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In most common law jurisdictions,the attorney general or attorney-general is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions,attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement,prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally. In practice,the extent to which the attorney general personally provides legal advice to the government varies between jurisdictions,and even between individual office-holders within the same jurisdiction,often depending on the level and nature of the office-holder's prior legal experience.
The law officers are the senior legal advisors to His Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom and devolved governments of Northern Ireland,Scotland and Wales. They are variously referred to as the Attorney General,Solicitor General,Lord Advocate,or Advocate General depending on seniority and geography –though other terms are also in use,such as the Counsel General for Wales. Law officers in these roles are distinguished by being political appointees,while also being bound by the duties of independence,justice and confidentiality among the other typical professional commitments of lawyers. These roles do not have any direct oversight of prosecutions nor do they directly lead or influence criminal investigations. This is a distinguishing factor between law officers and the state attorneys general of the United States or US Attorney General.
Anthony Murray Gleeson is an Australian former judge who served as the 11th Chief Justice of Australia,in office from 1998 to 2008.
John Jeremy Doyle,,Australian jurist,was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia,the highest ranking court in the Australian State of South Australia,between 1995 and 2012.
The chief justice is the Republic of Fiji's highest judicial officer. The office and its responsibilities are set out in Chapter 5 of the 2013 Constitution of Fiji. The chief justice is appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister.
Brian Ross Martin is an Australian jurist. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia before being appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 2004. He served in the Northern Territory between 2004 and 2010. He served as an acting Judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia in 2012. In legal texts,he is referred to as "Martin (BR) CJ" to avoid confusion with his predecessor.
The following is the order of precedence for Australia:
- The King of Australia:His Majesty King Charles III
- The Governor-General of Australia:Her Excellency the Hon Sam Mostyn AC
- The Governor of the State when within their own State.
- The Governors of the other States in order of appointment:
- Governor of New South Wales:Margaret Beazley
- Governor of Tasmania:Barbara Baker
- Governor of South Australia:Frances Adamson
- Governor of Queensland:Jeannette Young
- Governor of Western Australia:Chris Dawson
- Governor of Victoria:Margaret Gardner
- When within the Northern Territory,the Administrator of the Northern Territory:Hugh Heggie
- The Prime Minister:Anthony Albanese
- When within their own State or Territory,the Premier of the State or the Chief Minister of the Territory
- The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in order of election:
- President of the Senate Senator:Sue Lines
- Speaker of the House of Representatives:Milton Dick
- The Chief Justice of Australia:Stephen Gageler
- Senior diplomatic posts:
- Ambassadors and High Commissioners in order of date of presentation of the Letters of Credence or Commission
- Chargés d'affaires en pied or en titre in order of date of presentation of the Letters of Credence or Commission
- Chargés d'affaires ad interim and Acting High Commissioners in order of date of assumption of duties
- Members of the Federal Executive Council under summons:
- Ministry List
- The Administrator of the Northern Territory:Hugh Heggie
- The Leader of the Opposition:Peter Dutton
- Former holders of high offices:
- Former Governors-General in order of leaving office:
- William Deane (1996–2001)
- Peter Hollingworth (2001–2003)
- Quentin Bryce (2008–2014)
- Peter Cosgrove (2014–2019)
- David Hurley (2019-2024)
- Former Prime Ministers in order of leaving office:
- Paul Keating (1991–1996)
- John Howard (1996–2007)
- Kevin Rudd
- Julia Gillard (2010–2013)
- Tony Abbott (2013–2015)
- Malcolm Turnbull (2015–2018)
- Scott Morrison (2018–2022)
- Former Chief Justices in order of leaving office:
- Anthony Mason (1987–1995)
- Murray Gleeson (1998–2008)
- Robert French (2008–2017)
- Susan Kiefel (2017–2023)
- Former Governors-General in order of leaving office:
- Premiers of states in order of state populations,then Chief Ministers of the territories in order of territory populations:
- Premier of New South Wales:Chris Minns
- Premier of Victoria:Jacinta Allan
- Premier of Queensland:Annastacia Palaszczuk
- Premier of Western Australia:Roger Cook
- Premier of South Australia:Peter Malinauskas
- Premier of Tasmania:Jeremy Rockliff
- Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory:Andrew Barr
- Chief Minister of the Northern Territory:Natasha Fyles
- The Lord Mayor when within their jurisdiction
- Justices of the High Court in order of appointment:
- Michelle Gordon AC
- James Edelman
