About 80 ancient monumental brasses survive in Gloucestershire, many in the parish churches at Cirencester and Northleach. Many have been lost to theft over the ages. The first complete listing of brasses in Gloucestershire was made by Cecil T Davis who stated that they may be divided into three categories: ecclesiastical, military and civil. [1]
Image(Drawing/Rubbing;Photograph) | Date | Location | Name [1] |
---|---|---|---|
c. 1370 | Winterbourne | A lady of the Bradestone family | |
1396 | Temple Church, Bristol | Civilian, half-length | |
1400 | Deerhurst | Sir John Cassy (judicial costume) and wife Alice, with canopy | |
c. 1400 | Cirencester | Wine merchant(?) and wife Margaret, imperfect with canopy | |
c. 1400 | Northleach | John Taylour (wool merchant) and wife Joane | |
1401 | Chipping Campden | William Greville (civilian costume) and wife Marion, with canopy | |
c. 1411 | Trinity Church, Bristol | John Barstaple | |
c. 1411 | Trinity Church, Bristol | Isabella, wife of John Barstaple | |
1416 [2] | Dyrham | Maurice Russell, knight | |
1417 [3] | Wooton-under-Edge | Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley | |
c. 1430 | Quinton | Joan Clopton (vowess) with canopy | |
1438 | Cirencester | Richard Dixton in armour, with canopy | |
1439 | St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol | Sir John Juyn in judicial costume | |
1440 | Cirencester | Robert Page in civilian costume and wife Margaret, 6 sons, 8 daughters with canopy | |
1442 | Cirencester | Reginald Spyeer in civilian costume and 4 wives: Margaret, Juliana, Margaret and Joan | |
c. 1445 | Newland | Man in armour and wife, imperfect, crest of "free miner" | |
1447 | Northleach | Thomas Fortey, imperfect, William Scors, both in civilian costume and their wife Agnes, head missing, with 2 groups of children and canopy, both imperfect | |
1450 | Chipping Campden | William Welley in civilian costume and wife Alice | |
c. 1450 | Lechlade | Wool merchant and wife | |
1459 | Northleach | John Fortey in civilian costume with canopy | |
c. 1460 | Temple Church, Bristol | A priest, palimpsest | |
1461 | St Peter's, Bristol | Robert Lond, chaplain | |
1461 | Rodmarton | John Edward in civilian costume | |
1462 | Cirencester | William Prelatte in armour and 2 wives Agnes and Joan | |
1467 | Chipping Campden | John Lethenard in civilian dress and wife Joan | |
c. 1470 | Cirencester | William Notyngham in civilian dress, imperfect, and wife Christine | |
1491 | St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol | Richard Mede in tabard and 2 wives, to right Juliana/Anne Pauncefoot, left Elizabeth Sharp [4] | |
1478 | St John's, Bristol | Thomas Rowley in civilian dress and wife Margaret | |
1478 | Cirencester | Ralph Parsons, priest | |
c. 1480 | St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol | John Jay, civilian, and wife Joan | |
c. 1480 | Cirencester | A priest | |
c. 1480 | Cirencester | Civilian and wife | |
1484 | Chipping Campden | William Gybbys, civilian and 3 wives: Alice, Margaret and Marion | |
c. 1485 | Mitcheldean | Wives of Thomas Baynham(d.1499/1500): (1)Margaret Hody (left) and (2)Alice Walwyn (right) | |
c. 1485 | Northleach | Woolman and wife | |
1493 | Tormarton | John Ceysyll, civilian | |
1497 | Cirencester | John Benet, civilian, imperfect, and wife Joan | |
1497 | Sevenhampton | John Camber, civilian | |
1500 | Fairford | John Tame in armour and wife Alice | |
c. 1500 | Cirencester | Civilian, imperfect, head restored | |
c. 1500 | Minchinhampton | Civilian and wife | |
1501 | Northleach | William Midwinter and his wife | |
1501 | Northleach | Robert Serche and his wife Anne | |
1526 | Northleach | Thomas Busshe and his wife Johane | |
1530 | Northleach | William Lander, priest | |
c. 1571 | Thornbury, Glos | Avice Tyndall | |
1505 | Olveston | Denys brass, Maurice Denys and son Sir Walter Denys, both in armour] | |
c.1510 | Lechlade | John Twynyho (?) wool merchant | |
1534 | Fairford | Sir Edmund Tame I and wives (1)Agnes Greville, to his left (2)Elizabeth Tyringham, to his right | |
Lechlade, or Lechlade-on-Thames, is a town at the southern edge of the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England, 55 miles (89 km) south of Birmingham and 68 miles (109 km) west of London. It is the highest point at which the River Thames is navigable, although there is a right of navigation that continues south-west into Cricklade, situated in the neighbouring county of Wiltshire. The town is named after the River Leach that joins the Thames near The Trout Inn and St. John's Bridge.
