Miller House (Washington, D.C.)

Last updated
Miller House
The Miller House - Washington, D.C.jpg
The Miller House in September 2008
Miller House (Washington, D.C.)
Alternative namesArgyle House
General information
Architectural style Chateauesque
Location Sheridan-Kalorama
Address2201 Massachusetts Avenue N.W.
Town or city Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°54′42″N77°02′56″W / 38.911528°N 77.048835°W / 38.911528; -77.048835
Completed1901
Design and construction
Architect(s) Paul J. Pelz

Miller House is a mansion on the Embassy Row section of Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C. It has been described as "the finest surviving mansion" designed by Paul J. Pelz, the main architect of the Library of Congress. [1]

Contents

History

20th century

Designed by Pelz in the Northern Renaissance style, the house was built in 1900-01 for Commander Frederick Augustus Miller (1842–1909). Because Miller had been a U.S. Navy officer during the U.S. Civil War the house includes a number of maritime motifs, [2] [3] :343 including the statue of a ship's cat on the ledge facing Massachusetts Avenue. [4]

The house was sold by Miller's widow in 1913 and changed hands several times afterwards. During most of the 1920s it was owned by Washington developer Harry Wardman or his business partners. In 1923–26 it was leased to the Costa Rican and Salvadorean Legations. Like many mansions in Northwest Washington, D.C., it was then divided into apartments during the Great Depression and rented as a boarding house. In the early 1960s it was owned by Oscar Cox, who in 1940–41 had been instrumental in drafting and administering the Lend-Lease Act. [5]

In 1984, the house's owner, Scott McLeod, started its renovation. During the works that same year, [3] :342 a fire destroyed many of the house's internal features. [6] The owner decided to preserve and repair the exterior structure and to rebuild inside on a design by Richard Ridley, a local architect and author of the Washington Post 's Making Space column from 1982 to 1988. The project was completed in 1986 and won a Dupont Circle Conservancy Historic Preservation Award. [7]

21st century

In the early 21st century, the house has been managed by a condominium association under the name "Argyle House".

An integral part of the house is the former garage on 22nd Street, also built in 1900–01 and "apparently the first [automobile garage] in Washington," [3] :342 actually intended for an electric car. From 1986 to 2009 it was used by Olga Hirshhorn, widow of entrepreneur and philanthropist Joseph Hirshhorn, to host part of her art collection. Hirschhorn named the 500-square-foot structure her "Mouse House", in playful reference to the house's cat statue. In 2009 the contents of the "Mouse House" were displayed at the Bruce Museum of Arts and Science in Greenwich, Connecticut [8] and then at the Baker Museum in Naples, Florida where they have since been donated to the permanent exhibition. [9]

In media

In its January 2020 issue, Washingtonian included the rooftop cat sculpture as Ceramic Cat among its list of 93 "hidden gems" in Washington D.C., titled "Off-the-Beaten-Path Things to See and Do". [10]

Notes

  1. "DC Architects Directory: Paul Johannes Pelz" (PDF). Washington D.C. Office of Planning. October 2010.
  2. Massachusetts Avenue Architecture Volume 1, Washington, D.C.: Commission of Fine Arts, 1973, p. 268
  3. 1 2 3 Pamela Scott; Antoinette J. Lee (1993). Buildings of the District of Columbia. Oxford University Press.
  4. "The Argyle House and Its Cat". The DC Bike Blogger. 26 July 2016.
  5. "Miller House (Argyle Terrace)". Historic Structures. Retrieved 2013-05-10.
  6. "Up From the Ashes on Embassy Row", Historic Preservation, September–October 1986
  7. "D.C. Architect and Writer Richard Ridley Dies at 49", The Washington Post, 6 October 1988
  8. "Tight Quarters (Only 500 Square Feet), but Oh, the Views". The New York Times. September 4, 2009.
  9. "Hirshhorn 'Mouse House' now at home in Naples", GoNaples.com, February 21, 2013
  10. "Look Up: Gems you won't see unless you glance away from your phone-and way up". Washingtonian. No. 1.2020: Hidden Gems. Washington DC. January 2020. p. 60.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Miller House (Washington, D.C.) at Wikimedia Commons

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dupont Circle</span> Place in the United States

Dupont Circle is a historic roundabout park and neighborhood of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest D.C. The Dupont Circle neighborhood is bounded approximately by 16th Street NW to the east, 22nd Street NW to the west, M Street NW to the south, and Florida Avenue NW to the north. Much of the neighborhood is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. However, the local government Advisory Neighborhood Commission and the Dupont Circle Historic District have slightly different boundaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy Row</span> Section of Washington, DC

Embassy Row is the informal name for a section of Northwest Washington, D.C., with a high concentration of embassies, diplomatic missions, and diplomatic residences. It spans Massachusetts Avenue N.W. between 18th and 35th street, bounded by Scott Circle to the south and the United States Naval Observatory to the north; the term is often applied to nearby streets and neighborhoods that also host diplomatic buildings, such as Kalorama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alban Towers</span> Apartment building in Washington, D.C.

Alban Towers is an apartment building on Massachusetts Avenue in Northwest Washington, D.C. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and is considered to be one of the best examples of Gothic Revival architecture in Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.</span>

There are many outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C. In addition to the capital's most famous monuments and memorials, many figures recognized as national heroes have been posthumously awarded with his or her own statue in a park or public square. Some figures appear on several statues: Abraham Lincoln, for example, has at least three likenesses, including those at the Lincoln Memorial, in Lincoln Park, and the old Superior Court of the District of Columbia. A number of international figures, such as Mohandas Gandhi, have also been immortalized with statues. The Statue of Freedom is a 19½-foot tall allegorical statue that rests atop the United States Capitol dome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Circle</span> Traffic circle in Washington, D.C.

