Mona Nemer | |
---|---|
Born | 1957 (age 66–67) |
Occupation | Professor |
Title | Chief Science Advisor of Canada (2017 – present) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | McGill University (PhD) [1] Wichita State University (BSc) |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Ottawa Universitéde Montréal |
Website | https://www.uottawa.ca/about/governance/senior-administration/mona-nemer |
Mona Nemer, CM CQ FRSC (born 1957) is a Lebanese-Canadian scientist specializing in molecular genetics and cardiac regeneration. She was formerly a professor of pharmacology at the University of Montreal and the Director of the Cardiac Development Research Unit at the Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM) where she held a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Cardiovascular Cell Differentiation. [2] [3] [4] She is a professor of biochemistry at the University of Ottawa's Faculty of Medicine,and also served as Vice-President,Research at the University of Ottawa from 2006 to 2017.
On September 26,2017,Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that after a selection process,Nemer was chosen as Canada's new Chief Science Advisor –the first national science advisor since 2008. [5] [6] [7]
Nemer was born in Beirut,Lebanon in 1957 where she found her passion for chemistry. [8] At the age of 17,she and her classmates successfully advocated to create a science stream at her all-girls school. [9]
She left Lebanon during the civil war [8] and moved to Kansas where she obtained a bachelor's degree in 1977,majoring in chemistry with minors in French and mathematics at Wichita State University. [10] In the summer of 1977,Nemer visited Montreal with friends. The visit convinced her to attend graduate school in the city. [8] She went on to complete a PhD in bio-organic chemistry from McGill University in 1982 [8] [10] under the supervision of Kelvin Ogilvie. [11]
Nemer's research focused on cardiac formation and function –specifically the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that register the genetic expression of cardiac cells. She is best known for isolating genes that regulate ventricular hypertrophy which manifests itself in an increase volume of the heart and a thickening of the myocardial wall. [12] Her work has contributed to the development of diagnostic tests for heart failure and the genetics of cardiac birth defects. Nemer has published over 150 scientific research articles to date,with over 10,000 citations and an h-index of 63. [12] She has also trained over 100 students from Canada and other countries. [8]
Nemer served as Vice-President,Research at the University of Ottawa from 2006 to 2017,and also served as the Director of the Cardiac Development Research Unit at the Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM). [13] [14]
Nemer founded the University of Ottawa's annual greeting card design competition. [15]
On Tuesday,Sept. 26,2017,following a selection process,Nemer was appointed as Canada's new Chief Science Advisor for a three-year appointment. [7] [8] [16] [17] [18] This role was previously eliminated in 2008 by the previous government,led by Prime Minister Stephen Harper. [17] As Chief Science Advisor,Nemer is responsible for providing impartial scientific advice to the Prime Minister (Justin Trudeau) and the Minister of Innovation,Science and Industry (François-Philippe Champagne) and Cabinet. She is also responsible for providing guidelines for to ensure that government science is publicly accessible,that scientists can speak freely about their work as well as for promoting Canadian science both nationally and internationally. [6] [7] In addition,Nemer reports annually on the activities of her office and the state of federal government science in Canada. [6] [18]
Following 100 days as the Chief Science Advisor,Nemer released a letter outlining her office's plans for 2018,which included developing scientific integrity policies and guidelines,recommending guidelines to ensure government scientists can speak freely about their research and preparing a framework to allow for open public access to federal government science. [19]
On July 30,2018,Nemer's office published the Model Policy on Scientific Integrity in order to safeguard through collective agreements government scientists' right to speak. [20] [21] This was developed in partnership with the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC),officials at the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and the federal research community. [20] Her office has also established an Independent Expert Panel on Aquaculture Science,chaired by Nemer,to provide appropriate scientific evidence in policy decisions related to aquaculture and impacts on the marine environment. [22] [23]
As part of her mandate to provide guidelines to ensure that government science is fully available to the public,the Chief Science Advisor and her office worked with international and domestic colleagues to develop the Roadmap for Open Science announced by Navdeep Bains,Minister of Innovation,Science and Industry,on February 26,2020. [24]
In February 2020,when the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in Canada,Mona Nemer as the Chief Science Advisor rapidly assembled the COVID-19 Expert Panel,a group of distinguished researchers and practitioners in infectious disease research and treatment,disease modeling and the behavioural sciences. This group of experts along with several other groups and task forces,has enabled throughout the pandemic emerging scientific information about COVID-19 to flow swiftly through to the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
The Chief Science Advisor and the expert groups have published several reports focusing on emerging issues brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic such as long-term care homes,COVID-19 in children,the role of ventilation and the considerations for using vaccine certifications. [25]
On October 1,2020,Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Nemer's reappointment for another two years,effective September 25,2020. [26]
On July 11,2022,Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Nemer's reappointment for another two years,effective September 25,2022. [27]
On July 4,2024,Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Nemer's reappointment for another three years,effective September 25,2024. [28]
On 27 March 2020,Nemer told the host of CBC Radio's Quirks and Quarks that the country needs randomly to test at least one per cent of the population to determine whether COVID-19 is as lethal as the population is led to believe. [29] Nemer's "observations are right at the centre of a global clash of scientists over COVID-19 data and estimates of the seriousness of the pandemic," says Terence Corcoran,a writer at the National Post . [30] Corcoran observed that the grim warnings of Neil Ferguson's team at Imperial College have been contradicted by Oxford University epidemiologists led by Sunetra Gupta. [31] On 3 April,Corcoran pointed out that only proper sampling such as that advocated by Nemer will reveal the truth,and that in the omnishambles caused by reaction to the coronavirus pandemic,governments already have "adopted massive and unprecedented interventions into the economic and daily lives of every individual". [32]
The National Research Council Canada is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research and development. It is the largest federal research and development organization in Canada.
