Merville, real name Pierre-François Camus (1781 in Pontoise – 1853 in Belleville (Seine)) was a 19th-century French Algerian settler who initially worked as a physician, then an actor and finally a playwright.
Pierre-François Camus took the surname of his mother, Villemer, which he transformed into Merville as pen name. It is under this pen name that he began in theater. We owe him some thirty-five theatre plays which he signed alone or in collaboration and which were given on the most important Parisian stages (Opéra-Comique, Ambigu-Comique, Second Théâtre-Français, Théâtre de Madame, Favart, Odéon, Porte-Saint-Martin, etc.). All of them had very honorable success. Among these, it is worth mentioning La Famille Glinet, ou les premiers temps de la ligue which was, at that time, the talk of the town because it was suspected that King Louis XVIII had closely worked on it. This play was a five-act comedy presented for the first time at the Théâtre Favart by the comedians of the Odéon, 18 July 1818.
Merville also wrote three novels: Le Vagabond, histoire contemporaine in 4 volumes (this novel is an exaggeration of the miseries of the people), Le Baron de l'Empire in 5 volumes (this novel tells the story of Charette and some peculiarities of the wars in the Vendée and Jacquot's fate), and Saphorine, ou l'aventurière du Faubourg Saint-Antoine in 2 volumes.
The first published work by Merville is dated 1814. It was Lequel des deux ? ou la Lettre équivoque, comédie en 1 acte, en prose which was the first play to be presented, in Paris, in 1814, on the stage of the Théâtre de l'Odéon.
The latest edition of a work by Merville is dated 1881. It is En revenant de Pontoise. Les Oubliettes de P.-F. Camus dit Merville, réédition annotée. Recherches sur l'origine du dicton, opinions de divers auteurs, recueillies, commentées et publiées par Henri Le Charpentier.
Pierre-François Camus-Merville lived in Villiers-sur-Tholon (Yonne) where he was city councilor from 1846 to 1848. He was a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur. [1]
Charles-Guillaume Étienne was a 19th-century French playwright.
Jules-Martial Regnault de Prémaray was a French author. He was literary editor of la Patrie. He published several poems, dramas and vaudevilles.
Benoît-Joseph Marsollier (also known as Benoît-Joseph Marsollier des Vivetières, was a French playwright and librettist. He is particularly noted for his work in opéra comique. In 1780 he also led the first exploration of the Grotte des Demoiselles.
Louis Charles Achille d'Artois de Bournonville was a French writer, librettist and dramatist.
Claude-Aimé Desprez-Saint-Clair was a French vaudeville playwright and chansonnier. He himself performed comedy plays and, around 1810, joined the troupe of the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique under the name Saint-Clair.
Francis Cornu was a French playwright.
Julien de Mallian was a 19th-century French playwright.
Joseph-Bernard Rosier was a 19th-century French playwright and librettist.
Léon Beauvallet, full name Pierre-Léon-Charles Beauvallet, was a 19th-century French actor, playwright and novelist.
Jacques-André Jacquelin was a French playwright, lyricist, chansonnier, goguettier and poet.
Alexandre Leblanc de Ferrière,, was an 18th–19th-century French playwright, journalist, printer, publisher and writer.
Antoine Simonnin, full name Antoine-Jean-Baptiste Simonnin, was a 19th-century French writer and dramatist.
Benjamin Antier, real name Benjamin Chevrillon,, was a 19th-century French playwright.
Jean-Pierre-François Lesguillon, was a 19th-century French poet, novelist, playwright and librettist.
Bernard Lopez de Roberts was a 19th-century French playwright of Spanish origin.
Charles-Louis-François Desnoyer, or Desnoyers, was a 19th-century French actor, playwright and theatre manager.
François Marcellin Bernard-Valville was a French playwright and librettist.
Pierre Antoine Jean-Baptiste Villiers became a French playwright, journalist and poet. Already a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, he was made chevalier of the Order of Saint Louis on 18 August 1822
Antoine-François Varner was a 19th-century French vaudevillist.
Maurin de Pompigny was an 18th–19th-century French playwright.