On 12 November 2003, 59-year-old Hans Herzog, a German-born Australian businessman, was found dead with multiple slash and stab wounds on his body at his residence at USJ, Subang Jaya in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. Herzog, whose wife was Malaysian, was said to have been killed by two teenage boys (aged 17 and 18 respectively) allegedly hired by his two teenage stepdaughters, who resented him for alleged domestic abuse. The four teenagers were arrested and charged with murder.[1][2]
Although Herzog's stepdaughters were acquitted of abetting the killing,[3] the two boys - Tan Pei Yan and Low Kian Boon (刘健文 Líu Jiánwén) - were found guilty of manslaughter in 2006 and sentenced to ten years' jail each by the Shah Alam High Court.[4] However, after the prosecution filed an appeal, the Court of Appeal found the boys guilty of murder in 2009, and since Low was 18 years old while Tan was 17 at the time of the offence, Low was sentenced to death while Tan was detained indefinitely for 11 years before he was released in September 2020 on a royal pardon.[5]
After he was handed the death penalty in 2009, Low was held on death row for 15 years before his death sentence was commuted to 35 years in jail and 12 strokes of the cane in March 2024, after Malaysia abolished the mandatory death penalty a year prior in 2023 and enabled anyone convicted of murder to face either a death sentence or a jail term of 30 to 40 years.[6]
Past midnight, the victim, Hans Herzog, and his Malaysian wife were about to go to bed when they heard strange sounds coming from outside, and Herzog's wife went out to check, and she saw a suspicious person inside the bedroom of her younger daughter Ku Sue Yin (also Herzog's younger stepdaughter). Herzog's wife Low Yoke Yoke informed her husband about it, and her husband told her to stay inside the room first while he went out to investigate. Shortly afterward, Herzog's wife heard him shouting, and he approached her with a severe slash wound on his face, telling her to call the police. Herzog left the room again while his wife stayed inside.[7][8]
A few minutes later, Herzog's elder stepdaughter Ku Sue Kin knocked on her door and informed her that Herzog was unconscious at the bottom of the stairs, and laid motionless in a pool of blood. Herzog was later confirmed to have died when the police and paramedics arrived, and a post-mortem examination showed he had succumbed to 23 slash wounds inflicted with a sharp instrument, presumed to be a parang, and Herzog died as a result of multiple slash wounds on his neck and head. The police recovered a bloodstained parang left abandoned on the sill of a window in the house, which was assumed to be the murder weapon used to kill Herzog. It was also assumed that the attackers entered and left the house through the same window.[9]
However, it became apparent that Herzog's younger stepdaughter was nowhere to be seen in the house when the murder happened, and hence, the police sent out a public appeal for her whereabouts. At the time of his death, Herzog, who moved to Malaysia in 1993 and married his wife, a Sarawakian, in 2000, left behind his wife and two stepdaughters. Before coming to Malaysia, Herzog was said to have moved to Australia from Germany many years ago, and became an Australian resident after residing in the country for a long time.[10]
17 hours after the murder itself, a 17-year-old secondary school student surrendered himself to the police. The student, who later took his final year SPM national examinations while in police custody,[11] confessed that he received a stolen sum of RM1,100 from the Ku sisters, who stole the money from their stepfather, and after this, he and a 18-year-old friend armed themselves with parangs to attack Herzog, allegedly under the instruction of the sisters, and the juvenile also claimed to have swallowed psychotropic pills before and after attacking the businessman.[12] This revelation led to the immediate arrest of the Ku sisters,[13][14] and further investigations revealed that the sisters were unhappy with their stepfather for allegedly being overtly controlling towards them and mistreating them.[15] The juvenile's 18-year-old friend was eventually arrested on 16 November 2003.[16] Several other youths were arrested, but they were not indicted in the end.[17]
On 22 November 2003, Herzog's two stepdaughters Ku Su Yin (aged 14) and Ku Su Kin (aged 16) and two teenage boys – 18-year-old private college student Low Kian Boon and 17-year-old secondary school student Tan Pei Yan – were officially charged with the murder of 59-year-old Hans Herzog. Although the names of the stepdaughters and 17-year-old Tan were listed in the official court documents and initial media reports, later media reports were given a gag order to not report further the names of the minors involved. Under Malaysian law, any offenders found guilty of murder would face the mandatory death penalty.[18][19][20]
Trial proceedings
On 19 August 2004, the trial of Low Kian Boon, Tan Pei Yan and Herzog's two stepdaughters began at the Shah Alam High Court. The prosecution was led by Salim Soib, while for the defence, leading criminal lawyer Karpal Singh and his son Ramkarpal Singh both represented the sisters together; Raymond Yap and Joseph Tan represented Low and Tan was defended by four lawyers (V. Ananth Namasivayam, Jagjit Singh, Sarjit Singh Sidhu, and Manjeet Singh Dhillon). The trial was presided over by Justice Datuk K. N. Segara.
