Tamur River

Last updated
Tamor River
Tamur River.jpg
Location
Country Nepal
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationnear Kanchenjunga
Mouth  
  location
Confluence with Arun and Sun Koshi to form Sapta Koshi at Tribeni, Nepal
  coordinates
26°54′47″N87°9′30″E / 26.91306°N 87.15833°E / 26.91306; 87.15833
Basin features
River system Koshi River

The Tamor River is a major river in eastern Nepal, which begins around Kanchenjunga. The Tamor and the Arun join the Sun Koshi at Tribenighat to form the giant Saptakoshi which flows through Mahabharat Range on to the Gangetic plain. [1]

Koshi river system

The Koshi or Sapta Kosi drains eastern Nepal. It is known as Sapt Koshi because of the seven rivers which join in east-central Nepal to form this river. The main rivers forming the Koshi system are – the Sun Koshi, the Indravati River, the Bhote Koshi, the Dudh Koshi, Arun River, Barun River, and Tamur River. The combined river flows through the Chatra Gorge in a southerly direction to emerge from the hills. [2] [3]

The Sun Koshi contributes 44 percent of the total water in the Sapta Koshi, the Arun 37 per cent and the Tamur 19 percent. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Nepal</span> Geographical features of Nepal

Nepal measures about 880 kilometers (547 mi) along its Himalayan axis by 150 to 250 kilometers across. It has an area of 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Himalayas</span> Mountain range in Asia

The Himalayas, or Himalaya, is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest; more than 100 peaks exceeding elevations of 7,200 m (23,600 ft) above sea level lie in the Himalayas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dudh Koshi</span> River in Nepal

Dudh Koshi is a river in eastern Nepal. It is the highest river in terms of elevation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghaghara</span> Asian river and tributary of the Ganges

The Ghaghara River, called Karnali River in Nepal, Mapcha Tsangpo in Tibet, and the lower Ghaghara in Awadh called Sarayu River, is a perennial trans-boundary river that originates in the northern slopes of the Himalayas in the Tibetan Plateau, cuts through the Himalayas in Nepal and joins the Sharda River at Brahmaghat in India. Together they form the Ghaghara River, a major left-bank tributary of the Ganges. With a length of 507 km (315 mi), it is the longest river in Nepal. The total length of the Ghaghara up to its confluence with the Ganges at Revelganj in Bihar is 1,080 km (670 mi). It is the largest tributary of the Ganges by volume and the second largest by length after Yamuna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taplejung District</span> District in Koshi Province, Nepal

Taplejung District is one of 77 districts of Nepal and one of the 14 districts of Koshi Province. It is located deep in the Himalayas in Eastern Nepal with Tibet to the north across the Himalayas. Taplejung is the third largest district of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosi River</span> River in Tibet, Nepal, and India

The Kosi or Koshi is a transboundary river which flows through China, Nepal and India. It drains the northern slopes of the Himalayas in Tibet and the southern slopes in Nepal. From a major confluence of tributaries north of the Chatra Gorge onwards, the Kosi River is also known as the Saptakoshi for its seven upper tributaries. These include the Tamur River originating from the Kanchenjunga area in the east and Arun River and the Sun Kosi from Tibet. The Sun Koshi's tributaries from east to west are the Dudh Koshi, Likhu Khola, Tamakoshi River, Bhote Koshi and Indravati. The Saptakoshi crosses into northern Bihar, India where it branches into distributaries before joining the Ganges near Kursela in Katihar district. The Kosi is the third largest tributary of the Ganges by water discharge after the Ghaghara and the Yamuna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhotekoshi River</span> River in Nepal

Bhote Koshi in Nepal and Poiqu in Tibet is the name given to the upper course of the Sun Kosi river. It is part of the Koshi River system in Nepal.

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The Seti River is an important tributary of the Karnali system that drains western Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arun River (China–Nepal)</span> River in China and Nepal

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The Kamala River originates in Nepal and flows through the Indian state of Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indravati River (Nepal)</span> River in Nepal

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barun River</span> River in Nepal

The Barun River is a tributary of the Arun River and is part of the Kosi river system in Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunkoshi River</span> River in Nepal

The Sunkoshi, also spelt Sunkosi, is a river that is part of the Koshi or Saptkoshi River system in Nepal. Sunkoshi has two source streams, one that arises within Nepal in Choukati, and the other more significant stream that flows in from Nyalam County in the Tibet region of China. The latter is called Bhote Koshi in Nepal and Matsang Tsangpo in Tibet. Due to the significant flows from Bhote Koshi, the Sun Koshi river basin is often regarded as a trans-border river basin.

The Lhonak River is a tributary of the Teesta River in the Indian state of Sikkim.

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West Rapti, also known as the Kuwano, is a river which drains Rapti Zone in Mid-Western Region, Nepal, then Awadh and Purvanchal regions of Uttar Pradesh state, and finally India before joining the Ghaghara. It is a major left bank tributary of the Ganges, and is also known as the Karnali inside Nepal.

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Koshi Province is the autonomous easternmost province adopted on 20 September 2015 by Constitution of Nepal. The province is rich in natural resources, tourist attractions, recreational activities, and natural beauty. The province covers an area of 25,905 km2, about 17.5% of the country's total area. With the industrial city of Biratnagar as its capital, the province covers other major eastern towns including Birtamod, Birat Chowk, Damak, Dharan, Itahari, Triyuga and Mechinagar and includes several mountains including the Everest, Kangchenjunga, and Ama Dablam. Koshi River, the largest river of the nation, is the province's western boundary. Understanding of the first-past-the-post voting system issued by the Constituency Delimitation Commission, Nepal, the province hosts 28 parliamentary seats and 56 provincial assembly seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khuwalung</span> Sacred rock in Province No. 1 of Nepal

Khuwalung is a rock in the Saptakoshi river of Nepal sacred to the Kirati people. The rock lies at the confluence of Dudh Koshi, Arun, and Tamor rivers, near the Belaka municipality of Udayapur district. It is considered as one of the holiest site of the Kirati people. The name of the rock is uttered in the beginning and ending of every Kirat religious ritual.

References

  1. "a complete guide to Nepal's rivers". Sun Koshi river trip. . Retrieved 2010-05-14.
  2. Negi, Sharad Singh (1991). Himalayan rivers, lakes and glaciers. Indus. ISBN   9788185182612 . Retrieved 2010-05-14.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. Bahadur, Jagdish (2004). Himalayan snow and glaciers: associated environmental problems, progress. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN   9788180690914 . Retrieved 2010-05-14.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. K.L.Rao (1979). India's Water Wealth. Orient Blackswan. ISBN   9788125007043 . Retrieved 2010-05-25.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)