Mor Dodo

Last updated
Saint Dodo
Bishop
BornDavid
530
Sidos, Sasanian Empire
Died20 May 609
Tagrit, Sasanian Empire
Venerated in Oriental Orthodoxy
Major shrine Church of Mor Dodo, Beth Sbirino, Turkey
Feast 20 May

Mor Dodo was the Syriac Orthodox Bishop of Tagrit from 589 until his death in 609.

Biography

David was born in the Syriac village of Sidos, in the region of Orumi, into a wealthy Christian family who raised him in a Christian upbringing. His parents were called Shem’un and Helene (Simon and Helen). They nicknamed him "Dodo", which means "beloved" in Aramaic. When he reached adolescence, his parents told him about marriage because that was the custom in those days. He refused to marry because he wanted to devote his heart to Christ.

After his parents died, David distributed their possessions to the poor and became a monk at the monastery of Mor Daweed (David) in the Eynali mountains. After two years in the monastery the abbot Mor Daweed died and hereafter David secretly left and isolated himself on the highest mountain for 12 years.

One night the new abbot had a vision of David's poor condition and in the following morning, he and other monks found him and brought him back to the monastery. After he had stayed a week he became healthy and left to visit the Holy Land. He visited the monasteries in Egypt where he received the blessing of the hermits there. On his way back to the monastery he visited the towns of Azekh and Esfes where he found a narrow crevice in an area known as the "Valley of Hell", which he lived in for two years.

Here he performed miracles and was later joined by his cousin Mor Isaac and forty monks. The villagers of Esfes wanted to build him a monastery so he would not have to live in the crevice. Whilst digging, a poisonous snake killed two men and when David heard of this he did not want to be called David anymore as he said he was not worthy of the same name of King David. Henceforth David was known as Dodo.

After seven months of construction the monastery was finished and named after him. Mor Dodo became abbot of the monastery and the forty monks and over time the valley became a spiritual shelter and oasis. [1]

In 589 the bishop of Tagrit died and Mor Dodo was chosen by the Patriarch Peter III of Raqqa to succeed him which he refused but later accepted and was ordained with the name Mor Gregorios. Before leaving Mor Dodo left his cousin Mor Isaac as abbot of the forty monks.

On the day of his entrance into the city he healed sick people, cleansed lepers, and gave sight to the blind. [1] Also during his twenty years as bishop, Mor Dodo consecrated 1300 Priests and 1700 deacons before dying from illness on May 20 609. Mor Dodo was buried in Tagrit Cathedral and his funeral was attended by 1800 priests. [2]

Twenty years later, Mor Isaac moved Mor Dodo's remains from Tagrit to Beth Sbirino where a church was built to house his relics, however, a dispute arose between the peoples of Beth Sbirino and Esfes over who could house the relics. This was resolved by leaving Mor Dodo's body at Beth Sbirino whilst his right hand and skull were housed in Esfes. [3]

Related Research Articles

The Maphrian, originally known as the Grand Metropolitan of the East and also known as the Catholicos, was the second-highest rank in the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the Syriac Orthodox Church, right below that of patriarch. The office of a maphrian is an maphrianate. There have been three maphrianates in the history of the Syriac Orthodox Church and one, briefly, in the Syriac Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorios of Parumala</span> Indian saint

Gregorios of Parumala, also known as Parumala Thirumeni and Geevarghese Mar Gregorios, was a Metropolitan of the Malankara Church. Parumala Thirumeni became the first person of Indian origin to be canonised as saint. In 1947, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church declared Mar Gregorios as a saint, making him the first saint from India canonized by that church. In November 1987, the Syriac Orthodox Church canonized him as a saint.

George of Beltan was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 758 until his death in 789 or 790.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ignatius Elias III</span> Saint and 119th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch

Saint Ignatius Elias III was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1917 until his death in 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Intercisus</span>

James Intercisus, commonly known as Mor Yaqoub M’Pasqo Sahada, also called James the Mutilated or James the Persian, was a Persian Christian saint born in Ancient Iran. His Latin epithet, Intercisus, is derived from the word for "cut into pieces," which refers to the manner of his martyrdom. His death, along with the persecution of other Christians in the Sasanid Empire, started the Roman-Sassanid War (421-422).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monastery of Saint Mary Deipara</span> Coptic Orthodox monastery located in Wadi El Natrun in Egypt

The Monastery of Saint Mary El-Sourian is a Coptic Orthodox monastery located in Wadi El Natrun in the Nitrian Desert, Beheira Governorate, Egypt. It is located about 500 meters northwest of the Monastery of Saint Pishoy.