The prosecution's case was that the Ku sisters, who were resentful towards their stepfather for allegedly abusing them and being too strict and controlling towards them in their lives, had informed the boys their grievances and hence, they helped the boys to commit the murder of Herzog, with Low Kian Boon, the only adult of the four, acting as the ringleader of this murderous scheme, which was executed successfully with the juvenile and Low entering the sisters' house and slashing Herzog to death with parangs.[21][22] Several prosecution witnesses were summoned to court, and out of these witnesses, one of them was the cashier of a Subang Jaya hardware store, who testified that he saw Low and Tan purchasing two parangs from his shop, and the bloodstained parangs recovered during investigations matched to the ones bought from the store, and they were assumed to be the murder weapons used during the attack.[23] Another witness was an acquaintance of Tan, who told the court that Tan informed him about beating up a person but Tan himself admitted that he feared that the person he attacked had died,[24] and Tan also admitted at the first instance to the police that he killed Herzog.[25] Karpal Singh and his fellow counsel sought to argue that the Ku sisters were not involved in the killing of their stepfather because there was no direct evidence adduced by the prosecution to link the two of them to the murder itself.[26]
At the close of the prosecution's case on 6 February 2006, the trial judge acquitted the Ku sisters without calling for their defence, after he found that there was insufficient evidence linking the sisters to their stepfather's murder, and the prosecution failed to substantiate a prima facie case against the sisters. As such, Herzog's stepdaughters were fully discharged and acquitted of the murder charges. This decision came as a surprise to both the Ku sisters, who both hugged each other and expressed relief, and they reportedly told the press they wanted to continue their studies.[27][28]
On the other hand, both Low Kian Boon and Tan Pei Yan were ordered to enter their defence after the trial court ruled that a prima facie case was made out against the pair. In his defence, Low denied that he was the one who planned the murder and denied that he was at the crime scene.[29] He claimed that it was a gangster named "Ivan" who instructed him and Tan to attack Herzog.[30][31] Low said that while he only wanted to help the sisters, the younger of whom was his girlfriend, Ivan had took charge of planning the murder after hearing that the sisters were allegedly molested and mistreated by Herzog,[32] so as to get back at Herzog. The existence of Ivan was a huge point of dispute during the trial, as while the defence insisted that Ivan did exist, the prosecution sought to argue that Low had concocted lies about Ivan and stated that there was no such person in real life, and Low denied that he conjured a fictitious person like Ivan to deflect blame from himself, and tried calling a witness to prove that Ivan indeed existed, although the witness's credibility was attacked in court.[33][34][35] As for Tan, even though he confessed at first to the murder, he raised a similar defence as Low and also testified about his relationship with the mysterious Ivan.[36]
On 8 April 2006, Justice Datuk K. N. Segara delivered his verdict. He stated that on the facts presented to him, he was not convinced that Low and Tan were absent from the scene at the time of the murder since the DNA tests confirmed that they had stains of Herzog's blood on their clothes they wore at the house on the day in question. Justice Segara rejected the defence's account that "Ivan" was the real culprit of this murderous episode, as he found it not credible. He also found that Low, who was involved with Herzog's younger stepdaughter, had the motive to attack Herzog on the account that she claimed to be abused by Herzog, and that both Low and Tan were substantially involved in the crime with the intent to attack Herzog. However, he stopped short of finding the duo guilty of murder since there was doubt as to whoever inflicted the fatal injuries and whether the lethal injuries inflicted were intentional or not, and found no specific intention to commit murder on the duo's parts. As such, Justice Segara found both 20-year-old Tan Pei Yan and 21-year-old Low Kian Boon guilty of a lesser charge of manslaughter.[37][38]
On 25 April 2006, both Tan and Low were each sentenced to ten years' imprisonment, with effect from the date of their arrests in November 2003. Given that both Low and Tan served with good behaviour while behind bars, they both became eligible for parole after completing at least-two thirds of their sentence and were set to be released in February 2010.[39][40]