- Simon Steward
- Jacqueline Sarah Gleeson
- Jayne Jagot
- Robert Beech-Jones
- Senior judges:
- Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia:Debra Mortimer
- Chief Justice of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia:Will Alstergren
- Chief Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia:Jointly held with the above by Will Alstergren
- The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the (Australian) jurisdiction
- The other Chief Justices of the Supreme Courts of the States and Territories in order of appointment :
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia:The Hon Chris Kourakis SC
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania:The Hon Alan Blow AO
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory:Michael Grant
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria:Anne Ferguson
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia:Peter Quinlan SC
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales:The Hon Andrew Bell SC
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory:Lucy McCallum
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland:The Hon Helen Bowskill KC
- Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in order of appointment:
- The Rt Hon Ian Sinclair AC
- The Rt Hon Sir William Heseltine
- The Chief of the Defence Force
- Chief Judges of State and Territory Courts in order of their appointment to any of their respective jurisdictions' courts
- Members of Parliament
- Presidents of Federal Tribunals:
- The President of the Fair Work Commission:The Hon Justice Adam Hatcher SC
- The President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal:The Hon Justice Emilios Kyrou AO
- Other Judges of Federal,State and Territory Courts in order of their appointment to any of their respective jurisdictions' courts
- Lord Mayors of capital cities in order of city populations:
- Lord Mayor of Sydney:The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of Sydney,Councillor Clover Moore AO
- Lord Mayor of Melbourne:The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of Melbourne,Councillor Sally Capp AO
- Lord Mayor of Brisbane:The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of Brisbane,Councillor Adrian Schrinner
- Lord Mayor of Perth:The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of Perth,Mr Basil Zempilas
- Lord Mayor of Adelaide:The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of Adelaide,Dr Jane Lomax-Smith AM
- Lord Mayor of Hobart:The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor of Hobart,Councillor Anna Reynolds
- Lord Mayor of Darwin:The Rt Worshipful the Lord Mayor of Darwin,the Hon Kon Vatskalis
- Heads of religious communities according to the date of assuming office in Australia
- The Presiding Officer(s) of the State Legislature when in their own jurisdiction.
- Presiding officers of the other State Legislatures in order of appointment,then Presiding Officer of Territory Legislatures in order of appointment:
- Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly:Colin Brooks
- Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland:Curtis Pitt
- President of the Victorian Legislative Council:Nazih Elasmar
- Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly:Jonathan O'Dea
- President of the Tasmanian Legislative Council:Craig Farrell
- President of the South Australian Legislative Council:John Dawkins)
- Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly:Michelle Roberts)
- President of the New South Wales Legislative Council:Matthew Mason-Cox
- President of the Western Australian Legislative Council:Alanna Clohesy
- Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly:Mark Shelton
- Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly:Dan Cregan
- Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly:Joy Burch
- Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly:Ngaree Ah Kit
- The members of the particular State Executive Council under summons,then the Members of the other State Executive Councils in order of state populations,and then the Ministers of the Australian Capital Territory and then Members of the Northern Territory Executive Council:
- Executive Council of New South Wales
- Executive Council of Victoria
- Executive Council of Queensland
- Executive Council of Western Australia
- Executive Council of South Australia
- Executive Council of Tasmania
- Ministers of the Australian Capital Territory
- Executive Council of the Northern Territory
- The Leader of the Opposition of the particular State,and then Leaders of the Opposition of State Legislatures in order of state populations,then Leaders of the Opposition in Territory Legislatures in order of territory populations:
- Leader of the Opposition of New South Wales:Mark Speakman
- Leader of the Opposition of Victoria:John Pesutto
- Leader of the Opposition of Queensland:David Crisafulli
- Leader of the Opposition of Western Australia:Shane Love
- Leader of the Opposition of South Australia:Peter Malinauskas
- Leader of the Opposition of Tasmania:Rebecca White
- Leader of the Opposition of the Australian Capital Territory:Elizabeth Lee
- Leader of the Opposition of the Northern Territory:Lia Finocchiaro
- Members of the Federal Executive Council not under summons
