Merwin Dam | |
---|---|
Location | Clark / Cowlitz counties, Washington, USA |
Coordinates | 45°57′24″N122°33′18″W / 45.95667°N 122.55500°W Coordinates: 45°57′24″N122°33′18″W / 45.95667°N 122.55500°W |
Construction began | 1929 |
Opening date | 1931 [1] |
Operator(s) | Pacificorp [1] |
Dam and spillways | |
Impounds | Lewis River |
Height | 313 feet (95 m) |
Length | 1,250 feet (381 m) [1] |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Lake Merwin |
Total capacity | 422,000 acre-feet (0.521 km3) [1] |
Catchment area | 731 square miles (1,890 km2) [1] |
Surface area | 3,921 acres (15.9 km2) [1] |
Power Station | |
Commission date | 1931/1949/1958 |
Turbines | 3 x 45 MW Francis-type, 1 x 1 MW [2] |
Installed capacity | 136 MW |
Annual generation | 511,534 MWh |
Merwin Dam (also known as Ariel Dam [3] ) is a concrete arch gravity-type hydroelectric dam on the Lewis River, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located on the border between Cowlitz County and Clark County. Its reservoir is called Lake Merwin.
On November 24, 1971, the dam was fully lit allegedly giving the skyjacker D. B. Cooper an identifiable landmark when he jumped from a Boeing 727 passenger liner. Cooper had ransomed 200,000 dollars from Federal Authorities after holding hostage the 727 and its passengers in Seattle. [4]
D.B. Cooper is a media epithet for an unidentified man who hijacked Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305, a Boeing 727 aircraft operated by Northwest Orient Airlines, in United States airspace on November 24, 1971. During the flight from Portland, Oregon, to Seattle, Washington, the hijacker told a flight attendant he was armed with a bomb, demanded $200,000 in ransom, and requested four parachutes upon landing in Seattle. After releasing the passengers in Seattle, the hijacker instructed the flight crew to refuel the aircraft and begin a second flight to Mexico City, with a refueling stop in Reno, Nevada. About 30 minutes after taking off from Seattle, the hijacker opened the aircraft's aft door, deployed the staircase, and parachuted into the night over southwestern Washington. The hijacker was never identified, apprehended, or found.
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Ariel is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. Ariel is located 11 miles (18 km) northeast of the city of Woodland along Washington State Route 503, situated north of the Lewis River and on the northwest bank of Lake Merwin. The Ariel community is part of the Woodland School District, a K-12 school district of about 2,200 students.
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