A monumental brass is a type of engraved sepulchral memorial which in the 13th century began to partially take the place of three-dimensional monuments and effigies carved in stone or wood. Made of hard latten or sheet brass, let into the pavement, and thus forming no obstruction in the space required for the services of the church, they speedily came into general use, and continued to be a favourite style of sepulchral memorial for three centuries.
Siston is a small village and former manor in South Gloucestershire, England. It is 7 miles (11 km) east of Bristol at the confluence of the two sources of the Siston Brook, a tributary of the River Avon. The village consists of a number of cottages and farms centred on St Anne's Church, and the grand Tudor manor house of Siston Court. Anciently it was bordered to the west by the royal Hunting Forest of Kingswood, stretching westward most of the way to Bristol Castle, always a royal possession, caput of the Forest. The local part of the disafforested Kingswood became Siston Common but has recently been eroded by the construction of the Avon Ring Road and housing developments. In 1989 the village and environs were classed as a conservation area and thus have statutory protection from overdevelopment.
Wick is a village in South Gloucestershire, England. It is the main settlement in the civil parish of Wick and Abson. The population of this civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 1,989.
Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley, The Magnificent, of Berkeley Castle and of Wotton-under-Edge in Gloucestershire, was an English peer and an admiral. His epithet, and that of each previous and subsequent head of his family, was coined by John Smyth of Nibley (d.1641), steward of the Berkeley estates, the biographer of the family and author of "Lives of the Berkeleys".
Sir William Kingston, KG was an English courtier, soldier and administrator. He was the Constable of the Tower of London during much of the reign of Henry VIII. Among the notable prisoners he was responsible for were Queen Anne Boleyn, as well as the men accused of adultery with her. He was MP for Gloucestershire in 1529 and 1539.
Sir Maurice Russell of Kingston Russell, Dorset and Dyrham, Glos. was an English nobleman and knight. He was a prominent member of the Gloucestershire gentry. He was the third but eldest surviving son and heir of Sir Ralph Russell (1319–1375) and his wife Alice. He was knighted between June and December 1385 and served twice as Knight of the Shire for Gloucestershire in 1402 and 1404. He held the post of Sheriff of Gloucestershire four times, and was Coroner and Justice of the Peace, Tax Collector and Commissioner of Enquiry. His land holdings were extensive in Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. He was descended from an ancient line which can be traced back to 1210, which ended on the death of his son Thomas, from his second marriage, as a young man without male issue. Most of his estates, despite having been entailed, passed at his death into the families of his two daughters from his first marriage.
Harescombe is a small village in Gloucestershire, England. It is situated 5 miles (8 km) south of Gloucester. It is thought the name of the village is derived from a combination of the Celtic term "cwm" (valley) and the Saxon term "here" (army), thus the full meaning of "Harescombe" would be "the Army's Valley".
Sir William Denys (1470–1533) of Dyrham, Gloucestershire, was a courtier of King Henry VIII and High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1518 and 1526.