- Members of the particular State or Territory legislature,and then Members of State and Territory Legislatures in order of population:
- New South Wales Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- Victorian Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- Queensland Legislative Assembly
- Western Australian Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- South Australian House of Assembly and Legislative Council
- Tasmanian House of Assembly and Legislative Council
- Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
- Northern Territory Legislative Assembly
- The Secretaries of Departments of the Australian Public Service and their peers and the Chiefs of the Air Force,Army,and Navy in order of first appointment to this group:
- Chief of Air Force:Air Marshal Robert Chipman
- Chief of Army:Lieutenant General Simon Stuart
- Chief of Navy:Vice Admiral Mark Hammond
- Consuls-General,Consuls and Vice-Consuls according to the date on which recognition was granted
- Recipients of Decorations or Honours from the Sovereign,specifically Decorations or Honours which are at or above the Knight Bachelor or above,and precedence being established according to the Australian honours order of wearing,and,where two people hold the same decoration or honour,according to the date on which the award was announced
- Citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia
Monash University Faculty of Law,or Monash Law School,is the law school of Monash University. Founded in 1964,it is based in Melbourne,Victoria and has campuses in Malaysia and Italy. It is consistently ranked as one of the top law schools in Australia and globally,and entry to its Bachelor of Laws (LLB) programme is highly competitive.
Brian Frank Martin was the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory. He was appointed to that position on 26 February 1993 when the former Chief Justice Austin Asche took up appointment as Administrator of the Northern Territory. Chief Justice Martin was appointed a Judge of the Court in 1987 and,following his retirement,still assisted the Court as an Acting Judge having been appointed to that position in 2004.
Trevor John Riley was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in Australia. He was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court on 1 February 1999,Chief Justice on 27 September 2010 and retired on 4 July 2016.
Thomas Ian Pauling was an Australian lawyer and an administrator of the Northern Territory.
Jeffrey Allan Miles was an Australian author and jurist. He was a Chief Justice of the Australian Capital Territory. He also held judicial appointments in New South Wales and Papua New Guinea. In 2005 he conducted a judicial review into the fitness to be tried of David Eastman who had been convicted of murdering Australian policeman Colin Winchester. In 2008,he was elected President of the Australian Capital Territory Branch of the International Commission of Jurists.
Sir Richard Arthur Blackburn was an Australian judge,prominent legal academic and military officer. He became a judge of three courts in Australia,and eventually became chief justice of the Australian Capital Territory. In the 1970s he decided one of Australia's earliest Aboriginal Land rights cases. The annual Sir Richard Blackburn Memorial lectures in Canberra commemorate his service to the Australian legal community.
The ANU College of Law is the law school at the Australian National University and one of the seven academic Colleges of the ANU. It is located in Canberra,the capital of Australia. This provides the College with opportunities to connect with the work of the Parliament of Australia,the High Court of Australia,the departments and agencies of the Federal Government,as well as the local ACT law-making institutions –the Legislative Assembly and the ACT courts.
Ian McClelland Barker QC was an Australian barrister and Queen's Counsel. He was the first Solicitor-General of the Northern Territory and was a former president of the NSW Bar Association. Barker retired as a barrister in 2017.
Alastair Bothwick Nicholson,is a retired Australian jurist who served as the Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia from 1988 until 2004.
Stephen John Gageler is an Australian judge and former barrister. He has been a Justice of the High Court of Australia since 2012 and was appointed Chief Justice of Australia in 2023. He previously served as Solicitor-General of Australia from 2008 to 2012. He is a graduate of the Australian National University and Harvard Law School and was a barrister in private practice before his appointment as solicitor-general.
The Honourable or The Honorable is an honorific style that is used as a prefix before the names or titles of certain people,usually with official governmental or diplomatic positions.
Sir William John Francis Kearney,is a retired Australian judge who served on the supreme courts of Papua New Guinea and the Northern Territory in Australia.
Jacqueline Sarah Gleeson is an Australian judge. She has been a Justice of the High Court of Australia since 1 March 2021,and was a judge of the Federal Court of Australia,based in Sydney,from April 2014 to February 2021.
References
- ↑ Who's Who in Australia. ConnectWeb. 2021.
- ↑ "Chief Justice Michael Grant AO". Supreme Court of the Northern Territory. Retrieved 25 November 2021.