against the new government's handling of the pandemic soon followed.[ citation needed ]
In April 2020, thousands of Israelis engaged in social distancing while gathering to protest against the believed anti-democratic measures in the country by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Many were involved in the Black Flag movement which had been allowed to protest by police if they stood six feet apart and all wore masks. An earlier protest had seen the protesters drive to Jerusalem to protest anti-democratic measures. [4]
Other demonstrations were seen in the ultra-Orthodox Jerusalem neighborhood of Mea Shearim with men and youths throwing rocks at police before being arrested. [5]
Riots broke out in Bnei Brak with crowds vandalizing property and throwing rocks against police attempts to clear yeshiva classes and religious gatherings being held in violation of lockdown rules. [6]
Hundreds of ultra-Orthodox lockdown protesters clashed with police in Jerusalem, opposing to COVID-19 restrictions, while burning trash bins and throwing stones at police, who disperse crowd with water cannons. [7]
On 23 July 2021, dozens of protesters gathered around Prime Minister Bennett's home in Ra’anana, in central Israel, blocking traffic, shouting and engaging in scuffles with security forces. [8] Police arrested five people for disturbing the peace and refusing orders.
On 31 July, demonstrations took place in Tel Aviv expressed anger over reimposed health orders in heavily vaccinated country. [9] The protests were the largest to date. [10]
It was reported that anti-vaccine movement member parents began setting separate schools for their children, as quote 'These parents have lost faith in the system and have begun to take independent action'. [11]
In early October 2021, Israel tightened COVID-19 ‘green pass’ rules, sparking protests as the new criteria meant that nearly 2 million people lost their vaccination passport. [12]
New vaccine pass rules for malls introduced in mid-December 2021 drew protests. [13]
On 16 August 2021, Nir Hasson and Josh Breiner of Ha'Aretz speculated that unlike in most other countries where COVID-19 vaccine refusers are often conservative and religious, in Israel many of them are secular and politically liberal. They also tried to analyze the connection between the Balfour demonstrations and the fight against COVID-19 jabs. [14] The opinion article didn't establish clear conclusions on the issue.
In December 2020, it was published that Facebook removed anti-vaccine 'fake news' in Israel, according to the Israeli Ministry of Justice. [15] Reportedly, the Justice Ministry requested Facebook to take down four groups that had disseminated texts, photographs and videos with “deliberately mendacious content designed to mislead about coronavirus vaccines”.[ citation needed ]
Yair Lapid is an Israeli politician of the centrist Yesh Atid party, and a former journalist. He has been the Leader of the Opposition since January 2023, having previously served in that role from 2020 to 2021. He served as the 14th Prime Minister of Israel from 1 July to 29 December 2022. He previously served as the Alternate Prime Minister of Israel and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2021 to 2022. He served as Minister of Finance from 2013 to 2014. Lapid is the chairman of Yesh Atid.
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On July 22, 2018, Israeli members of the LGBT community went on strike to protest the Israeli Surrogacy Law’s discrimination against the LGBT community, and the continuing violence towards the Israeli trans community. During the strike, which was held on the Jewish fast day of Tisha B'Av, many organizations and companies allowed their employees to be absent to participate in the protest. Protest events that were held across the country, including in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Jerusalem, Haifa, Be'er Sheba, Ra'anana and other cities.
Events in the year 2020 in Israel.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Israel is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The first case in Israel was confirmed on 21 February 2020, when a female citizen tested positive for COVID-19 at the Sheba Medical Center after return from quarantine on the Diamond Princess ship in Japan. As a result, a 14-day home isolation rule was instituted for anyone who had visited South Korea or Japan, and a ban was placed on non-residents and non-citizens who were in South Korea for 14 days before their arrival.
Protests, demonstrations and strikes occurred around the world against national responses to the COVID-19 pandemic by governmental bodies. Some were driven by the financial hardship resulting from government measures to contain the virus, including restrictions on travel and entertainment, hitting related industries and workers hard. Protests also occurred in opposition to restrictions on people's movements, compulsory wearing of face masks, lockdowns, vaccinations and other measures. Some protests were driven by COVID-19 misinformation, conspiracy theories, far-right and other extremist groups and individuals.
There have been several COVID-19 protests in New Zealand held since 2020, where people protested the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand, in particular the lockdown measures in place in March–May 2020, August 2020, and August–November 2021 and the later vaccine mandates. The protests have been largely condemned by members of parliament, as well as local city and regional councils. Fears were also raised about the protests increasing the spread of the virus.
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During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, numerous protests took place over the government's response.
Events in the year 2021 in Israel.
Between 2020 and 2022 hundreds of people from all over Italy protested against COVID-19 regulations. The protests ended with the abolition of the majority of restrictions in June 2022. After the 2022 Italian general election in September, the remaining restrictions were removed completely by the Meloni Cabinet after Giorgia Meloni began serving as Prime Minister in October 2022.
The COVID-19 protests in Canada are protests that began in April 2020, with protests in Vancouver, Toronto, Edmonton, and Ottawa against the Government of Canada's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent measures.
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Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have occurred around the world. There have been several protests against lockdowns and other restrictions introduced by the Commonwealth and state governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia since 2020. Some joining protests have also been against vaccinations, while others have also subscribed to various conspiracy theories or misinformation about COVID-19. Protests have been held in several state capitals, with most occurring in including Sydney and Melbourne. While some protests were peaceful, others ended in clashes between protesters and police. Australian police have issued fines against protesters for breaching lockdown restrictions.
Events in the year 2022 in Israel.
From January to October 2023, large-scale protests took place across Israel in response to the government's push for a wide-ranging judicial reform. The proposed reform aimed to give the government full control of the Supreme Court or court decisions through various ways. The government also attempted to dismantle the Israel Bar Association and change the makeup of the Judicial Selection Committee.
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