Muhammad Ali Mirza | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
محمد علی مرزا | ||||||||||
Personal life | ||||||||||
Born | [1] | 4 October 1977 |||||||||
Education | University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila | |||||||||
Occupation | Engineer [2] | |||||||||
Religious life | ||||||||||
Religion | Islam | |||||||||
Denomination | Non-denominational [3] | |||||||||
Senior posting | ||||||||||
Influenced by | ||||||||||
YouTube information | ||||||||||
Channels | ||||||||||
Years active | 2014–present | |||||||||
Genre | ||||||||||
Subscribers | 2.9 million [4] | |||||||||
Total views | 639 million [4] | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
Last updated: 20 November 2024 | ||||||||||
Website | www |
Muhammad Ali Mirza [a] (born 4 October 1977) is a Pakistani Islamic cleric and YouTuber. [5] [6] [7] A mechanical engineer by profession, he is known for his lectures on religious topics, which have attracted numerous controversies, including a blasphemy attempt in 2023.
Muhammad Ali Mirza was born on 4 October 1977 in Jhelum, Punjab. [1] [ better source needed ] His father, Mirza Arshad Mahmud, reportedly used to work in Allied Bank. Ali Mirza obtained his education in mechanical engineering from the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila. He worked as a mechanical engineer for the Government of Punjab on the 19th pay scale but later quit when the department asked him to leave because he had become a public figure. [2] [8] [9]
On 1 May 2009, Mirza's first YouTube channel "720085" was registered. [10] His current channel was created on 17 June 2014. [11]
Mirza gives online lectures on religious issues and runs a research academy based on his understanding of the Quran and Sunnah. [5] [8] [12] [13] His critics claim that he uses derogatory terms for Muslim saints. [8]
Mirza allegedly opined that present-day Ahmadis are better than Jews and Christians (the people of the book). He also said they are not Muslims and said that his video clips have been presented out of context. [8] He was arrested on 4 May 2020 on suspicion of spreading hate speech towards religious scholars. [14] [5] Pakistani actor Hamza Ali Abbasi and anchor Shafaat Ali posted on social media condemning his arrest. [5] He was later released on 6 May 2020. [15] [16] [17] According to Ali, one of his lectures was presented completely out of context. He later said that if one starts presenting other opinions in such a way then even the verses of the Qur'an can be presented out of context. [5] [8]
On 14 March 2021, Mirza survived a second assassination attempt, after surviving first attempt in October 2017. [3] [18] The attacker visited his academy in Jhelum, Pakistan at a weekly meeting and attempted to kill him with a knife while taking a picture with him. Ali escaped with minor arm injuries. [18] Police arrested two suspects and registered an FIR against them. The attacker had traveled from Lahore to Jhelum to kill Mirza. [2] [19] [20]
In August 2023, the attacker identified as Ali Hasan, who hailed from Gujrat, armed with a sharp weapon, shoved the guard, in an attempt to barge into the Jhelum Academy's premises. The attacker was however out powered by the guards and other members of the academy. Meanwhile, a case was registered and investigations were underway. [21] [22]
Mirza's views on Mu'awiya I, the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, had made him a controversial figure among the traditionalist Sunni Muslim ulama of Pakistan. He has had a long rivalry with Deobandi scholar Tariq Masood over Mu'awiya. Mirza challenged Masood to arrive in Jhelum and have a debate face to face. In May 2021, the debate was postponed since Masood didn't come in. [23] After many months, Masood finally accepted the challenge and went to Jhelum for the debate. [24] However, Masood claimed that he had tried to make contacts with Mirza, but there was no answer. [24] Masood claimed that he took a very long journey from Karachi to Jhelum for discussion. [24] As a result, Mufti Tariq Masood declared victory against Muhammad Ali Mirza and numerous netizens/social media users called the drop scene of this whole saga as Mirza's defeat. [24]
In November 2023, Mirza and Barelvi scholar Mufti Hanif Qureshi were scheduled to have a munazra (face-to-face debate). On 26 November, Qureshi arrived in Jhelum and went outside of the Mirza Academy of Jhelum, however, he was declined entrance inside by security. Mirza then declined to have a munazra. Qureshi subsequently then left Jhelum and his "victory" was celebrated by his supporters. [25]
In June 2022, Ali Mirza criticized Taslim Rehmani for badmouthing Hindu gods in front of BJP spokesperson Nupur Sharma on Times Now. He said Nupur Sharma abused Muhammad in reaction to that. Rubika Liaquat praised Ali Mirza for his stand with Nupur Sharma on her Twitter account. Many Indian and Pakistani Ulemas were furious with Ali Mirza for this comment. [26] [27]
In April 2023, a case of blasphemy was registered against Ali Mirza under section 295C of the Pakistan Penal Code. The accusations against Mirza include mocking Muhammad and downplaying the Pakistani legal ruling that considers Ahmadis to have non-Muslim status. His critics claim that he uses derogatory language when referring to Muslim saints and present clips from his lectures to support their arguments. Pir Afzal Qadri, a deceased religious cleric, had offered a reward of Rs.500,000 for the assassination of Ali Mirza in 2023, stating that he deserves to be killed. [28] The accusations of blasphemy are considered serious in Pakistan, if convicted, Mirza could face severe punishment under the blasphemy laws.
