Michel Kahaleh

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Kahaleh overseeing an Endoscopy during a live course workshop in 2017 Dr. Kahaleh overseeing an Endoscopy Cropped.jpg
Kahaleh overseeing an Endoscopy during a live course workshop in 2017

Michel Kahaleh is an American gastroenterologist and an expert in therapeutic endoscopy.

Contents

He is a Professor of Medicine, and is currently the Clinical Director of Gastroenterology, Chief of Endoscopy, and Director of the Pancreas Program at the Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. [1] He is the Founder and Director of the Therapeutic Endoscopic Ultrasound Society. [2] He is the Founder and CEO of the non-profit organization Innovative Digestive Health Education & Research Inc. (IDHER) since 2018 [3] He is also the Founder and CEO of the non-profit organization Foundation for Interventional and Therapeutic Endoscopy (FITE) since 2020 [4]

Medical and research career

Trained in Erasme Hospital, University of Brussels by Michel Cremer and Jacques Deviere, he became the leader of the Pancreatico-Biliary group at the University of Virginia before joining Weill Cornell Medical College as the Chief of Endoscopy and Pancreas Program Director in July 2011.  In January 2018, Kahaleh joined Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson University as clinical director of gastroenterology and chief of endoscopy. Kahaleh's research is focused on interventional endoscopy, and the use of new devices to diagnose and treat various gastrointestinal disorders.

Kahaleh has conducted 30 clinical research studies [5] since 15 years and published 320 papers [6] and 200 national and international scientific presentations. [7]

Kahaleh doing Per-oral endoscopic myotomy with Dr. Haruhiro inoue POEM Procedure 2013 Cropped.jpg
Kahaleh doing Per-oral endoscopic myotomy with Dr. Haruhiro inoue

Kahaleh has been involved in in-vivo projects aiming at improving minimally invasive procedures such as per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) [8] [9] for achalasia, [10] gallbladder drainage, [11] biliary [12] and pancreatic [13] [14] decompression. He is credited with creating a new endoscopic approach for biliary obstructions in altered anatomy patients called EUS-directed transgastric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (EDGE). [15] [16] [17]

He helped develop and validate new diagnostic criteria for improving accuracy in diagnosis of bile duct cancer using confocal laser endomicroscopy [18] [19] [20] [21] called the Paris classification. [22] [23] He led a team of expert endoscopists to develop and validate the Monaco classification [24] diagnostic criteria for bile duct cancer using the SpyGlass® Direct Visualization System for cholangioscopy.

Kahaleh was one of the first to publish on radio frequency ablation (RFA) for bile duct cancer and pancreatic cancer therapy using Nagy Habib's probe in the United States. He was the first to publish a clinical trial on photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the United States for bile duct cancer. [25] [26] He was the first to conduct a pre-clinical study of a radio frequency ablation probe using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-RFA) meant for treating pancreatic cancer. [27] The EUS-RFA probe was created by Nagy Habib and has been successfully used in humans after the pre-clinical study. [28]

Kahaleh has further published papers on additional minimally invasive endoscopic treatment for several conditions including pancreatic fluid collections, [29] gastroparesis, [30] gastric outlet obstruction, [31] obesity weight loss procedures, [32] esophageal tumors [33] [34] and others.

Kahaleh has created a personalized training program which allowed him to train physicians on endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and POEM in the US, Italy, Spain, Colombia, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Mexico and Argentina. [35]

Non-profit Career

Dr. Kahaleh is the Founder and Director of the Therapeutic Endoscopic Ultrasound Society. [2] He is the Founder and CEO of the non-profit organization Innovative Digestive Health Education & Research Inc. (IDHER) since 2018 [3] He is also the Founder and CEO of the non-profit organization Foundation for Interventional and Therapeutic Endoscopy (FITE) since 2020 [4]

As the Founder of the Therapeutic Endoscopic Ultrasound Society, [36] along with colleague co-founder Todd Baron, Kahaleh and Monica Gaidhane have hosted the annual consortium on Therapeutic EUS during the Digestive Disease Week for the past 9 years. [37]

As the Founder of the Innovative Digestive Health Education & Research Inc. (IDHER), [3] along with co-founder Monica Gaidhane, Kahaleh has directed many continuing medical education conferences for Advanced Endoscopy including the annual Mid-Atlantic Gastrointestinal Interventional Course (MAGIC), [38] annual Mid-Atlantic Bariatric Endoscopy Course (MALBEC) [39] and annual Emerging Pancreatic Innovations Course (EPIC) [40] for the past 4 years.