Prosecution's appeal
The prosecution appealed to the Court of Appeal against the youths' conviction, and sought to have the duo convicted of murder as originally charged. During the hearing, Tan was represented by Karpal Singh (who represented the Ku sisters during the trial) and Sangeet Kaur Deo, while human rights lawyer Edmund Bon represented Low. The defence counsels of the pair similarly appealed against their convictions, seeking to overturn them on the grounds that they were innocent.[41]
On 7 April 2009, the appellate court's three judges – Justice Datuk Gopal Sri Ram, Justice Datuk Hasan Lah and Justice Datuk Jeffrey Tan Kok Wha – delivered their judgement. Justice Gopal, who pronounced the verdict in court, found that the killing of Hans Herzog was an act of premeditated murder, as the two youths in this case clearly shared the common intention of causing his death, given that regardless of whoever was responsible for causing the fatal wounds, the boys had intentionally and violently inflicted serious injuries on Herzog by using parangs, and the attack itself was not only pre-planned but savage, and resulted in the death of the victim. Taking these above factors into consideration, the appellate court found that the original trial judge had erred in convicting the boys of manslaughter and that the boys should be convicted of murder.[42]
The Court of Appeal therefore set aside the manslaughter convictions and ten-year sentences originally imposed on the pair, and hereby found them guilty of the original charge of murder. However, under the Child Act 2001, given the fact that Tan Pei Yan was 17 years old when the crime of murder was committed in 2003 and he had not reached 18, he was spared the mandatory death penalty and instead, he was sentenced to be indefinitely detained at the pleasure of the Sultan of Selangor. On the contrary, Low Kian Boon was sentenced to death for murdering Herzog since he was 18 at the time of the offence.[43]
Subsequently, the boys appealed to the Federal Court of Malaysia, the highest court of the nation. The Federal Court dismissed the appeals of the boys on 17 March 2010, which thereby finalized the death sentence of Low and the indefinite detention order issued to Tan.[44][45]
Fate of the two teenage killers
Low Kian Boon (middle, bespectacled), who spent 15 years on death row before the commutation of his death sentence in 2024.
After the Federal Court upheld their conviction, both boys remained in prison since. Out of the pair, Tan Pei Yan served 11 years behind bars before he was granted a royal pardon by the Sultan of Selangor and released in September 2020, nearly 17 years after he was arrested. As for Low Kian Boon, he was incarcerated on death row for 15 years after he was first given the death penalty. During this period, Low appealed to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for a royal pardon twice, with hopes of commuting his death sentence to life imprisonment. However, he did not receive an official reply from the pardons board and his death sentence was effectively still maintained.[46]
In April 2023, the Malaysian government officially abolished the mandatory death penalty and natural life imprisonment. Under the revised laws, a person found guilty of murder would face either the death penalty or a custodial sentence of 30 to 40 years' imprisonment, with caning for male offenders aged less than 50. All the inmates on death row in Malaysia, including those who had exhausted all avenues of appeal, were given the chance to apply for re-sentencing at the Federal Court of Malaysia. Low was one of the 936 death row prisoners who appealed to commute their sentences.[47][48]
On 28 March 2024, Low Kian Boon's re-sentencing trial convened at the Federal Court. Edmund Bon, the human rights lawyer who defended Low, argued that Low should be sentenced to jail for 30 to 32 years, stating that Low was 18 years old at the time of the murder and he had been in prison for more than 20 years and he had not received any outcomes for his two clemency petitions. Bon said that the death penalty should be reserved only for the rarest of cases such as serial murders or the rape-murder of infants, and Low's case fell short of the worst cases that were deserving of the death penalty, and he stated that the revisions to the law were meant for judges to have a chance to consider any extenuating circumstances in deciding whether or not death was the appropriate sentence in capital cases. On the other hand, Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Aznee Salmie Ahmad urged the Federal Court to affirm the death penalty, citing that the murder of Hans Herzog was gruesome and the manner of his death was extremely violent, given that Herzog suffered multiple slash wounds and his right hand was nearly amputated.[49][50]
