Michael Strano

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Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg "Michael S. Strano: Quantum-Confined Materials - New Nano-Sensors", MIT Industrial Liaison Program (ILP)
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Michael Steven Strano is an American chemical engineer and the Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). [1] He is particularly interested in quantum-confined materials. [2] Strano was appointed editor-in-chief of Carbon in 2016. [3] In 2017, Strano was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering "for contributions to nanotechnology, including fluorescent sensors for human health and solar and thermal energy devices." [4]

Contents

Education

Strano was born around 1976. [5] He graduated with a BS degree (summa cum laude) in chemical engineering from the Polytechnic University, Brooklyn in 1997. He gained his PhD (summa cum laude) in chemical engineering from the University of Delaware in 2002, under the direction of Hank Foley. [6] [7] [8]

Career

Strano held a postdoctoral research fellowship in Chemistry and Physics at Rice University, where he worked with Richard E. Smalley. In 2003, he became an Assistant Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. [8] In 2007, he joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he became the Charles and Hilda Roddey Professor in Chemical Engineering [7] and later the Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering. [1]

Research

Strano has done extensive work with carbon nanotubes [9] and holds a number of patents in this area. [8] He has examined the surface chemistry of carbon nanotubes, and the relationship of surface chemistry to the semiconductive, metallic, and insulating properties of nanotubes. [5]

Strano is particularly interested in the enhancement of plants using carbon nanotubes, [1] an approach to bioengineering that his group has termed "plant nanobionics". [10] [11]

"Plants are very attractive as a technology platform,... They repair themselves, they're environmentally stable outside, they survive in harsh environments, and they provide their own power source and water distribution." – Michael Strano, 2014 [1]

Strano began studying plant cells as a possible model for self-repairing solar cells. Researchers hoped that understanding the photosynthetic functions of chloroplasts could inform the design of solar cells. [1] They developed a technique called lipid exchange envelope penetration, or LEEP, to deliver a catalytic material such as nanoceria through the hydrophobic membrane around the chloroplasts and into the chloroplasts. The same technique can be used to move carbon nanotubes into chloroplasts. This can increase the range of wavelengths of light to which the plant can respond, and increase its photosynthetic activity. [1]

With another technique, vascular infusion, researchers were able to deliver nanoparticles through the stomata of a plant by applying a nanoparticle solution to the bottom of a leaf. The nanotubes were able to enter the chloroplast and increase photosynthetic electron flow. [1]

Strano's group has used carbon nanotubes to create plants that are biological sensors for the detection of chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide, TNT, and the sarin. The binding of a target molecule to a polymer in the nanotube causes the nanotube to fluoresce. [1]

In 2017 Strano developed living watercress plants whose leaves contained nanoparticles of an enzyme called luciferase. Found naturally in fireflies, the plants used it to release stored energy as light. In 2019, Strano and architect Sheila Kennedy were one of 62 design teams in the 2019-2020 Design Triennial at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Their model of a house reimagines the structure to support the use of plants as light sources, with lightwells in the ceilings, ports for pollinators, and retaining walls filled with dirt. [12]

Strano is a co-editor with Shawn M. Walsh, of Robotic systems and autonomous platforms: advances in materials and manufacturing (2019). [13]

Honors and awards

Related Research Articles

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A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a tube made of carbon with a diameter in the nanometre range (nanoscale). They are one of the allotropes of carbon. Two broad classes of carbon nanotubes are recognized:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanotechnology</span> Technology with features near one nanometer

Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing properties of matter. This definition of nanotechnology includes all types of research and technologies that deal with these special properties. It is common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to research and applications whose common trait is scale. An earlier understanding of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabricating macroscale products, now referred to as molecular nanotechnology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mildred Dresselhaus</span> American physicist and nanotechnologist (1930–2017)

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Morinobu Endo is a Japanese physicist and chemist, often cited as one of the pioneers of carbon nanofibers and carbon nanotubes synthesis at the beginning of the 1970s. He demonstrated carbon fibers can be grown by gas pyrolysis and traveled to Orléans, France in 1974 working with Madame Agnès Oberlin at CNRS in her laboratory. He discovered carbon nanotubes in 1976 as part of his studies at University of Orleans in France. He has been awarded the Charles E. Pettinos Award from the American Carbon Society in 2001, "For his pioneering work and applications of carbon nanotubes", Medal of Achievement in Carbon Science and Technology from the American Carbon Society in 2004, "for the discovery of, and early synthesis work on, carbon nanotubes".

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Trafton, Anne (March 16, 2014). "Bionic plants". MIT News. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Ten Young Geniuses Shaking Up Science Today". Popular Science. October 19, 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  3. ↑ "Carbon Journal welcomes Michael Strano". Elsevier. 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  4. ↑ "Professor Michael S. Strano". National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Innovators under 35: 2004". MIT Technology Review. 2004.
  6. ↑ "Unknown".[ permanent dead link ]
  7. 1 2 "February 1, Michael Strano, Massachusetts Institute of Technology". Boston University. February 1, 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 "Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Professor Michael S. Strano". Lifeboat.com. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  9. ↑ "Michael S. Strano - AIChE Academy". 3.aiche.org. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  10. ↑ Ghorbanpour, M.; Fahimirad S., S. (2017). "Plant Nanobionics: a Novel Approach to Overcome the Environmental Challenges". In Ghorbanpour, M.; Varma, A. (eds.). Medicinal plants and environmental challenges. Springer. pp. 247–257. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68717-9_14. ISBN   978-3-319-68716-2.
  11. ↑ Giraldo, Juan Pablo; Landry, Markita P.; Faltermeier, Sean M.; McNicholas, Thomas P.; Iverson, Nicole M.; Boghossian, Ardemis A.; Reuel, Nigel F.; Hilmer, Andrew J.; Sen, Fatih; Brew, Jacqueline A.; Strano, Michael S. (16 March 2014). "Plant nanobionics approach to augment photosynthesis and biochemical sensing". Nature Materials. 13 (4): 400–408. Bibcode:2014NatMa..13..400G. doi:10.1038/nmat3890. PMID   24633343. S2CID   21882692.
  12. ↑ Matchar, Emily (May 20, 2019). "These Glowing Plants Could One Day Light Our Homes: The Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum gives us a glimpse into a world where we read by a natural greenish glow". Smithsonian. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  13. ↑ Walsh, Shawn M.; Strano, Michael S. (2019). Robotic systems and autonomous platforms: advances in materials and manufacturing. Woodhead Publishing. ISBN   9780081020470.
  14. ↑ "Congratulations to editors in the 'World's Most Influential Scientific Minds 2015 listing". Materials Today. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  15. ↑ Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Materials Science Researchers of 2015, MSE Supplies, February 2, 2016
  16. ↑ "Strano, Rubins make PopSci's 'Brilliant 10'". MIT News. October 23, 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  17. ↑ Allan P. Colburn Award for Excellence in Publications by a Young Member of the Institute, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 28 March 2012, retrieved 30 August 2016
  18. ↑ "2008 Young Investigators". Office of Naval Research. 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  19. ↑ "Outstanding Young Investigator Award". Materials Research Society. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  20. ↑ "Strano, Michael S." Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  21. ↑ "The Coblentz Award". The Coblentz Society. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  22. ↑ "White House Announces 2005 Awards for Early Career Scientists and Engineers" (PDF). Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President. 2006-07-26. Retrieved 2018-11-12– via Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.
  23. ↑ "Sloan Research Fellowships". Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
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