Dr. Kahaleh helped develop the Foundation for Interventional and Therapeutic Endoscopy (FITE) [4] to fulfill unmet needs of Interventional and Therapeutic Endoscopists.

All three of his non-profit organizations focus on education, practice, research and improving patient outcomes with minimally invasive treatments. [2] [3] [4]

Honors and awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gastroenterology</span> Branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders

Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes referred to as the GI tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine as well as the accessory organs of digestion which include the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. The digestive system functions to move material through the GI tract via peristalsis, break down that material via digestion, absorb nutrients for use throughout the body, and remove waste from the body via defecation. Physicians who specialize in the medical specialty of gastroenterology are called gastroenterologists or sometimes GI doctors. Some of the most common conditions managed by gastroenterologists include gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer disease, gallbladder and biliary tract disease, hepatitis, pancreatitis, colitis, colon polyps and cancer, nutritional problems, and many more.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</span> Use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to treat and diagnose digestive issues.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat certain problems of the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems. It is primarily performed by highly skilled and specialty trained gastroenterologists. Through the endoscope, the physician can see the inside of the stomach and duodenum, and inject a contrast medium into the ducts in the biliary tree and pancreas so they can be seen on radiographs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gastrointestinal disease</span> Medical condition

Gastrointestinal diseases refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum, and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common bile duct stone</span> Medical condition

Common bile duct stone, also known as choledocholithiasis, is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD). This condition can cause jaundice and liver cell damage. Treatments include choledocholithotomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography</span> Medical imaging technique

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a medical imaging technique. It uses magnetic resonance imaging to visualize the biliary and pancreatic ducts non-invasively. This procedure can be used to determine whether gallstones are lodged in any of the ducts surrounding the gallbladder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Endoscopic ultrasound</span> Medical imaging procedure

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) or echo-endoscopy is a medical procedure in which endoscopy is combined with ultrasound to obtain images of the internal organs in the chest, abdomen and colon. It can be used to visualize the walls of these organs, or to look at adjacent structures. Combined with Doppler imaging, nearby blood vessels can also be evaluated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Double-balloon enteroscopy</span>

Double-balloon enteroscopy, also known as push-and-pull enteroscopy, is an endoscopic technique for visualization of the small bowel. It was developed by Hironori Yamamoto in 2001. It is novel in the field of diagnostic gastroenterology as it is the first endoscopic technique that allows for the entire gastrointestinal tract to be visualized in real time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ascending cholangitis</span> Medical condition

Ascending cholangitis, also known as acute cholangitis or simply cholangitis, is inflammation of the bile duct, usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum. It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones.

Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of abdominal symptoms after a cholecystectomy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemosuccus pancreaticus</span> Medical condition

Hemosuccus pancreaticus is a rare cause of hemorrhage in the gastrointestinal tract. It is caused by a bleeding source in the pancreas, pancreatic duct, or structures adjacent to the pancreas, such as the splenic artery, that bleed into the pancreatic duct, which is connected with the bowel at the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. Patients with hemosuccus may develop symptoms of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, such as blood in the stools, maroon stools, or melena, which is a dark, tarry stool caused by digestion of red blood cells. They may also develop abdominal pain. It is associated with pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer and aneurysms of the splenic artery. Hemosuccus may be identified with endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), where fresh blood may be seen from the pancreatic duct. Alternatively, angiography may be used to inject the celiac axis to determine the blood vessel that is bleeding. This may also be used to treat hemosuccus, as embolization of the end vessel may terminate the hemorrhage. However, a distal pancreatectomy—surgery to remove of the tail of the pancreas—may be required to stop the hemorrhage.