Moses bar Kepha or Moses bar Cephas was a writer and one of the most celebrated bishops of the Syriac Orthodox Church of the ninth century.

Quriaqos of Tagrit was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 793 until his death in 817. He is commemorated as a saint by the Syriac Orthodox Church in the Martyrology of Rabban Sliba, and his feast day is 13 or 16 August.

Ignatius John XIV bar Shay Allah was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1483 until his death in 1493.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel of Beth Qustan</span> Syriac Orthodox bishop

Saint Gabriel of Beth Qustan, also known as Saint Gabriel of Qartmin, was the Bishop of Tur Abdin until his death in 648. He is venerated as a saint in the Oriental Orthodox Church and his feast day is 23 December.

Marutha of Tikrit was the Grand Metropolitan of the East and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church of the East from 628 or 629 until his death in 649. He is commemorated as a saint by the Syriac Orthodox Church.

Severus II bar Masqeh was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 667/668 until his death in 684. He is commemorated as a saint by the Syriac Orthodox Church.

Julian II, also known as Julian the Roman or Julian the Soldier, was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 687 until his death in 708.

Çatalçam is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Dargeçit, Mardin Province in southeastern Turkey. It is located in the historical region of Tur Abdin. The village is populated by Assyrians and had population of 33 in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yulios Elias Qoro</span> Syriac Orthodox Bishop

Mor Yulios Elias Qoro (Elias Mar Julius) (1881–1962) was a Syriac Orthodox Church Bishop and the Patriarchal Delegate of India, Born as Elias Malke Qoro at Mardin on August 1, 1881,educated at school of the Church of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste. He joined Dayro d-Kurkmo in 1902, and became a monk on 16 June 1905. He was appointed secretary to Ignatius Abded Aloho II Patriarch of Antioch in 1906, and was ordained Qashisho in 1908. He became abbot of Mor Hananyo Monastery in 1911, and was appointed director of its printing press. He was consecrated bishop on 23 September 1923 in the Church of the Forty Martyrs by Ignatius Elias III Patriarch of Antioch, appointed to serve in Malankara. He served as Patriarchal Delegate to Malankara in 1927. In 1932, he established Mor Ignatius Dayro Manjinikkara on the tomb of Elias III Patriarch of Antioch at Omallur, Kerala. He established and approved order for various monasteries and churches in Kerala. He died in 1962 at Omallur, Kerala, India and was buried at Mor Ignatius Dayro Manjinikkara.

Dionysius bar Masih was an illegitimate Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church, and rivalled Gregorius Jacob, the legitimate Maphrian, from 1189 until his death in 1204.

Athanasius VII bar Qatra was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1139 until his death in 1166.

Qenneshre was a large West Syriac monastery between the 6th and 13th centuries. It was a centre for the study of ancient Greek literature and the Greek Fathers, and through its Syriac translations it transmitted Greek works to the Islamic world. It was "the most important intellectual centre of the Syriac Orthodox ... from the 6th to the early 9th century", when it was sacked and went into decline.

Masʿūd Zazoyo or Masʿūd of Zaz was a Syriac Orthodox author, hermit, monk and prelate.

The Mor Bar Sauma Monastery was a Syriac Orthodox monastery near Malatya in Turkey. The monastery served as the regular patriarchal residence from the eleventh century until the thirteenth century, and was eventually abandoned in the seventeenth century. It produced five patriarchs and forty-three metropolitan bishops. Between 1074 and 1283 several synods took place at the monastery.

References

  1. 1 2 "St Abay". syrorthodoxchurch.com. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  2. "ܐܦܛܪܘܦܘܬܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܬܐ ܕܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ ܕܐܡܝܪܟܐ". soc-wus.org. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  3. "Documents sur les syriaques". cso-france.voila.net. Retrieved 2014-03-03.