Muir Army Airfield | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Military | ||||||||||
Owner | United States Army | ||||||||||
Operator | Pennsylvania Army National Guard | ||||||||||
Location | Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 488 ft / 149 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 40°26′05″N076°34′09″W / 40.43472°N 76.56917°W | ||||||||||
Website | Official website | ||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Source: [1] |
The Muir Army Airfield( IATA : MUI, ICAO : KMUI, FAA LID : MUI) is a military airport at Fort Indiantown Gap, near Annville, Pennsylvania, United States. It is home to the 28th Combat Aviation Brigade and Eastern Army National Guard Aviation Training Site (EAATS), operated by the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. It is 24 nautical miles (44 kilometres) northeast of the central business district of Harrisburg, in South Central Pennsylvania. The airfield has one active runway designated 7/25 with a 3,978 ft × 98 ft (1,212 m × 30 m) asphalt surface. [1]
Muir Army Airfield was established as an airstrip in the 1930s and was originally the central parade ground and emergency landing field of the Fort Indiantown Gap military reservation. On July 12, 1941, the first airplane piloted by Major Edgar Scattergood, Air Office of the 28th Infantry Division, landed on the newly dedicated Muir Field. [2] The 3,200 x 100 foot runway was of good size for fixed-wing aircraft at the time; however, the Army Corps of Engineers built the runway in a northeast-southwest direction. The prevailing wind blows out of the mountains from the northwest, so there is usually a permanent crosswind during normal weather conditions.
The airfield was named in honor of Major General Charles H. Muir, the Commanding General of the 28th Division during World War I.
EAATS was established in by the United States Army in 1981 [3] and focuses on utility and cargo missions, specifically conducting Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk and Boeing CH-47 Chinook qualifications for pilots, instructor pilots, and maintenance test pilots, as well as enlisted maintainers and crewmembers. [4] The 28th Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade, headquartered at Muir Army Airfield, provides all the maintenance support for EAATS. [4]
Muir Army Airfield currently accommodates 42 helicopters, conducting about 70,000 take-offs and landings annually, [2] making it the second busiest helicopter base in the world. [5]
The 28th Infantry Division ("Keystone") is a unit of the United States Army National Guard, and is the oldest division-sized unit in the Army. Some of the units of the division can trace their lineage to Benjamin Franklin's battalion, The Pennsylvania Associators (1747–1777). The division was officially established in 1879 and was later redesignated as the 28th Division in 1917, after the entry of America into the First World War. It is today part of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, Maryland Army National Guard, Ohio Army National Guard, and New Jersey Army National Guard.
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