Washington Circle is a traffic circle in the northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., United States. It is located on the border of the Foggy Bottom and West End neighborhoods, which is a part of the Ward 2 section in Washington. It is the intersection of 23rd Street, K Street, New Hampshire Avenue, and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. It borders many buildings of the George Washington University campus. The through lanes of K Street travel underneath the circle via a tunnel, while the service lanes intersect the circle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)</span> Major road in Washington, D.C., U.S.

Massachusetts Avenue is a major diagonal transverse road in Washington, D.C., and the Massachusetts Avenue Historic District is a historic district that includes part of it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Valley (Washington, D.C.)</span> Place in the United States

Spring Valley is a largely residential neighborhood in Ward 3, Northwest Washington, D.C. As of July 2021, it was the most expensive neighborhood in the District, with homes selling at a median price of $1.465 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Jefferson Building</span> Oldest building of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.

The Thomas Jefferson Building, also known as the Main Library, is the oldest of the Library of Congress buildings in Washington, D.C. Built between 1890 and 1897, it was initially known as the Library of Congress Building. In 1980, the building was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, a Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third U.S. president. In 1815, Jefferson's donation of his own book collection formed a core foundation for the library's collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheridan Circle</span> Traffic circle in Washington D.C.

Sheridan Circle is a traffic circle and park in the Sheridan-Kalorama neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The traffic circle, one of two in the neighborhood, is the intersection of 23rd Street NW, Massachusetts Avenue NW, and R Street NW. The buildings along this stretch of Massachusetts Avenue NW are part of Embassy Row, which runs from Scott Circle to Observatory Circle. Sheridan Circle is a contributing property to the Massachusetts Avenue Historic District and the Sheridan-Kalorama Historic District, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). In addition, the equestrian statue of General Philip Sheridan is 1 of 18 Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C., that were collectively listed on the NRHP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of the Philippines, Washington, D.C.</span> Diplomatic mission of the Philippines in Washington, D.C., United States

The Embassy of the Philippines in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United States. It is located at 1600 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C. It predates the independence of the Philippines, and is the oldest Philippine legation overseas, though the distinction of the first Philippine embassy proper overseas, belongs to the Philippine Embassy in Tokyo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixteenth Street Historic District</span> United States historic place

The Sixteenth Street Historic District is a 1.25-mile (2.01 km) linear historic district in Washington, D.C., that includes all structures along 16th Street NW between H Street and Florida Avenue. The district's southern boundary is bordered by Lafayette Square, just north of the White House, and Meridian Hill Park on its northern boundary. It includes an eclectic mix of architectural styles on one of the city's most historic and important numbered streets including single and multi-family residential buildings, embassies, hotels, churches, and office buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Turkey, Washington, D.C.</span> Diplomatic mission of the Republic of Turkey to the United States

The Embassy of Turkey in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Turkey to the United States. It is located at 2525 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest in the Embassy Row neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Japan, Washington, D.C.</span> Diplomatic mission

The Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Japan to the United States. It is located at 2520 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., in the Embassy Row neighborhood. In addition to serving as Japan's diplomatic mission in the United States, the embassy provides Japanese consular services to residents of the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian statue of Winfield Scott</span> Equestrian statue by Henry Kirke Brown

Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott is an equestrian statue in Washington, D.C., that honors career military officer Winfield Scott. The monument stands in the center of Scott Circle, a traffic circle and small park at the convergence of 16th Street, Massachusetts Avenue and Rhode Island Avenue NW. The statue was sculpted by Henry Kirke Brown, whose best-known works include statues of George Washington in New York and Nathanael Greene in Washington, D.C. It was the first of many sculptures honoring Civil War generals that were installed in Washington, D.C.'s traffic circles and squares and was the second statue in the city to honor Scott.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Indonesia, Washington, D.C.</span> Diplomatic embassy

The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the United States. It is located at 2020 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Embassy Row neighborhood. Indonesia has five consulate generals in Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco, and an honorary consulate in Honolulu. There is also a permanent mission to the United Nations in New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Ireland, Washington, D.C.</span> Diplomatic mission of Ireland to the United States

The Embassy of Ireland in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Ireland to the United States. It is located at 2234 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., at Sheridan Circle, in the Embassy Row neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul J. Pelz</span> American architect (1841–1918)

Paul Johannes Pelz was a German-American architect, best known as the main architect of the Library of Congress in Washington DC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James G. Blaine Mansion</span> United States historic place

The James G. Blaine Mansion, commonly known as the Blaine Mansion, is a historic house located at 2000 Massachusetts Avenue NW, in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The imposing house was completed in 1882 for James G. Blaine, a Republican politician from Maine who served as Speaker of the House, and later as a US Senator and US Secretary of State. He was also a presidential candidate who was narrowly defeated by Grover Cleveland in the 1884 United States presidential election.

Nathan Corwith Wyeth was an American architect. He is best known for designing the West Wing of the White House, creating the first Oval Office. He designed a large number of structures in Washington, D.C., including the Francis Scott Key Bridge over the Potomac River, the USS Maine Mast Memorial, the D.C. Armory, the Tidal Basin Inlet Bridge, many structures that comprise Judiciary Square, and numerous private homes—many of which now serve as embassies. He also co-designed the Cannon House Office Building, the Russell Senate Office Building, the Longworth House Office Building, and an addition to the Russell Senate Office Building.

Olga Hirshhorn was an American collector of 19th and 20th century art and supporter of art museums.