Therapeutic endoscopy is the medical term for an endoscopic procedure during which treatment is carried out via the endoscope. This contrasts with diagnostic endoscopy, where the aim of the procedure is purely to visualize a part of the gastrointestinal, respiratory or urinary tract in order to aid diagnosis. In practice, a procedure which starts as a diagnostic endoscopy may become a therapeutic endoscopy depending on the findings, such as in cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, or the finding of polyps during colonoscopy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction</span> Medical condition

Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction refers to a group of functional disorders leading to abdominal pain due to dysfunction of the Sphincter of Oddi: functional biliary sphincter of Oddi and functional pancreatic sphincter of Oddi disorder. The sphincter of Oddi is a sphincter muscle, a circular band of muscle at the bottom of the biliary tree which controls the flow of pancreatic juices and bile into the second part of the duodenum. The pathogenesis of this condition is recognized to encompass stenosis or dyskinesia of the sphincter of Oddi ; consequently the terms biliary dyskinesia, papillary stenosis, and postcholecystectomy syndrome have all been used to describe this condition. Both stenosis and dyskinesia can obstruct flow through the sphincter of Oddi and can therefore cause retention of bile in the biliary tree and pancreatic juice in the pancreatic duct.

Peter B. Cotton is a British Gastroenterologist best known for his advancement in digestive disease, pioneering and naming the ERCP procedure and creating the Digestive Disease Center at the Medical University of South Carolina.

Amit Prabhakar Maydeo is an Indian gastroenterologist and endoscopy expert known for his pioneering efforts on therapeutic endoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In 2013, he was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contributions to the fields of medicine and medical education. His son, Dr. Rohan Maydeo, is a surgeon from MGM Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todd Baron</span> American gastroenterologist

Todd Huntley Baron is an American gastroenterologist who is Professor of Medicine at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. Additionally, he currently serves as the Director of Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy within UNC's Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. He is known for his publishing in the field of gastroenterology particularly in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and other advanced endoscopic procedures. He has developed interventional endoscopic techniques for the care of patients with gastrointestinal, liver and other medical conditions. He was the first to describe endoscopic drainage of the gallbladder, placement of a colonic stent, and endoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy</span> Use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to treat and diagnose digestive issues.

Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy is a procedure where the sphincter of Oddi and the segment of the common bile duct where it enters the duodenum are cannulated and then cut with a sphincterotome, a device that includes a wire which cuts with an electric current (electrocautery).

