Middleton Lakes RSPB reserve

Last updated

Middleton Lakes
Middleton Lakes RSPB reserve
Location Middleton, Warwickshire, England
Coordinates 52°35′19″N1°42′14″W / 52.5885°N 1.7038°W / 52.5885; -1.7038 (Middleton Lakes RSPB reserve - nominal location)
Area160 hectares (400 acres)
Created19 May 2011 (2011-05-19)
Operated by RSPB
Website www.rspb.org.uk/middletonlakes

Middleton Lakes RSPB reserve is a 160 hectares (400 acres) nature reserve, [1] formally opened on 19 May 2011, [2] [1] created and run by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds [1] at Middleton, Warwickshire, England, [1] just south of Tamworth. [3] The Northern part of the reserve lies in Staffordshire, [1] yet the reserve is only a few minutes from the outskirts of Birmingham. [4]

Contents

Much of the site was, until its acquisition by the RSPB in 2007, a gravel quarry, operated by Hanson Aggregates. [1] The site was formerly referred to, in birding literature, as Fishers Mill- (Warwickshire), [5] Drayton Bassett- (Staffordshire) [5] and Dosthill- (to the East) -Lakes, -Pools, -Pits or -Gravel Pits. [6]

Layout

The reserve lies to the rear of Middleton Hall, [4] whose catering and toilet facilities are available to reserve visitors. [4] The River Tame flows Northwards through the reserve, [1] some miles downstream from RSPB Sandwell Valley and not far from the West Midland Bird Club's Ladywalk Reserve and Kingsbury Water Park. The water ends up, via the Trent and Humber, in the North Sea.

The Birmingham and Fazeley Canal runs through the reserve, [1] West of the river and roughly parallel to it. It separates the flooded and re-modelled former gravel pits to the East from an area of ancient woodland and former agricultural fields. The canal is crossed by Fishers Mill Bridge, on the county border. A public bridleway also runs through the Western half of the reserve, roughly east–west, as does a stream, Langley Brook, which rises in Sutton Coldfield and flows into the Tame on the reserve.

South of the main pools, is an area of meadowland. [7] A smaller meadow near the visitor carpark is set aside for children's play. [3] [7]

Some pools East of the river (sometimes known as Dosthill North [8] ) are also part of the reserve, [7] and a public right of way to them and the nearby village of Dosthill, in Staffordshire, also exists, although the public bridge over the river collapsed and is awaiting replacement.

There are four established walking trails, varying from 500 m to 3 km (1.9 mi) in length, [9] with three purpose-built viewing platforms and a viewing screen. [9] The RSPB plans to erect a bird hide at the northern end of the reserve, [9] and later to provide a visitor centre. [4]

Vehicular access for visitors is from Bodymoor Heath Lane, alongside Aston Villa's Bodymoor Heath Training Ground, some distance south of the reserve. [7]

Management

The quarry was redeveloped as a reserve in conjunction with Hanson [4] and Staffordshire County Council. [6] Islands and spits were created in the former gravel pits. [4] Ten hectares of Willow were removed [4] and the edges of pools re-profiled to a gentle slope of 1:30, instead of the 1:3 used during quarrying, [4] to provide greater areas of mud and thus appeal to wading birds. The large meadow is grazed by a herd of English Longhorn cattle, [4] ensuring ideal conditions for nesting skylarks and wild flowers. [7]

Wildlife

The area is regionally important for overwintering wildfowl such as common pochard, tufted duck and smew. [3] Other notable bird species include lesser spotted woodpecker, [4] Eurasian bittern, [4] barn owl, [4] [10] short-eared owl, [11] little egret, [4] marsh harrier [11] and Cetti's warbler. [10] Grey herons breed in a heronry near the play meadow, [7] [10] with up to 100 individuals present. [11]

Even before the establishment of the reserve, the gravel pits were known for their attraction to breeding, passage migrant and vagrant birds. [5] In the latter category, a least sandpiper and a pectoral sandpiper visited for overlapping periods in May 2002. [5] More recently, the reserve has been visited by rarities including glossy ibis, [4] cattle egret, [4] and great white egret. [4]

Otters are also present, [3] as are a total of over 1,000 other animal plant and fungus species. [4]

The RSPB's targets include attracting bearded reedling, northern lapwing, common redshank and common snipe to breed, or to do so in greater numbers. [4]

Features

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

Point Coordinates
(links to map & photo sources)		Notes
Fishers Mill Bridge 52°35′15″N1°42′20″W / 52.587568°N 1.705529°W / 52.587568; -1.705529 (Fishers Mill Bridge) Staffordshire/Warwickshire border
Main pools 52°35′33″N1°42′11″W / 52.5925°N 1.7031°W / 52.5925; -1.7031 (Main pools) Staffordshire/Warwickshire
Dosthill North pools 52°35′35″N1°41′46″W / 52.5931°N 1.6960°W / 52.5931; -1.6960 (Dosthill North pools) Staffordshire
Meadow 52°34′56″N1°42′07″W / 52.58233°N 1.70199°W / 52.58233; -1.70199 (Meadow) Warwickshire
Play meadow 52°34′55″N1°42′51″W / 52.58188°N 1.714270°W / 52.58188; -1.714270 (Play meadow) Warwickshire
Access from Bodymoor Heath Lane 52°34′03″N1°43′05″W / 52.567397°N 1.718134°W / 52.567397; -1.718134 (Access from Bodymoor Heath Lane) Warwickshire
Vewpoint; planned bird-hide 52°35′49″N1°42′04″W / 52.59695°N 1.70100°W / 52.59695; -1.70100 (Vewpoint; planned bird-hide) Staffordshire

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paxton Pits Nature Reserve</span>

Paxton Pits is an area of active and disused gravel pits at Little Paxton in Cambridgeshire, England. The pits are in the valley of the River Great Ouse.

