Midloo

Last updated
Midloo
History
Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg Dutch Republic
NameMidloo
Owner
Ordered1719
FateWrecked on 28 September 1732
General characteristics
Type East Indiaman
Length145 feet
Capacityloading capacity: 400 last (800 tons) [1]
Crew180-250

Midloo, also written as Midlo, [2] was an 18th-century East Indiaman of the Dutch East India Company.

Contents

Midloo was a merchant ship and went multiple times to Batavia, the Dutch East Indies and Guangzhou, China. On 27 September 1732 the ship stranded at Vlieland during the night she foundered at a sandbank where she broke apart due to the storm in the afternoon. 100 people drowned of the 118 people onboard.

Ship details

Midloo was ordered in 1719 and built in Amsterdam for the Chamber of Amsterdam  [ nl ]. She was made of wood, 145 foot long and had a loading capacity of 400 last (800 tons). The ship had 200-250 crew members. [1]

History

On 8 March 1719, during the spring meeting of the Heren XVII  [ nl ], the central administration of the Dutch East India Company, it was decided that seven ships would be built. The names were already determined at that meeting and were next to Midloo: Bleijenburg  [ nl ], Ravesteyn , Nieuwvliet  [ nl ], Goudriaan  [ nl ], Valkenbos and Magdalena  [ nl ]. [1]

Voyages

After being built in 1719 in Amsterdam she had her first voyage to Batavia, Dutch East Indies in 1720. On 21 November 1720 she departed from Texel under command of Hendrik de Vries. She had an intermediate stop at Cape of Good Hope for three weeks between 1 June and 28 June 1721. At Cape of Good Hope she arrived with 206 crew members. Midloo arrived at Batavia on 2 September 1721. [1]

From Batavia she made several voyages. From 15 October 1721 she was part of a fleet of four ships, with Nieuwvliet, Hogermeer, Haringtuin, via Malakka to Bengalen. She returned back to Batavia on 30 June 1722 from Coromandel Coast, India with letters from Nagapatnam and Masulipatnam.

From 23 July 1722 she went to Tagal together with “Uno” and returned on 8 September 1722. On 4 October 1722 she went to Cape of Good Hope and returned on 17 June 1723. [1]

On 2 August 1723 she was part of a fleet consisting of Ravesteyn, Kockenge, Nieuwvliet and Midloo that went to Guangzhou, China under command of Johan Paul Schagen. On 28 November 1723 she returned to Texel, Dutch Republic under command of Abraham van Bodegem where she arrived on 4 July 1724 after a two month intermediate stop at Cape of Good Hope. [1] [3]

On 25 December 1724 she departed again for a voyage to China, under command of Jan Loots and had a regular intermediate stop at Cape of Good Hope from 11 September to 10 October 1725 and arrived in Ceylon, China on 22 January 1726. Her return voyage, via Cape of Good Hope was between 7 December 1927 and 24 July 1728 under command of Cornelis Oterlijk. [1]

On 31 May 1729 she departed for a voyage to Batavia, Dutch East Indies, under command of Jan Diephout and had a regular intermediate stop at Cape of Good Hope between 5 and 30 October 1729 and arrived in Batavia on 19 February 1730. From Batavia she went together with Padmos to Deshima. Between 26 July and 3 August 1730 there was bad weather. Due to headwinds the ships had to be towed into port where they arrived on 12 August. On 10 November 1730 the two ships attempted to depart back to Batavia. However due to headwinds they had to return and due to the storm Midloo lost an anchor. Two days later, on 12 November, they could start their return to Batavia where they arrived on 17 December 1730. [1]

Disaster

On 1 January 1732 Midloo departed from Batavia back to the Dutch Republic under command of Pieter Tinnekens. After the regular intermediate stop at Cape of Good Hope (8 to 24 May 1732) it went wrong when they nearly arrived. [1] On 27 September 1732 during a north-western storm she stranded at Vlieland around noon and emergency shots were fired and hung out a flag. No rescue attempts were made. It was stated that due to the strong wind and rough sea it was impossible for a maritime pilot or boat to reach the Midloo. During the evening goods were thrown over board to lighten the ship. During the night the rope of the anchor broke and she drove on a sandbank. In the morning of 28 September, eight or nine people managed to came to land. During the morning the weather was calm, but around noon the wind increased. At around 2pm the ship broke into pieces. It was seen from the land that eleven crew members preserved themself for a long time upon the ship's bowsprit. After it broke they all drowned but one who managed to swim to land. Of the 118 people onboard 17 or 18 survived including the people who had got ashore in the morning and the other 100 drowned, including all senior officers. [4] [5] [6] Jean van der Capellen from Zuid-Polsbroek was also among the people who drowned. [7]

A large number of parcels drove ashore. In the days after the disaster it was attempted to salvage as much cargo as possible, but the greatest part of the cargo was lost. Long lists were published listing the salvaged goods. [8] [5]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Midloo (1719)". vocsite.nl (in Dutch).
  2. "Nederlanden". Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant (in Dutch). 28 December 1724 via Delpher.
  3. "Nederlanden | Generale CARGA". Amsterdamse Courant (in Dutch). 8 July 1724 via Delpher.
  4. "Nederlanden". Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant (in Dutch). 4 October 1732 via Delpher.
  5. 1 2 "Advices from Holland". The Political State of Great Britain. 1733. p. 1-3 via Delpher.
  6. "Niederlandischse Geschichren". Neu-eröffneter historischer Bilder-Saal (in German). 1735 via Delpher.
  7. "La Hollande et la Baie-Delagoa". Tijdschrift van het Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (in French). 1883 via Delpher.
  8. "Nederlanden | CARGA". Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant (in Dutch). 9 October 1732 via Delpher.