Literature of Kashmir has a long history, the oldest texts having been composed in the Sanskrit language. Early names include Patanjali, the author of the Mahābhāṣya commentary on Pāṇini's grammar, suggested by some to have been the same to write the Hindu treatise known as the Yogasutra, and Dridhbala, who revised the Charaka Samhita of Ayurveda.
Mir Babar Ali Anees, also known as Mir Anees was an Indian Urdu poet. He used his pen-name (takhallus) of Anees in poetry. Anees used Persian, Urdu, Arabic, and Sanskrit words in his poetry. Anis wrote prolonged Marsias, which was a custom of his times, but nowadays only selected sections are narrated even in religious ceremonies. He died in 1291 Hijra, corresponding with 1874 CE.
Muhammad Taqi Usmani SI, OI, is a Pakistani Islamic jurist and leading scholar in the fields of Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic law, Islamic economics, and comparative religion. He was a member of the Council of Islamic Ideology from 1977 to 1981, a judge of the Federal Shariat Court from 1981 to 1982, and a judge in the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 1982 to 2002. In 2020, he was selected as the most influential Muslim personality in the world. He is considered a leading intellectual of the contemporary Deobandi movement, and his opinions and fatwas are widely accepted by Deobandi scholars and institutions worldwide, including the Darul Uloom Deoband in India. Since 2021, he has been serving as the Chairman of Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia. His father, Shafi Usmani, was the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and Taqi Usmani migrated to Pakistan with his family after the partition of India in 1948.
Muhammad Rafi Usmani was the Grand Mufti of Pakistan who served as the third president of Darul Uloom Karachi. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, University of the Punjab and the Darul Uloom Karachi. He authored books including Ahkām-e-Zakāt, Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim, Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni and Nawādir al-Fiqh. He was a syndicate member of the University of Karachi, vice-president and a member of the executive council of Wifaq-ul-Madaris. His brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani is also a senior scholar.
Military College Jhelum (MCJ) is a feeder college to the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul, Pakistan. The college is one of three military colleges in Pakistan; the others being Military College Murree and Military College Sui.
Muhammad Munawar Mirza was a prominent Iqbal scholar, historian, writer and intellectual from Pakistan.
Ahmed Ali Lahori was a Pakistani Muslim scholar, Quran interpreter and Ameer of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in West Pakistan.
Muḥammad Shafī‘ ibn Muḥammad Yāsīn ‘Us̱mānī Deobandī, often referred to as Mufti Muhammad Shafi, was a Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar of the Deobandi school of Islamic thought.
Rehmat Farrukhabadi is the pen name of Muhammad Rehmatullah Qureshi, a Pakistani author and Muslim scholar. He wrote more than 250 papers, including 77 research papers those published in recognised journals.
Muhammad Naeem was a Pakistani cleric and Islamic scholar who served as Chancellor of Jamia Binoria.
Masood Mufti was a Pakistani scholar of Urdu language, short story writer, novelist, dramatist, columnist and a civil servant.
Mufti Sardar Ali Haqqani also known as "Tawajju Ustaad" was a Pakistani Islamic scholar from Nowshera district. He was known on social media for his bold speeches in Pashto. He died in a traffic accident on 7 May 2022.
Muhammad Saeed Khan is a Pakistani Islamic scholar and founder of Al-Nadwah Educational Trust, in Islamabad, Pakistan. He participated in the 1995 Pakistani coup d'état attempt and edited journals including Al-Nadwah and Al-Manad. He is a member of the core-committee of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
Chiragh Jalta Raha is a 1962 Pakistani Urdu film produced and directed by Fazal Ahmad Karim Fazli. The film introduced Zeba, Deeba, Muhammad Ali, Talat Hussain, and Kemal Irani. Fatima Jinnah, the sister of Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah, opened the film's premiere in March 1962. Chiragh Jalta Raha won a Nigar Award in the best script writer category.
Kiran Kahani is a 1973 Pakistani television series written for PTV by Haseena Moin, directed by Shireen Khan and produced by Zaheer Khan.