In the end, the Federal Court's three-member bench chaired by Justice Zabariah Yusof (coupled with Justice Nordin Hassan and Justice Abu Bakar Jais) delivered their decision, sentencing 39-year-old Low Kian Boon to 35 years' imprisonment after they overturned his death sentence. On top of his 35-year jail term, Low was also given 12 strokes of the cane, and his sentence was backdated to the date of his arrest in November 2003.[51] Since Low had already served 20 years and five months in prison, including the approximate 15 years he spent on death row, he would only need to serve another 14 years and seven months before he could be released at the age of 53 in 2038, unless he became eligible for parole on account of good behaviour after completing two-thirds of his jail term (23 years and four months) in 2027.[52]
Aftermath
From September 2017 to April 2018, local Chinese-language newspaper China Press began to publish a special series of real-life crime stories, covering the 30 most horrific crimes that happened in Malaysia since the 1970s and updated every Friday. The murder of Hans Herzog was recorded as the 21st volume of the China Press crime story series.[53]
In June 2024, three months after the re-sentencing of Low, Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said revealed in Parliament that out of all the 474 death row applications heard in Malaysia between 14 November 2023 and 31 May 2024, there were 19 people on death row, including rapist-murderer Shahril Jaafar and Kuching double killer Zulkipli Abdullah, who failed to have their death sentences reduced while the rest of these offenders, including Low Kian Boon and Teh Kim Hong (who abducted and murdered Lai Ying Xin in 2008), had their sentences of death lowered to jail terms ranging between 30 and 40 years.[54][55]
Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Malaysian law.
On the morning of 25 November 1977, ten-year-old schoolgirl Cheng Geok Ha was last seen playing with her two friends at the carpark below her flat at Chai Chee, Singapore. According to the pair who were last with Cheng, the girl hung out with them at the playground for a while before she left, and she never came back home that night. The Cheng family reported Cheng missing, and there was a public appeal which sought information to trace her whereabouts.
On 2 November 1984, 19-year-old interior designer Lim Hwee Huang was thrown off a tenth storey HDB flat at Kallang Bahru, after she was raped by 27-year-old Eurasian Singaporean Hensley Anthony Neville, who fled to the neighbouring country Malaysia. He was on the run for more than two years before he was finally arrested by Malaysian police, who sent him back to Singapore in March 1987 for the charge of murdering Lim. Neville, who was caught in the Malaysian state of Selangor, was also a suspect behind two unsolved killings in Malaysia.
On 31 October 1983, a 66-year-old woman named Chong Kin Meng was found murdered inside her Clementi flat by her foster son's wife. The police investigated and they managed to arrest a suspect for her murder a month later. The 23-year-old suspect, Teo Boon Ann, was found to have entered the flat under the pretense of providing Chong's foster son a wedding invitation card and a gift in his father's name, before he proceeded to kill her during a robbery attempt.
On 25 July 1980, 16-year-old student Ong Ai Siok, birth name Goh Luan Kheng, who stayed at home to study overnight while her adoptive parents went out for supper, was murdered by her unemployed relative Lau Ah Kiang, who entered her home to commit robbery as a result of his desperation to discharge his debts and settle his unpaid living expenses. Six years after his arrest, Lau, who denied committing the murder despite his confession, was sentenced to death in February 1986 after the trial court found him guilty of murder.
On 22 November 1990, 20-year-old National Serviceman Lee Teck Sang, who deserted from his army and hid himself at the campus of Singapore Polytechnic for 17 days, used a knife to murder a 45-year-old lecturer during a robbery. The victim, Tan Chin Liong, died as a result of being stabbed thrice. Although Lee claimed that he only meant to rob and the stabbing was meant to incapacitate Tan, the High Court rejected Lee's defence and found Lee guilty of murdering Tan, and sentenced him to death. Lee's appeal was dismissed and he was hanged on 29 July 1994.
