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Supaul | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 26°07′34″N86°36′18″E / 26.126°N 86.605°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Bihar |
Region | Mithila |
District | Supaul |
Established | 1991 |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Body | Supaul Municipal Council |
Area | |
• Total | 2,435 km2 (940 sq mi) |
Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,229,076 |
• Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi [1] |
• Additional official | Urdu [1] |
• Regional Language | Maithili |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | BR-50 |
Lok Sabha constituency | Supaul |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Supaul, Pipra, Triveniganj, Chhatapur, Nirmali |
Website | https://supaul.nic.in/ |
Supaul is a town and municipality that is headquarters of Supaul district in the Indian state of Bihar. Supaul is the administrative headquarters of this district. There are 11 blocks under the Supaul district: Supaul, Kishanpur, Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi, Pipra, Triveniganj, Raghopur, Chhatapur, Nirmali, Marauna, Basantpur and Pratapganj.
Supaul, which was previously a part of Saharsa district, is part of the Mithila region. [2] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas). [3]
During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas. [4] The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. [5]
Rajbiraj Airport is the nearest airport roughly 76 km away through NH 327A - NH 57 - Western Koshi Embankment Road - Dagmara - Kunauli . Shree Airlines and Buddha Air operates their daily flights between Rajbiraj and Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. [6]
But in India, Darbhanga Airport roughly 120 km is the nearest operational airport. [7]
NH 27 passes through Supaul. It connects Supaul to Purnia, Siliguri, Guwahati in the east and Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, NH327E Patna and Gorakhpur in the west.
Another state highways connect Supaul to its divisional headquarter Saharsa and the nearest pilgrim sites, Singheshwar and Madhepura. Best city triveniganj
Supaul railway station lies on Saharsa- Forbesganj sections. Small gauge train service was stopped in year 2015. After the gauge upgradation was completed. [8]
Supaul is located at 25°56′N86°15′E / 25.93°N 86.25°E . [9] It has an average elevation of 34 metres (111 feet).
As of 2011 [update] India census, [10] Supaul had a population of 2,228,397 of which male and female were 1,157,815 and 1,070,582 respectively. The initial provisional data suggest a density of 919 in 2011 compared to 714 of 2001.