Seti Gandaki River

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Seti Gandaki
Seti river in ramghat Pokhara.jpg
Seti Gandaki from Ramghat Pokhara
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationSlopes of Annapurna
Mouth  
  location
Trishuli River
Basin features
River system Narayani River

The Seti Gandaki River, also known as the Seti River or the Milk River, is a river of western Nepal, a left tributary of the Trishuli River. Its gorges around Pokhara are a major attraction for tourists worldwide.

Contents

Geography

The Seti rises from the base of the Annapurna massif, and flows south and south-east past Pokhara and Damauli to join the Trishuli River near Devghat.

The lakes of Pokhara were created through a geological process. As the Seti carried the moraine from Annapurna Himalayas after the burst of glacial lakes at various pre-historical time periods, the moraine were deposited on the routes of the rivers. This caused formation of natural lakes.

Cultural and religious significance

The Seti is one of the holiest rivers of Nepal, worshiped in Hinduism as a form of Vishnu. The river is also famous because it is close to some Holy places and is the central point of many stories of Hindu mythology, such as the Mahabharata, one of the longest books of Hinduism, written by Vyasa, who was born near the confluence of the Gandaki and Madi rivers near Damauli, Tanahun, Nepal. [1]

Gorges

Tributaries

Major tributaries of Seti Gandaki River are Mardi Khola, Kali khola, Phedi khola, Bijayapur khola, Kotre khola, Pudi khola, Suraudi khola, Bange khola and the largest tributary Madi. Pokhara, Leknath, Suklagandaki, Bhimad and Damauli are the cities through which Seti river flows. [2]

Exploration

The Seti Gandaki was successfully descended for the first time in June 1971 by Daniel C. Taylor and Jennifer Ide. They went by raft, having to portage around the three kilometer section where the whole Seti river goes underground. [3]

May 2012 flood

A slurry of sediment, rock, and water suddenly surged through Pokhara Valley on May 5, 2012, obliterating dozens of homes and sweeping 72 people to their death. [4] [5]

Pollution

Dams

On 18 August 2022, the investment board of Nepal signed a memorandum of understanding with India's National hydroelectric power corporation (NHPC) Limited to develop the West Seti and Seti river projects. These projects are a total of 1200 MW.

2023 plane crash

On 15 January 2023, Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashed on the Seti bank during approach to Pokhara International Airport, killing all 72 people on board. [6]

Bridges

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Nepal</span> Geographical features of Nepal

Nepal measures about 880 kilometers (547 mi) along its Himalayan axis by 150 to 250 kilometers across. It has an area of 147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pokhara</span> Metropolitan city in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Pokhara is a metropolitan city in central Nepal, which serves as the capital of Gandaki Province. It is the second most populous city of Nepal after Kathmandu, with 599,504 inhabitants living in 120,594 households in 2021. It is the country's largest metropolitan city in terms of area. The city also serves as the headquarters of Kaski District. Pokhara is located 200 kilometres west of the capital, Kathmandu. The city is on the shore of Phewa Lake, and sits at an elevation of approximately 822m. The Annapurna Range, with three out of the ten highest peaks in the world—Dhaulagiri, Annapurna I and Manaslu—is within 15–35 mi (24–56 km) of the valley. The current mayor of Pokhara is Dhana Raj Acharya from CPN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kali Gandaki Gorge</span> Himalayan gorge in Nepal

The Kali Gandaki Gorge or Andha Galchi is the gorge of the Kali Gandaki in the Himalayas in Nepal. By some sources, it may be one of the deepest gorges in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gandaki Zone</span> Zone in Nepal

Gandaki zone was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, located in the Western Development Region. It was named as Sapta Gandaki after the seven tributaries that makes up the Gandaki River. Pokhara served as its regional and zonal headquarter. It was also the birthplace of Bhanubhakta Acharya, first poet of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gandaki River</span> River in Nepal and India

The Gandaki River, also known as the Narayani and Gandak, is one of the major rivers in Nepal and a left-bank tributary of the Ganges in India. Its total catchment area amounts to 46,300 km2 (17,900 sq mi), most of it in Nepal. In the Nepal Himalayas, the Gandaki is notable for its deep canyon. The basin also contains three mountains over 8,000 m (26,000 ft), namely Dhaulagiri, Manaslu and Annapurna Massif. Dhaulagiri is the highest point of the Gandaki basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaski District</span> District in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Kaski District, a part of Gandaki Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The name is disambiguated from Kaskikot, the ancient Kaski Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palpa District</span> District in Lumbini Province, Nepal