References

  1. ↑ "Rutgers Gastroenterology".
  2. 1 2 3 "TEUSSOCIETY".
  3. 1 2 3 4 Gaidhane, Monica (2018). "Innovative Digestive Health Education and Research". IDHER.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Gaidhane, Monica (c. 2022). "Foundation for Interventional and Therapeutic Endoscopy (FITE)".
  5. ↑ "Clinical Trials Gov Listing of active studies".
  6. ↑ "Listing of Publications".
  7. ↑ "Michel Kahaleh biography".
  8. ↑ Kumta, Nikhil A.; Mehta, Shivani; Kedia, Prashant; Weaver, Kristen; Sharaiha, Reem Z.; Fukami, Norio; Minami, Hitomi; Casas, Fernando; Gaidhane, Monica (September 2014). "Peroral endoscopic myotomy: establishing a new program". Clinical Endoscopy. 47 (5): 389–397. doi:10.5946/ce.2014.47.5.389. ISSN   2234-2400. PMC   4198553 . PMID   25324996.
  9. ↑ Tyberg, Amy; Sharaiha, Reem Z.; Familiari, Pietro; Costamagna, Guido; Casas, Fernando; Kumta, Nikhil A.; Barret, Maximilien; Desai, Amit P.; Schnoll-Sussman, Felice (January 2018). "Peroral endoscopic myotomy as salvation technique post-Heller: International experience". Digestive Endoscopy. 30 (1): 52–56. doi:10.1111/den.12918. ISSN   1443-1661. PMID   28691186. S2CID   24703905.
  10. ↑ "Poem for Achalasia video". 6 June 2015.
  11. ↑ Tyberg, Amy; Saumoy, Monica; Sequeiros, Enrique V.; Giovannini, Marc; Artifon, Everson; Teoh, Anthony; Nieto, Jose; Desai, Amit P.; Kumta, Nikhil A. (January 2018). "EUS-guided Versus Percutaneous Gallbladder Drainage: Isn't It Time to Convert?". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 52 (1): 79–84. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000786. ISSN   1539-2031. PMID   28009687. S2CID   12422882.
  12. ↑ Sharaiha, Reem Z.; Khan, Muhammad Ali; Kamal, Faisal; Tyberg, Amy; Tombazzi, Claudio R.; Ali, Bilal; Tombazzi, Claudio; Kahaleh, Michel (May 2017). "Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage in comparison with percutaneous biliary drainage when ERCP fails: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 85 (5): 904–914. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.12.023. ISSN   1097-6779. PMID   28063840.
  13. ↑ Doshi, Rushabh; Rizk, Nada; Tyberg, Amy; Sharaiha, Reem Z.; Kahaleh, Michel (July 2016). "EUS-guided pancreatic drainage for recurrent pancreatitis". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 84 (1): 186–187. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.01.033. ISSN   1097-6779. PMID   26802203.
  14. ↑ Tyberg, Amy; Sharaiha, Reem Z.; Kedia, Prashant; Kumta, Nikhil; Gaidhane, Monica; Artifon, Everson; Giovannini, Marc; Kahaleh, Michel (January 2017). "EUS-guided pancreatic drainage for pancreatic strictures after failed ERCP: a multicenter international collaborative study". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 85 (1): 164–169. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.030. ISSN   1097-6779. PMID   27460387.
  15. ↑ "Bariatric News".
  16. ↑ Kedia, Prashant; Kumta, Nikhil A.; Widmer, Jessica; Sundararajan, Subha; Cerefice, Mark; Gaidhane, Monica; Sharaiha, Reem; Kahaleh, Michel (February 2015). "Endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) for Roux-en-Y anatomy: a novel technique". Endoscopy. 47 (2): 159–163. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390771. ISSN   1438-8812. PMID   25575353. S2CID   25361525.
  17. ↑ Kedia, Prashant; Tarnasky, Paul R.; Nieto, Jose; Steele, Stephen L.; Siddiqui, Ali; Xu, Ming-Ming; Tyberg, Amy; Gaidhane, Monica; Kahaleh, Michel (2018-04-17). "EUS-directed Transgastric ERCP (EDGE) Versus Laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) for Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) Anatomy: A Multicenter Early Comparative Experience of Clinical Outcomes". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 53 (4): 304–308. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001037. ISSN   1539-2031. PMID   29668560. S2CID   4952832.
  18. ↑ "pCLE".
  19. ↑ "PCLE tiny microscope".
  20. ↑ "confocal".
  21. ↑ "confocal diagnosis".
  22. ↑ Caillol, Fabrice; Filoche, Bernard; Gaidhane, Monica; Kahaleh, Michel (June 2013). "Refined probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy classification for biliary strictures: the Paris Classification". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 58 (6): 1784–1789. doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2533-5. ISSN   1573-2568. PMID   23314855. S2CID   7640515.
  23. ↑ Kahaleh, Michel; Giovannini, Marc; Jamidar, Priya; Gan, S. Ian; Cesaro, Paola; Caillol, Fabrice; Filoche, Bernard; Karia, Kunal; Smith, Ioana (2015). "Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy for indeterminate biliary strictures: refinement of the image interpretation classification". Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2015: 675210. doi: 10.1155/2015/675210 . ISSN   1687-6121. PMC   4377502 . PMID   25866506.
  24. ↑ 1040 Defining imaging criteria for indeterminate biliary strictures utilizing video cholangioscopy: The Monaco Classification. Sethi, Amrita; Shah, Raj J; Itoi, Takao; Moon, Jong Ho; Sejpal, Divyesh V   ; Pleskow, Douglas K.   ; Slivka, Adam   ; Adler, Douglas G.  ; Edmundowicz, Steven A.   ; Kim, Dong Choon   ; Petersen, Bret T; Gress, Frank G.  ; Gaidhane, Monica  ; Kahaleh, Michel. Volume 81, No. 5S : 2015 GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY AB188. Digestive Diseases Week 2015