On 8 August 1995, a 26-year-old prostitute named Ching Bee Ing was stabbed seven times by her 35-year-old co-worker Teo Kim Hong at a brothel along Teck Lim Road. Ching, a Malaysian, died as a result of four fatal knife wounds to her liver and heart. Teo, a Singaporean, was charged with murder after she was arrested for the brutal stabbing. Teo was found guilty and sentenced to death in January 1996, and after the loss of her appeal, Teo was hanged on 30 August 1996.
On 9 January 2003, at a flat in Chai Chee, Singapore, 26-year-old Thabun Pranee, a Thai citizen, was raped and murdered by an acquaintance of her Singaporean husband. Thabun's killer, 29-year-old Tan Chee Wee, who was a Malaysian and an assistant store supervisor, was arrested the next day after he committed the brutal crime. Nine months after his arrest, Tan was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death on 29 September 2003, after the trial court did not accept either the defence's theory of someone else being the killer or the claims that Tan killed Thabun in self-defence or during a fight. After losing his appeal against the death sentence, Tan was hanged on 11 June 2004.
On 25 October 1993, 34-year-old airport operation assistant Thampusamy Murugian Gunasekaran was murdered by three men while he and his friend were having supper at a coffee shop at Little India's Chander Road; the friend was also attacked but survived with minor injuries. Six months later, one of the assailants was charged with murder after he gave himself up to the police. The suspect, Anbuarsu Joseph, was found guilty of murdering Thampusamy and sentenced to death in August 1994, and he was hanged on 7 July 1995. Anbuarsu's two accomplices, who were yet to be identified, remained at large as of today.
On 22 September 2010, also the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2010, at a park in Woodlands, Singapore, 32-year-old Hoe Hong Lin, a Malaysian-born Singapore Permanent Resident, was attacked and fatally stabbed in the heart. The killer, 20-year-old Soh Wee Kian, a full-time National Serviceman who went AWOL at the time of the stabbing, was arrested by police while pending trial in a military court for desertion offenses, and charged with murder. It was also discovered that Soh had attacked three more women and stabbed them in a similar fashion as he did to Hoe, after stalking them. Soh, who was found to be suffering from an adjustment disorder with a depressed mood, pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter for killing Hoe and another charge of stabbing one of his three surviving victims, and sentenced to life imprisonment on 22 August 2013.
On 2 June 2001, at a vacant area in Kian Teck Road in Singapore, 23-year-old Thai national Saenphan Thawan was attacked by a gang of six Thai workers, after he had allegedly offended one of the attackers' girlfriend, who told her boyfriend about the victim's actions. Saenphan, who was the head operator of a drug trafficking and prostitution ring at Kian Teck Road, died as a result of the brutal assault, and out of the six killers, four of them were arrested and charged with murder, while the remaining two assailants remains on the run as of today. Out of the four captured, three of them were sentenced to death for murder and a fourth was given a jail term of nine years with caning for manslaughter.
Pan Hui was a 15-year-old woman who was found dead on 20 October 2007 inside a rental flat in Marsiling, Singapore. 45-year-old bus driver Ong Pang Siew, Pan Hui's step-father, was charged with murder. It was revealed in court that after the divorce, Ong and Pan's biological mother had been arguing regarding Ong's need to visit his biological son. On the date of the killing, Ong went there to see his son and his conversation with Pan eventually escalated into an argument that led to the strangulation.
On 13 November 1985, 33-year-old Indonesian fish merchant Nurdin Nguan Song was murdered at a hotel along Waterloo Street, Singapore. Nurdin died after he was slashed and stabbed repeatedly by two men, who were revealed to have been paid by Nurdin's business rival to attack him. Between 1988 and 1992, the two murderers were arrested after spending several years on the run from the police, and charged with murder. One of them, a Malaysian named Loh Yoon Seong, was found guilty of murdering Nurdin and sentenced to death, while the other, a Singaporean named Tan Swee Hoon, pleaded guilty to manslaughter and for having killed Nurdin and committed an armed robbery while on the run, Tan was jailed for 23 years and given 24 strokes of the cane.
Between 2009 and 2012, Rabidin Satir, nicknamed "Rambo Bentong", is suspected of committing several murders in Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia, although only two victims were confirmed. On 8 March 2009, Rabidin intruded the home of a 17-year-old schoolgirl Annie Kok Yin Cheng, raping her before he slit her throat, killing her on the spot. Three years later, on 3 November 2012, Rabidin battered a 31-year-old forestry department employee Khairul Hazri Jamaludin to death with his homemade rifle.
