|   Mitchell with the US team in 1913 (pictured front row, third from right) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full name | Mowatt Merrill Mitchell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | September 18, 1886 San Francisco, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | February 18, 1980 (aged 93) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| School | Los Angeles High School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| University | Stanford University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notable relative | Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young (sister) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mowatt Merrill "Mow" Mitchell (September 18, 1886 – February 18, 1980) was an American rugby union player and official who played at fly-half for the United States men's national team in its first capped match against New Zealand in 1913.
Mow Mitchell was born on September 18, 1886, in San Francisco, California, [1] the second child and eldest son of John Samuel Mitchell and Florence Standish Mitchell (born Mowatt). [2] Mitchell attended Los Angeles High School where he played basketball [3] and baseball. [2]
Mitchell began attending Stanford University in 1907. [2] In that year, Mitchell served as captain of the school's freshman baseball team and played first base. [4] Later in 1907, Mitchell joined the Stanford rugby team for a season that would be highlighted by a 21–11 victory over the University of California in the Big Game. [5] Mitchell began serving as captain of the Stanford rugby team in the 1909 season. [6] Mitchell graduated from Stanford with a degree in economics in May 1910. [2]
By 1910, Mitchell had begun officiating rugby matches in Southern California. [7] By 1914, his work as an official was well-regarded. [8] Mitchell returned to Stanford for graduate studies and rejoined the university's rugby team in 1913. [2] On November 15, 1913, Mitchell played for the United States at fly-half in its first test match against New Zealand—a 51–3 defeat. [9] (Mitchell was injured during the match and replaced by a substitute. [10] ) In 1913 and 1914, Mitchell played rugby for the Los Angeles Athletic Club team. [11] [12] In 1915, alongside fellow Stanford and United States rugby player Louis Cass, [13] Mitchell was a member of a Southern California All-Star rugby team that played a series of matches against university and Northern California All-Star opposition in October and November of that year. [14] Mitchell was a strong proponent of Stanford University continuing to play rugby instead of American football; [15] in spite of this, the University would ultimately revert to football.
On June 5, 1917, Mitchell enlisted with the United States Army. [2] Mitchell served with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. [2] Later in life, Mitchell married Simone Debruyn, with whom he had two children. [2] Mitchell's brother, Stan, was also a rugby player and Stanford University attendee. [2] Mitchell's older sister, Ruth Comfort Mitchell, was an author, playwright, and poet. [2] Mow Mitchell died on February 18, 1980, in Santa Clara, California, at the age of 93. [1]
Mitchell was one of two Americans injured during the match. The All Blacks allowed replacements...