Moni Swapan Dewan | |
---|---|
𑄟𑄧𑄚𑄨𑄥𑄧𑄛𑄧𑄚𑄴 𑄘𑄬𑄃𑄮𑄠𑄚𑄴 | |
Deputy Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs | |
In office 10 October 2001 –29 October 2006 | |
Prime Minister | Khaleda Zia |
Preceded by | Post created |
Succeeded by | Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury |
Member of Parliament | |
In office 1 October 2001 –29 October 2006 | |
Preceded by | Dipankar Talukdar [1] |
Succeeded by | Dipankar Talukdar [2] |
Constituency | Rangamati |
Personal details | |
Born | Rangamati,East Bengal,Pakistan | 18 May 1954
Nationality | Bangladeshi |
Political party | Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
Residence | Rangamati |
Moni Swapan Dewan (born 18 May 1954) alias Major Rajesh is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician,ethnic Chakma,and a former member of parliament from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. [3] [4] He is also the former deputy minister for Hill Tracts Affairs. [5]
He started his career as a guerilla leader for the Shanti Bahini,the armed wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti. [6] [7] [8]
Moni Swapan was a member of the Shanti Bahini during the Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict and was known as Major Rajesh. [6] He is accused of committing a massacre of settler Bengalis in the Rangamati district in 1984. [7] [6]
Dewan denies the charges. [7]
Moni Swapan Dewan was appointed the Deputy Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs in the 2001 to 2006 Bangladesh Nationalist Party government. [9] He called for the recognition of ethnic minority in the constitution of Bangladesh in 2006. [8]
The Chakma people or Changhma people (Chakma:𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦),are an ethnic group from the eastern-most regions of the Indian subcontinent and Western Myanmar. They are the largest ethnic group of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of southeastern Bangladesh,and the largest in the Chakma Autonomous District Council of Mizoram,India. Significant Chakma populations are found in the northeast Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh,Tripura and Assam.
The Shanti Bahini was the armed wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti in Bangladesh. It is considered an insurgent group in Bangladesh. The Shanti Bahini was made out of mostly members from the Chakma tribe.
The Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti is a left wing political party formed to represent the people and indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. Since its inception in 1972,the PCJSS has fought for autonomy and the recognition of the ethnic identity and rights of the indigenous tribes of the Hill Tracts. Its military arm,the Shanti Bahini was used to fight government forces and Bengali settlers in the Hill Tracts. A peace accord was signed in 1997 led to the disarmament of the Shanti Bahini and enabled the PCJSS to return to mainstream politics.
Rangamati Hill District is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chattogram Division,and the town of Rangamati serves as the headquarters of the district. By area,Rangamati is the largest district of the country.
Rangamati is the administrative headquarter and town of Rangamati Hill District in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of 14 metres (46 ft). It is also where Ropuiliani,a Mizo chieftess,was jailed and died,during British rule in Mizoram.
Manabendra Narayan Larma,also known as M.N. Larma,was a Jumma Chakma politician and member of parliament of Bangladesh. A leading proponent of the rights of the people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts,he was the founding leader of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti and its armed wing,the Shanti Bahini.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord was a peace agreement signed between the Government of Bangladesh and the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti,the political organisation that controlled the Shanti Bahini militia on 2 December 1997. The accord allowed for the recognition of the rights of the peoples and tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region and ended the decades-long insurgency between the Shanti Bahini and government forces.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board was a government agency established in 1978 by the then-President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman in response to the rise of the Shanti Bahini insurgency in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of eastern Bangladesh. Currently Supradip Chakma,is the Chairman of this development board.
The Insurgency in the Chittagong Hill Tracts refers to a political and armed conflict that occurred in Bangladesh in two phases:
Bangladeshi nationalism is an ideology that promotes the territorial identity of Bangladeshis. The ideology emerged during the late 1970s,popularized by former Bangladesh President Ziaur Rahman. The history of nationalism in the country dates back to the colonial era,when the region started witnessing anti-colonial movements against the British Empire. Soon,a sense of religious nationalism began to emerge which was later revolutionised into ethnolinguistic nationalism. Following independence of Bangladesh in 1971,leaders like Ziaur Rahman began to promote Bangladeshi nationalism which was based on territorial attachment of Bangladeshis. Politically,Bangladeshi nationalism is mainly professed by the center-right and rightist political parties in Bangladesh,led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Wadud Bhuiyan is a Bangladeshi politician. Bhuiyan was elected twice as the member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Khagrachari constituency respectively in the 6th and 8th National Parliamentary Elections. In addition,he served as Chairman of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board from 2002 to 2006. He currently holds the posts of assistant employment secretary of Central Executive Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and president of the opposition party's Khagrachari local unit as well.
Bir Bahadur Ushwe Sing is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He is from Bandarban district and was elected as a member of parliament from Bandarban constituency for the 7th time in the 12th parliamentary election. He served as the minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts affairs from 2019 to 2024 and State Minister from 2014 to 2019.
Dipankar Talukdar is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former State Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs. He is a member of Parliament representing Rangamati.
Kalparanjan Chakma was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs. He helped negotiate the release of two Danes and a Briton kidnapped by Shanti Bahini members in Chittagong Hill Tracts.
24th Infantry Division is a formation of the Bangladesh Army,headquartered in Chittagong Cantonment,Chittagong District. It is the largest infantry division of the Bangladesh Army.
Khagrachhari Hill District Council is the local government council responsible for the administration of Khagrachhari District,Bangladesh. The chairman of the council is Kongjari Chowdhury.
Bandarban Hill District Council is the regional government body responsible for the administration of Bandarban Hill District in Bangladesh. Kyaw Shwe Hla is the chairman of the council.
Naba Bikram Kishore Tripura is one of the prominent government official who holds different position during his government service holder. He was the Chairman of Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board. He served as Secretary of Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs from 2011 to 2018.. He served As an Ambassador at Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh) from 2010 to 2011. Before that,he was holding the position of Additional Inspector General. of Bangladesh Police which is the Second in Command on Bangladesh Police.
Subimal Dewan was a Bangladeshi social worker,development worker and politician. He was an advisor to President Ziaur Rahman on tribal affairs.
Bhushanchhara massacre was a massacre of Bengali settlers in Bhushanchhora union of Rangamati District of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. It was committed by the Shanti Bahini,the armed wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti on 31st of May,1984.
Two out of six members of the minority community elected in the eighth parliament also made their way into the cabinet ... Moni swapan dewan, a buddhist from Southeastern Chittagong Hill Tracts was inducted as deputy minister