Justin Pierre James Trudeau is a Canadian politician who has served as the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013. Trudeau was the second-youngest prime minister in Canadian history when he took office and the first to be the child of a previous holder of the post,as the eldest son of Pierre Trudeau.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency is a regulatory agency that is dedicated to the safeguarding of food,plants,and animals (FPA) in Canada,thus enhancing the health and well-being of Canada's people,environment and economy. The agency is responsible to the Minister of Health.
Dominic A. LeBlanc is a Canadian lawyer and politician who has served as the Minister of Public Safety,Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs since 2023. A member of the Liberal Party,LeBlanc sits as the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauséjour,representing the New Brunswick riding in the House of Commons since 2000. He has held a number of Cabinet portfolios throughout his tenure in government.
Gerald Michael Butts is a Canadian political consultant who served as the Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau from November 4,2015 until his resignation on February 18,2019. From 2008 to 2012,he was president and CEO of the World Wildlife Fund Canada,part of a global conservation organization. In 2014,Maclean's magazine declared Butts to be the fourteenth most powerful Canadian. As the former Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,Butts was praised as the architect behind the Liberal Party of Canada platform that led to its victory in October 2015 and was one of the most senior staffers in the Office of the Prime Minister,along with Katie Telford.
The Public Health Agency of Canada is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health,emergency preparedness and response,and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention.
National Science Advisor to the prime minister was a post that existed from 2004 to 2008. Previously,in 2003,the Privy Council Office published A Framework for the Application of Precaution in Science-based Decision Making about Risk under the government of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. It provided "a lens to assess whether precautionary decision making is in keeping with Canadians' social,environmental and economic values and priorities."
Kirsty Ellen Duncan is a Canadian politician and medical geographer from Ontario,Canada. Duncan has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Toronto riding of Etobicoke North since 2008,and she served as deputy leader of the government in the House of Commons from 2019 to 2021. Duncan has previously served as minister of science and minister of sport and persons with disabilities. She has published a book about her 1998 expedition to uncover the cause of the 1918 Spanish flu epidemic.
Katherine E. Gibbs,better known as Katie Gibbs,is the co-founder and executive director of the Canadian advocacy group Evidence for Democracy (E4D).
Frédéric Bastien was a Canadian author,historian,and journalist,best known for the book La Bataille de Londres. Dessous,secrets et coulisses du rapatriement constitutionnel,whose allegations surrounding the 1982 patriation of Canada's constitution caused political controversy in Quebec and led the Supreme Court of Canada to launch an internal probe.
Jane Philpott is a physician,academic administrator,and former Canadian politician who represented the riding of Markham—Stouffville in the House of Commons. She was first elected in the 2015 federal election as a member of the Liberal Party and was appointed to the Cabinet of the 29th Canadian Ministry,headed by Justin Trudeau,on November 4,2015. On March 4,2019,she resigned from her cabinet position as President of the Treasury Board over the SNC-Lavalin affair. On April 2,2019,she and Jody Wilson-Raybould were expelled from the Liberal caucus in the aftermath of the controversy.
Katie Telford is a Canadian political strategist who is the Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. She served as Trudeau's chief campaign advisor during his successful campaign in the 2015 election. Following the resignation of Gerald Butts,Telford has been acknowledged as holding the highest-ranking position within the Prime Minister's Office and held critical leadership roles in the 2019 and 2021 Liberal election campaigns. Telford was also influential in Canada's response to the COVID-19 pandemic,and the negotiations of the March 2022 Liberal-NDP supply and confidence agreement.
The premiership of Justin Trudeau began on November 4,2015,when the first Cabinet headed by Justin Trudeau was sworn in by Governor General David Johnston. Trudeau was invited to form the 29th Canadian Ministry and become Prime Minister of Canada following the 2015 election,where Trudeau's Liberal Party won a majority of seats in the House of Commons of Canada,defeating the Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government. In both federal elections of 2019 and 2021,Trudeau was re-elected with minority governments;with his party losing the popular vote twice.
The Institute for Science,Society and Policy (ISSP) is a multi-disciplinary unit at the University of Ottawa,Canada. It has a teaching,research and outreach mandate in the fields of science,technology and society.
Marc Saner is a Full Professor at the University of Ottawa,Canada and Departmental Science Advisor to Natural Resources Canada.
The Government of Canada's Chief Science Advisor is a post in the Canadian government that was created in 2017 by the Justin Trudeau government. The current advisor is Mona Nemer,who is a specialist in the genetics of heart disease and was vice-president of research at the University of Ottawa for 11 years. Dr. Nemer served an initial three-year term from September 2017 to September 2020,and has twice been reappointed to additional two-year terms. Her third appointment is scheduled to end in September 2024.
The COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (CITF) is one of the Government of Canada's early efforts to track the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. An external,dedicated secretariat was established in order to maximize the efficiency of the CITF's work.
Caroline Colijn is a Canadian mathematician and epidemiologist. She holds a Canada 150 Research Chair in Mathematics for Evolution,Infection and Public Health at Simon Fraser University (SFU).
The Strategic Innovation Fund (SIF) is the program of Innovation,Science and Economic Development Canada designed to support the "Canadian innovation ecosystem," which includes providing "funding to innovative sectors" such as "advanced manufacturing,agri-food,clean technology,clean resources,digital industries,and health and biosciences." The SIF covers all sectors of the Canadian economy and is available to both for-profit and not-for profit organizations.