  25. ↑ Baisden, Joseph M.; Kahaleh, Michel; Weiss, Geoffrey R.; Sanfey, Hilary; Moskaluk, Christopher A.; Yeaton, Paul; de Lange, Eduard E.; Rich, Tyvin A. (September 2008). "Multimodality Treatment With Helical Tomotherapy Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy, Capecitabine, and Photodynamic Therapy is Feasible and Well Tolerated in Patients With Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma". Gastrointestinal Cancer Research. 2 (5): 219–224. ISSN   1934-7820. PMC   2632558 . PMID   19259306.
  26. ↑ Kahaleh, Michel; Mishra, Rajnish; Shami, Vanessa M.; Northup, Patrick G.; Berg, Carl L.; Bashlor, Penny; Jones, Petra; Ellen, Kristi; Weiss, Geoffrey R. (March 2008). "Unresectable cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of survival in biliary stenting alone versus stenting with photodynamic therapy". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 6 (3): 290–297. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2007.12.004. ISSN   1542-7714. PMID   18255347.
  27. ↑ Gaidhane, Monica; Smith, Ioana; Ellen, Kristi; Gatesman, Jeremy; Habib, Nagy; Foley, Patricia; Moskaluk, Christopher; Kahaleh, Michel (2012). "Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation (EUS-RFA) of the Pancreas in a Porcine Model". Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2012: 431451. doi: 10.1155/2012/431451 . ISSN   1687-630X. PMC   3459266 . PMID   23049547.
  28. ↑ Song, Tae Jun; Seo, Dong Wan; Lakhtakia, Sundeep; Reddy, Nageshwar; Oh, Dong Wook; Park, Do Hyun; Lee, Sang Soo; Lee, Sung Koo; Kim, Myung-Hwan (February 2016). "Initial experience of EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation of unresectable pancreatic cancer". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 83 (2): 440–443. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.08.048. ISSN   1097-6779. PMID   26344883.
  29. ↑ Shah, Raj J.; Shah, Janak N.; Waxman, Irving; Kowalski, Thomas E.; Sanchez-Yague, Andres; Nieto, Jose; Brauer, Brian C.; Gaidhane, Monica; Kahaleh, Michel (April 2015). "Safety and efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections with lumen-apposing covered self-expanding metal stents". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 13 (4): 747–752. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2014.09.047. ISSN   1542-7714. PMID   25290534.
  30. ↑ Kahaleh, Michel; Gonzalez, Jean-Michel; Xu, Ming-Ming; Andalib, Iman; Gaidhane, Monica; Tyberg, Amy; Saumoy, Monica; Baptista Marchena, Alberto Jose; Barthet, Marc (2018-04-12). "Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: a multicenter international experience". Endoscopy. 50 (11): 1053–1058. doi:10.1055/a-0596-7199. ISSN   1438-8812. PMID   29649841. S2CID   4793867.
  31. ↑ Perez-Miranda, Manuel; Tyberg, Amy; Poletto, Daniel; Toscano, Ernesto; Gaidhane, Monica; Desai, Amit P.; Kumta, Nikhil A.; Fayad, Lea; Nieto, Jose (November–December 2017). "EUS-guided Gastrojejunostomy Versus Laparoscopic Gastrojejunostomy: An International Collaborative Study". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 51 (10): 896–899. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000887. ISSN   1539-2031. PMID   28697151. S2CID   29931015.
  32. ↑ Lopez-Nava, Gontrand; Sharaiha, Reem Z.; Vargas, Eric J.; Bazerbachi, Fateh; Manoel, Galvao Neto; Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada; Acosta, Andres; Topazian, Mark D.; Mundi, Manpreet S. (October 2017). "Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty for Obesity: a Multicenter Study of 248 Patients with 24 Months Follow-Up". Obesity Surgery. 27 (10): 2649–2655. doi:10.1007/s11695-017-2693-7. ISSN   1708-0428. PMID   28451929. S2CID   4924140.
  33. ↑ Kumta, Nikhil A.; Saumoy, Monica; Tyberg, Amy; Kahaleh, Michel (February 2017). "Submucosal Tunneling Endoscopic Resection for En Bloc Removal of Large Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors". Gastroenterology. 152 (3): 482–483. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.11.044 . ISSN   1528-0012. PMID   27923727.
  34. ↑ Kumta, Nikhil A.; Xu, Ming-Ming; Marfatia, Pawan; Pittman, Meredith; Bednarek, Karl; Kahaleh, Michel (2016). "Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection of a symptomatic leiomyoma in the proximal esophagus". Endoscopy. 48 (S 01): E398. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-120705 . ISSN   1438-8812. PMID   27997960.
  35. ↑ [michelkahaleh.com "Michel Kahaleh Website"].{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  36. ↑ "Founder".
  37. ↑ Gaidhane, Monica. "TEUS Consortium".
  38. ↑ Gaidhane, Monica (2020-01-01). "MAGIC Endoscopy". Magic Endoscopy.
  39. ↑ Gaidhane, Monica (c. 2019). "MALBEC Endoscopy".
  40. ↑ Gaidhane, Monica (2021-01-01). "EPIC Pancreas Live Course".
  41. ↑ "Plenary session award".
  42. ↑ "Fellow NYSGE 2018".
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