The Denys monumental brass in Olveston Church, Gloucestershire, dates from 1505, and is one of only about 80 Monumental brasses of Gloucestershire surviving today. It was erected following the death of Sir Walter Denys in 1505, and shows the latter together with his father Maurice Denys, both Sheriffs of Gloucestershire. The Denys family were at various times lords of the manors of Alveston, Earthcott Green, Siston and Dyrham in Gloucestershire.
Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley (1833–1904) was an English antiquarian, author, and painter known for her work in Bristol and south-east Wales. She was a governor of the Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls and the mother of nine children.
Sir Nicholas Wadham of Merryfield in the parish of Ilton, Somerset and Edge in the parish of Branscombe, Devon was the grandfather of Nicholas Wadham (1531–1609), posthumous co-founder of Wadham College, Oxford whose wife Dorothy Wadham outlived him and, in her advanced old age, saw the project through to completion.
St Andrew's Church is the Anglican parish church for the town of Biggleswade in Bedfordshire, England. The church is Grade II* listed and comes under the Diocese of St Albans. The church is noted for its monumental brass of John Rudying of 1481 featuring the Figure of Death.
John Greville was a Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire in seven parliaments.
The Fairford stained glass windows in St Mary's Church, Fairford, Gloucestershire, England, were once known as an example of the Netherlandish style of glass painting. The pre-Reformation medieval stained glass panes are of national historical and architectural importance as they constitute what is "probably the most complete set of medieval stained glass in Britain" consisting of 28 windows displaying biblical scenes. They were added after the church had been rebuilt by the wealthy wool merchant John Tame (c.1430–1500). The glass was made between 1500 and 1517 under the instructions of son Edward Tame.
John Tame of Cirencester and of Beauchamp Court in the parish of Fairford, both in Gloucestershire, England, was a wealthy wool producer and merchant who re-built the surviving St. Mary's Church, Fairford, the former structure of which had been built by one of the Beauchamp Earls of Warwick in the 15th century. The 28 magnificent Fairford stained glass windows he installed in the church are considered amongst the finest and most complete in England. He and his son Sir Edmund Tame (d.1534) so fostered the trade transacted at Fairford, that it came to rival that of the nearby long-established town of Cirencester, which increase was remarked upon by his contemporary the antiquary John Leland (d.1552): "Fairford never flourished afore the cumming of the Tames into it".
John Twynyho of Cirencester, Bristol and Lechlade, all in Gloucestershire, was a lawyer and wealthy wool merchant who served as Recorder of Bristol, as a Member of Parliament for Bristol in Gloucestershire in 1472-5 and in 1484 and for the prestigious county seat Gloucestershire in 1476. In 1478 he was Attorney General to Lord Edward, eldest son and heir of King Edward IV.
William Greville, of Chipping Campden in Gloucestershire and a Citizen of the City of London, was a prominent wool-merchant and is the ancestor of the present Greville Earls of Warwick. The Latin inscription on his ledger stone in Chipping Campden Church, which he rebuilt at his own expense, describes him as flos mercatorum lanar(iorum) tocius (totius) Angli(a)e, "the flower of the wool-merchants of all England". This language is reminiscent of that used to describe certain prominent knights such as Edward, the Black Prince (d.1376) who was described by Froissart as la fleur de toutte chevalerie dou monde and was likely intended to suggest a degree of equivalence between mercantile and martial activities". He was amongst the richest and most influential wool merchants of his era and was the leading purchaser of wool from the Cotswold Hills.
St Mary's Church is a Church of England church in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England. It is notable for its complete set of 28 medieval stained-glass windows, one of the best-preserved in England. Part of the tower dates from the early 15th century. The church was rebuilt at the end of the 15th century by John Tame (c.1430–1500), a wealthy local wool merchant. It is a Grade I listed building in the Perpendicular style.
Onslow Ernest Whiting was an English sculptor and teacher.