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Mugii Murum-ban State Conservation Area New South Wales | |
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Nearest town or city | Capertee |
Coordinates | 33°07′S150°04′E / 33.11°S 150.07°E |
Established | 2011 |
Area | 36.5 km2 (14.1 sq mi) [1] |
Managing authorities | NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service |
Website | Mugii Murum-ban State Conservation Area |
Mugii Murum-ban State Conservation Area is north of Lithgow, north-east of Capertee and south-east of Mudgee.
The park is 3,650 hectares in area and is bounded to the south by the Glen Davis Road and Gardens of Stone National Park, and to the north by Capertee National Park. Land to the east and west is largely cleared farming land, with some remnant bushland. Lands not included in the park include Airly Gap Trail and a number of partially cleared private properties along Airly Gap Trail and at the base of the Genowlan mesa.
The park contains a variety of ecosystems and supports several threatened plants and animals and two threatened ecological communities. The park also contains mineral deposits including deposits of coal.
Mugii Murum-ban is the Wiradjuri name of Charlie Riley. Mugii means 'a mopoke owl' and murum-ban means ‘eldest son’.
The area is of particular significance to the Wiradjuri Aboriginal People. It also contains numerous significant historic heritage sites particularly mining related.
Mugii Murum-ban State Conservation Area is dominated by two prominent mesas, Genowlan and Airly Mountains, that rise 500 metres from the Capertee Valley. The area is one of dramatic valleys and canyons surrounded by cliffs and rock formations known as pagodas.
The Genowlan mesa is topped by hundreds of 'pagoda' rock formations. Notable formations include the 'Citadel', the 'Valley of the Kings', and the 'Grotto' with 20 metre tall Brown Barrel eucalypt trees and four metre tall tree ferns. Over 340 plant and 75 mammal and bird species can be found. Small areas of basalt on top of the sandstone add to the diversity. The narrow sandstone headland of Genowlan Point is home to a unique and relict plant community which comprises Johnson's Grass Tree, Allocasuarina nana and Micromyrtus sessilis.
Mount Airly lies to the west of Genowlan Mountain and is separated from it by Airly Gap. The underlying oil shale deposits were developed for oil export by individual miners in 1893. Extraction occurred on the slopes of Airly Gap and also on the western side of Mount Airly. The New Hartley 'ghost town' near Airly Gap has remnants of tunnels, cableways, shale oil retorts, steam engines, dwellings, 'stone houses, transportation and mine ventilation chimneys. The ruins are on the New South Wales Heritage List. The northern and western edges of Mount Airly feature dramatic pagodas.
The Gardens of Stone National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales in eastern Australia. The 15,080-hectare (37,300-acre) national park is situated 125 kilometres (78 mi) northwest of Sydney, and 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Lithgow. The national park draws its name from the natural stone pagodas within its boundaries.
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The Capertee Valley is a large canyon in New South Wales, Australia, 135 km (84 mi) north-west of Sydney that is noted to be the second widest of any canyon in the world, exceeding The Grand Canyon. It is located 135 km (84 mi) kilometres north-west of Sydney, between Lithgow and Mudgee, in the Central Tablelands, just above the Blue Mountains.
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Torbane was a privately-owned village lying within the area now known as Capertee, in the Local Government Area of the City of Lithgow, within the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. There was also another village, Airly, nearby. Both villages were associated with the mining of oil shale. The mine associated with Torbane was known as the New Hartley Mine. and that associated with Airly was known as the Genowlan Mine. There were retorts that produced crude shale oil at Torbane. Both Torbane and Airly are now ghost towns.
Capertee National Park is located approximately 115 kilometres north of Lithgow in the Central West region of the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is within the traditional Country of the Wiradjuri People.