Palpa District (Nepali: पाल्पा जिल्ला, a part of Lumbini Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Tansen as its headquarters, covers an area of 1,373 km2 and has a population of 261,180.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prithvi Highway</span>

The Prithvi Highway is a 174-kilometre-long (108 mi) highway connecting Naubise of Tribhuvan Highway, 26 km from Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, and Prithivi Chowk, Pokhara, a tourist city in the western part of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jomsom</span> Town in Mustang, Nepal

Jomsom, also known as Dzongsam, is the centre of Gharapjhong rural municipality in Mustang district and a former independent village development committee situated at an altitude of about 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) in Gandaki Province of western Nepal. The soaring peaks of Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri form a backdrop to the town straddling the Kali Gandaki River, which flows right through the centre of Jomsom. Along the banks of the Kali Gandaki, black fossilised stones called shaligram, considered as an iconic symbol and reminder of the god Vishnu in the Hindu culture, can be found. Such stones are believed to be found only in the Kali Gandaki, and are considered holy by Hindus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sankhar</span> Village development committee in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Sankhar is a village development committee in Chapakot Municipality of Syangja District in Gandaki Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,630 people residing in 1,055 individual households. Majuwa, Mohami, Bhattarai Danda, Keladighat, Patasar, Panglung, Salghari, Manechaur, Khasa Bankata, Pipalchhap, Khardi, Samakot, Tangle, Gahate, Ajingare, and Hadiban are major villages in Sankhar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vyas Municipality</span> Municipality in Gandaki Province, Nepal

Vyas (Byas), is a municipality of Tanahun District located in Gandaki Province in Nepal and incorporates the village Damauli, the district headquarters, for which the municipality is also often referred to as Damauli. The municipality was established by merging the former Village development committee Damauli with several of its neighbors, the most recent merger being the one with Pokhari Bhanjyang in 2014. It lies on the bank of Madi Khola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trishuli River</span> River

The Trishuli River is one of the major tributaries of the Narayani River basin in central Nepal. The river is formed by the merger of Kyirong Tsangpo and Lende Khola originating in Gyirong County of Tibet, which join together near the Rasuwa Gadhi on the Nepal–Tibet border. The valley of the river used to be the traditional trade route between the Kathmandu Valley and Tibet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshyangdi River</span> River in Nepal

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gandaki Province</span> Province of Nepal

Gandaki Province ), is one of the seven federal provinces established by the current constitution of Nepal which was promulgated on 20 September 2015. Pokhara is the province's capital city. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region in Southwest China to the north, Bagmati Province to the east, Karnali Province to the west, and Lumbini Province and Bihar of India to the south. The total area of the province is 21,504 km2 - constituting 14.57% of Nepal's total area. According to the latest census, the population of the province was 2,479,745. The newly elected Provincial Assembly adopted Gandaki Province as the permanent name by replacing its initial name Province No. 4 in July 2018. Surendra Raj Pandey is the present chief minister of Gandaki Province.

The Chundi is a small river located in the western part of the Tanahun District of Nepal. It starts from around the Chandrawati Territory, which lies in Bhanu Municipality. Joined by several tributaries, it flows roughly 18 km in a north-to-south direction to its confluence with the River Marshyangdi near Bimalnagar. The river served as the border between Bhanu VDC and Barbhanjhyang VDC until 2015, when the two were merged to form Bhanu Municipality.

Bijayapur Khola is a tributary of the Seti Gandaki River in Pokhara, in central Nepal.

Yamdi Khola(Nepali : यामदी खोला) is a tributary of Seti Gandaki River in Pokhara.

Kali Khola is a tributary of the Seti Gandaki River in Nepal. It joins the Seti Gandaki in the ward of Bagar in Pokhara in central Nepal.

Furse Khola is a tributary of the Seti Gandaki River in Pokhara, Nepal. It joins the Seti Gandaki to the south of Pokhara International Airport.

References

  1. Negi, Sharad Singh (1991). Himalayan rivers, lakes and glaciers. Indus. ISBN   9788185182612 . Retrieved 2013-05-09.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. BBC News, 6 May 2013
  3. Daniel Taylor-Ide "Something Hidden Behind the Ranges" (San Francisco: Mercury House Press, 1995)
  4. "Making Sense of Nepal's Seti River Disaster".
  5. "Notes from the Field – One Scientist's Search for the Causes of the Deadly Seti River Flash Flood". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2014-01-24. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  6. Ranter, Harro. "ASN accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  7. "Making Sense of Nepal's Seti River Disaster". 24 January 2014.

27°49′16″N84°27′17″E / 27.8211°N 84.4546°E / 27.8211; 84.4546