The West Midland Bird Club is the UK's largest regional ornithological society. It has been serving birdwatchers and ornithologists in the four English counties of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the Metropolitan West Midlands, with lectures, field trips, research, a bulletin and an annual report, since 1929. It is a registered charity in England and Wales, number 213311.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Blythe</span> River in Warwickshire and the West Midlands, England

The River Blythe flows through the English Midlands from central Warwickshire, through the Borough of Solihull and on to Coleshill in north Warwickshire. It runs along the Meriden Gap in the Midlands Plateau, is fed by the River Cole and is a tributary of the River Tame beside the West Midland Bird Club's Ladywalk reserve. This then joins the River Trent, whose waters reach the North Sea via the Humber Estuary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Tame, West Midlands</span> River in the West Midlands of England

The River Tame is a river in the West Midlands of England, and one of the principal tributaries of the River Trent. The Tame is about 95 km (59 mi) long from the source at Oldbury to its confluence with the Trent near Alrewas, but the main river length of the entire catchment, i.e. the Tame and its main tributaries, is about 285 km (177 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingsbury, Warwickshire</span> Village in Warwickshire, England

Kingsbury is a large village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. The civil parish population at the 2011 census was 7,652.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotswold Water Park</span> Lake system and park in England

The Cotswold Water Park is the United Kingdom's largest marl lake system, straddling the Wiltshire–Gloucestershire border, north-west of Cricklade and south of Cirencester. There are 180 lakes, spread over 42 square miles (110 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middleton, Warwickshire</span> Village and civil parish in Warwickshire, England

Middleton is a small village in the North Warwickshire district of the county of Warwickshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 630.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandon Marsh nature reserve</span> Nature reserve in Warwickshire, England

Brandon Marsh is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and nature reserve in Warwickshire, England. It is situated adjacent to the River Avon, near the village of Brandon, a few miles east of Coventry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sevenoaks Gravel Pits</span>

Sevenoaks Gravel Pits is a 73.7-hectare (182-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the northern outskirts of Sevenoaks in Kent. It is managed by Kent Wildlife Trust as the Sevenoaks Wildlife Reserve and Jeffery Harrison Visitor Centre.

Dosthill is an area of Tamworth, Staffordshire, 2.5 miles south of the town centre, and close to the River Tame. The area is mostly residential, centering on Dosthill High Street, with local employment on the adjoining Tame Valley Industrial Estate. The High Street includes a public house called 'The Fox' and Dosthill Primary School (photo) which dates back to 1887.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croxall Lakes</span> Quarry lake in Staffordshire, United Kingdom

Croxall Lakes is a nature reserve located between the villages of Croxall and Alrewas, Staffordshire, in the United Kingdom. The nature reserve comprises two lakes and grassland between them. The lakes were formed through the quarrying of sand and gravel deposits, these excavations subsequently flooded and were then restored to create the nature reserve. The site is managed by Staffordshire Wildlife Trust and owned by the National Forest Company. The reserve is an important stop off point for a wide variety of migrating birds due to its location at the meeting point of three rivers, the Trent, Tame and Mease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fen Drayton Lakes</span> A series of lakes in Cambridgeshire, England

Fen Drayton Lakes is a complex of lakes, lagoons, ponds and a river, situated close to Fen Drayton, Holywell and Swavesey in Cambridgeshire, England. The complex was formerly a gravel extraction site until 1992 when gravel production ceased and the pits were allowed to flood to provide a nature reserve and bird sanctuary.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Middleton Lakes". RSPB. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
  2. ↑
    New reserve at Middleton Lakes opening today!! http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/m/middletonlakes/about.aspx (@RSPBMidlands)
  3. 1 2 3 4 "About Middleton Lakes". RSPB . Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Merritt, Matt (May 2011). "Great Middleton". Bird Watching. 25 (5): 32–35. ISSN   0269-1434.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Harrison, Graham; Harrison, Janet (2005). The New Birds of the West Midlands. West Midland Bird Club. ISBN   0-9507881-2-0. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. 1 2 Mabbett, Andy (28 March 2009). "Birds in Staffordshire". West Midland Bird Club. Archived from the original on 20 November 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 RSPB reserve trail guide
  8. ↑ Harrison, Graham; et al. (2007). Where to Watch Birds in the West Midlands (3rd ed.). Helm. ISBN   978-0-7136-6419-5.
  9. 1 2 3 "The RSPB: Middleton Lakes: Facilities". RSPB . Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 "Star species". RSPB . Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 "Seasonal highlights". RSPB . Retrieved 19 May 2011.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.