On 21 October 2013, in Selangor, Malaysia, 15-year-old Ng Yuk Tim, a cosplay enthusiast, went missing after she last departed her home to meet a male friend for planning an upcoming cosplay event. Although the male acquaintance, Poon Wai Hong, told the police that he last dropped Ng off at a nearby LRT station after they met each other in his house, the police still considered him as a suspect and he eventually confessed that he killed Ng inside his house at Kampung Cempaka, Kelana Jaya, and stuffed her body inside a suitcase before abandoning it in Kota Kemuning, Shah Alam.
On 7 November 2018, in Selangor, Malaysia, 11-month-old Nur Muazara Ulfa Mohammad Zainal, better known by her nickname Zara, was being sodomized and raped by her babysitter's husband Hazmi Majid at Pangsapuri Sri Cempaka, Bandar Baru Bangi, and she died two days later at Serdang Hospital due to injuries caused by lethal blunt force trauma. Hazmi was arrested following police investigations and therefore charged with murder and rape. It was uncovered during police investigations that Hazmi offered to help bathe Zara on the day in question, but he took the chance to sexually assault the baby before killing her.
On 19 September 2019, at her flat at Jalan Tasik Tambahan, Ampang in the Malaysian state of Selangor, 85-year-old Wong Chooi was found dead by her son, and post-mortem examinations revealed that Wong was raped and sodomized before she was murdered. The killer was later identified as K. Sathiaraj, a homeless man and former lorry attendant who was previously jailed for drug and property offences, and he was arrested and charged with raping, sodomizing and murdering Wong a month after the crime. Sathiaraj, who was 27 at the time of the offence, was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death in August 2022, in addition to a 13-year jail term and five strokes of the cane for the second charge of rape. Sathiaraj's appeal was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in February 2024.
On 4 July 2014, in Johor, Malaysia, 54-year-old millionaire Yong Boon Cheong went missing after he was last seen at a coffeeshop. About 24 hours after his wife reported him missing, Yong's burnt body was discovered at an oil palm estate near Kampung Seri Paya in Batu Pahat, and the police eventually arrested two men, who both allegedly killed Yong along Jalan Skudai, Danga Bay, Johor Bahru after assaulting him at the shop and bringing him into their car. The two men – ship cleaner Izwanuddin Kasim and his Singaporean friend Noriskandar Zainal Yahya – were both charged with murder, but after the end of trial proceedings in 2017, Noriskandar was sentenced to eight years' jail after pleading guilty to abetting Izwanuddin to dispose of the body, but Izwanuddin was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. Izwanuddin's appeals were dismissed between 2019 and 2021, and he is currently on death row awaiting execution.
On 1 March 2015, a 25-year-old nurse and wife of an auxillary policeman was found with multiple slash and stab wounds at her home in Kampung Batu Papan, near Gua Musang in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. The victim, Yashmin Fauzi, gave a description and identity of her attacker who robbed, rapped and slashed her before she died. Yashmin's killer was arrested after some investigations, and it was found that the perpetrator, Mohammad Awari Ahmad, had broke into the house to commit robbery, and he also raped Yashmin before murdering her in front of Yashmin's five-year-old eldest son. Mohammad Awari was found guilty of both counts of rape and murder in 2018, and sentenced to death for the charge of murder while receiving 18 years' jail and 12 strokes of the cane for the other charge of rape. Mohammad Awari lost his appeals between 2019 and 2020, but on 7 August 2024, Mohammad Awari's death sentence for Yashmin's murder was commuted to 40 years in jail and 12 strokes of the cane.
References
↑ "姐妹和两男友被控谋杀继父". Lianhe Zaobao (in Chinese). 23 November 2003.
↑ "不满管教严厉 姐妹付1300元 买凶杀继父生母". Xin Ming Ri Bao (in Chinese). 14 November 2003.
↑ "Judge tells them: 'You're free to go'". The New Paper. 7 April 2006.
↑ "10 years' jail for killing Aussie". The New Paper. 26 April 2006.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
