Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies

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Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies
PredecessorReuven Shiloah Institute
Formation1966 (as the Reuven Shiloah Institute); 1983 (as the MDC)
Headquarters Tel Aviv, Israel
Executive Director
Uzi Rabi
Parent organization
Tel Aviv University
Website dayan.org

The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies is an Israeli think tank based in Tel Aviv, Israel, focused on the contemporary study and analysis of the Middle East and Africa. Its stated primary mission is to serve as a resource for decision makers and the public at large, both in Israel and internationally, though it differentiates itself from other similar organizations by refraining from recommending specific policies outright.

Contents

The Moshe Dayan Center’s team of over thirty researchers comes from a variety of backgrounds and disciplines, and collectively possesses a command of English, Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, and Persian. In the wake of the 2011 ‘Arab Spring,’ and the effective collapse of many Middle Eastern states, the center has been active in developing new interpretive frameworks for understanding the region’s complex dynamics. [1] [2]

History

David Ben-Gurion addresses members of the Reuven Shiloah Institute. Date unknown. David Ben-Gurion ReuvenShiloah.jpg
David Ben-Gurion addresses members of the Reuven Shiloah Institute. Date unknown.

The idea for the Center was originally proposed by Reuven Shiloah, who was the first director of the Mossad, who wished to create in Israel an organization along the lines of the Chatham House in Great Britain. Following Shiloah's death, Teddy Kollek, who was then director-general of the Prime Minister's Office (and who later became the Mayor of Jerusalem), suggested that the new institution bear Shiloah's name. In the early days, the Institute operated in close cooperation with the Defense Ministry, the Israeli Foreign Ministry, and the Israel Oriental Society. [3] It was staffed by a combination of career researchers, often from the defense establishment but with no academic credentials, and doctoral candidates affiliated with the Hebrew University. Initially, it engaged in much classified research. During this time, it developed a "reputation for thoroughness and quasi-academic quality." David Ben-Gurion reportedly turned to the Shiloah Institute in the late 1950s to research and gather material about the Palestinian exodus of 1948; [3]

For a variety of reasons, the Shiloah Institute was not able to thrive independently; one reason was that it suffered from a lack of funding. In 1964, a young researcher by the name of Shimon Shamir wrote to the newly formed Tel Aviv University, and argued that it should absorb the institute, because it "possessed 'a large archive ... and was guaranteed the support and cooperation of the state in the professional sphere, as well as in funding, and in collecting materials to be used in research.'" As part of Tel Aviv University, it became what Prof. Gil Eyal of Columbia University referred to as a "liminal institutional setting between the academy and officialdom," often working closely in tandem with military intelligence officers and "organizing conferences and panel discussions on topical issues of the day, to which they invited military intelligence officers, state officials, journalists, and politicians." [4]

In 1983, the university established the Moshe Dayan Center, which combined the Shiloah Institute and other documentation units dealing with the Middle East. In its present incarnation, the Moshe Dayan Center no longer has ties with the Israeli intelligence establishment. [3] [5]

Activities

The Moshe Dayan Center publishes eight analytical publications on a monthly or semi-monthly basis, each dealing with a particular facet of the contemporary Middle East. Additionally, it publishes several books annually under its own imprint, and frequently sponsors symposiums, events, and public lectures. The center maintains its own specialist library housing an extensive collection of journals, articles, archival materials (including the British Archive's Archive Editions), economic source and statistical data, and other reference materials. [6]

The center's Arabic press archives includes more than one thousand reels of microfilmed newspapers, the first of which appeared in 1877, as well as a hard-copy collection containing more than 6,000 newspapers, magazines and periodicals from all over the Middle East. [7]

The center also runs a workshop for university faculty whose work revolves around Israel and the Middle East. [8] The workshop is a ten-day seminar on the geopolitics of Israel and its neighbors, and the history of the region and its significance in contemporary world affairs. [9]

The Reuven Shiloah Institute, and later the Moshe Dayan Center, was notable for its publication of the now-defunct Middle East Contemporary Survey, itself a descendant of the earlier Middle East Record, which was reviewed as "the most comprehensive and authoritative annual review of developments in the Middle East." [10]

The MDC for Middle Eastern and African Studies Conferenceroomdayancenter.jpg
The MDC for Middle Eastern and African Studies
Former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin delivers one of his last public lectures at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, November 1995 Former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin at MDC.jpg
Former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin delivers one of his last public lectures at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, November 1995

Governance and partnerships

The Moshe Dayan Center is governed by an Israeli board of governors, on the advice of an international advisory council. It is administered by an academic director. The center is funded entirely by endowments, research grants, and private and institutional donations. [11]

US Ambassador Daniel Shapiro visits the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, 2012 Dan Shapiro visit to TAU 055 (7021405727).jpg
US Ambassador Daniel Shapiro visits the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, 2012

Some of its programs are in partnership with the Council of Higher Education of the Republic of Turkey and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Its other foreign connections include the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, the Turkish Foreign Policy Institute in Ankara, Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, Emory University, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara. [11]

In 2014, the center began a five-year cooperative program with the George L. Mosse / Laurence A. Weinstein Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In August 2015, the center signed a cooperation agreement with the Center for Israel Studies (Jordan).

Selected recent in-house book publications

Notable staff

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References

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  5. "Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies - CFTAU". CFTAU. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
  6. "About the MDC Library". Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
  7. "About the MDC Arabic Press Archives". Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
  8. "Countering single-narrative academic tours of Israel | +972 Magazine". 972mag.com. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
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  10. Clawson, Patrick (March 1998). "Review of Middle East Contemporary Survey: Volume XIX, 1995". Middle East Quarterly. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  11. 1 2 The Moshe Dayan Center Archived 2007-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
  12. "Uzi Rabi". HuffPost . Retrieved 2016-01-31.
  13. Itamar Rabinovich Archived 2012-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Middle East Forum, http://www.meforum.org/3838/israel-kurds
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