Melissa Lane | |
---|---|
Occupation(s) | Professor, academic |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Harvard University (BA) Cambridge University (M.Phil., Ph.D.) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Political Theory |
Sub-discipline | Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought,Plato,Aristotle,Climate Change,Environmental Political Theory,Modern Political Thought |
Institutions | Princeton University |
Melissa Lane is an American academic and professor at Princeton University,where she holds the Class of 1943 professorship in the Department of Politics. She graduated summa cum laude from Harvard University in 1989 with a degree in Social Studies and later earned a M.Phil and Ph.D. in Philosophy from Cambridge University,where she also served as a lecturer. Lane joined Princeton's faculty in 2009. Throughout her career,she has received numerous honors,including a Marshall Scholarship,Truman Scholarship,Guggenheim Fellowship in 2012,and the Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Prize in 2015.
A political theorist,Lane specializes in ancient Greek political thought and its modern significance. [1]
Lane attended public schools in Los Angeles,California,serving as a student member of the California State Board of Education. [2]
She graduated summa cum laude from Harvard University with a degree in Social Studies in 1989. [2] She briefly worked as an aide and speechwriter for President Oscar Arias Sanchez of Costa Rica after college who she met after he gave the Harvard graduation speech. [3] She then studied at Cambridge University as a Marshall,Truman,and Phi Beta Kappa scholar,graduating with a M.Phil in 1992 and Ph.D. in Philosophy in 1995. [2] [4]
She taught at Cambridge University in the Faculty of History as a lecturer after graduating. In 2009,she joined Princeton University as a professor;in 2014,she was endowed the Class of 1943 professorship in the Department of Politics. She is associated faculty in the Department of Classics an Philosophy. [2] [4] She directed the Center for Human Values from 2016 to 2024 and was the first director for the Program in Values and Public Life. [5] She teaches in the history of political thought,specializing in ancient Greek thought and in normative political thought about environmental ethics and politics. [1] [5]
She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2012 and a 2015 Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Prize,among other awards. [2] She has been a fellow at King's College,Cambridge,the Royal Historical Society,and the Royal Society of Arts. [5]
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ignored (help)Plato, was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. He raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy, and was the founder of the Platonic Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the doctrines that would later become known as Platonism.
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics. Greek philosophy continued throughout the Hellenistic period and later evolved into Roman philosophy.
Raymond Geuss, FBA is an American political philosopher and scholar of 19th and 20th century European philosophy. He is currently Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge. Geuss is primarily known for three reasons: his early account of ideology critique in The Idea of a Critical Theory; a recent collection of works instrumental to the emergence of political realism in Anglophone political philosophy over the last decade, including Philosophy and Real Politics; and a variety of free-standing essays on issues including aesthetics, Nietzsche, contextualism, phenomenology, intellectual history, culture and ancient philosophy.
In historical scholarship, the Socratic problem concerns attempts at reconstructing a historical and philosophical image of Socrates based on the variable, and sometimes contradictory, nature of the existing sources on his life. Scholars rely upon extant sources, such as those of contemporaries like Aristophanes or disciples of Socrates like Plato and Xenophon, for knowing anything about Socrates. However, these sources contain contradictory details of his life, words, and beliefs when taken together. This complicates the attempts at reconstructing the beliefs and philosophical views held by the historical Socrates. It has become apparent to scholarship that this problem is seemingly impossible to clarify and thus perhaps now classified as unsolvable. Early proposed solutions to the matter still pose significant problems today.
Gregory Vlastos was a preeminent scholar of ancient philosophy, and author of many works on Plato and Socrates. He transformed the analysis of classical philosophy by applying techniques of modern analytic philosophy to restate and evaluate the views of Socrates and Plato.
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The Ralph Waldo Emerson Award is a non-fiction literary award given by the Phi Beta Kappa society, the oldest academic society of the United States, for books that have made the most significant contributions to the humanities. Albert William Levi won the first of these awards, in 1960.
Socrates was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts are written as dialogues, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the Socratic dialogue literary genre. Contradictory accounts of Socrates make a reconstruction of his philosophy nearly impossible, a situation known as the Socratic problem. Socrates was a polarizing figure in Athenian society. In 399 BC, he was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. After a trial that lasted a day, he was sentenced to death. He spent his last day in prison, refusing offers to help him escape.
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