Murder of Linda Pagano

Last updated

Linda Marie Pagano
Photo of Linda Pagano.jpg
Born(1957-04-11)April 11, 1957
DisappearedSeptember 1, 1974 (aged 17)
Akron, Ohio
Cause of death Gunshot wound to the head
Body discoveredFebruary 5, 1975
Strongsville, Ohio
Resting placeHoly Cross Cemetery, Akron, Ohio
RelativesMike Pagano (brother), Cheryl Pagano (sister), Ann Collins (late mother)

Linda Marie Pagano, formerly known as Strongsville Jane Doe, was an American murder victim from Akron, Ohio who was an unidentified decedent for 44 years. [1] Following an argument with her stepfather on September 1, 1974, Pagano left her stepfather's apartment and was never seen again. [2] On February 5, 1975, partial skeletal remains of a white female were found by three boys in a park in Strongsville, Ohio. [3] After remaining unidentified, the bones were buried in an unmarked grave. [2] Due to a clerical error, the bones were never entered into databases of unidentified decedents, and the case was largely forgotten about. [4] In 2016, a college student doing genealogy research of her own family rediscovered the unidentified body. [5] After posting about it online, the case gained the attention of Carl Koppelman, a forensic sketch artist. [4] The new attention to the case led to a connection being made by the Akron police, and in June 2018 the remains were conclusively identified as Linda Pagano. [3]

Contents

Background

At the time of her disappearance, Linda Pagano was a student at Springfield High in Akron, Ohio. [5] Linda was the youngest of three children, with an older brother Micheal Pagano and an eldest sister Cheryl Pagano. [5] Linda Pagano was described as honest, hard-working, and shy. [5] Pagano had an after school job serving food at the A&W in Tallmadge, [5] and was interested in rock music. [5] During the summer of 1974, [6] Pagano and her siblings were living with their stepfather, Byron Claflin, in his apartment on Carnegie Avenue in Akron. [7] [2] Claflin was employed as a bartender, and was described as a regular drinker with a volatile temper, [7] however, Linda and Claflin were not reported to be on bad terms. [8]

Disappearance

On August 31, 1974, Pagano attended a Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young rock concert in Cleveland [5] with her boyfriend, Steve Wilson. [1] Early on the morning of September 1, Pagano and Wilson arrived back in Akron. Pagano dropped Wilson off at his house and then returned to her stepfather's house. [1] The stepfather, Byron Claflin, was the only witness to the following events leading up to Pagano's disappearance. [5] According to Claflin, Pagano's late return at odd hours prompted an argument between Claflin and Pagano. [5] The argument resulted in Claflin throwing Pagano out of the house. [5] According to Claflin, Pagano left the apartment and did not return. This would be the last time anyone saw Pagano alive. [5]

In the immediate days after Pagano's disappearance, family members assumed Linda was staying with friends. [8] Claflin called Micheal Pagano's mother to see if Linda was staying with her. [5] A day after she was last seen, family members reported Linda Pagano as missing. [9] At the time, Pagano's case gained little attention. Law enforcement were pursuing it under the impression that Pagano had run away, and there was no media coverage of the case. [5] However, Pagano was not regarded as the type who would run away without a word, [7] and her car, a Ford Mustang, had not been taken with her. [5]

Discovery of the body

On February 5, 1975, three boys were hiking in a park in Strongsville, Ohio [8] [3] when they discovered partial skeletal remains [4] on the banks of Rocky River, now known as Mill Stream Run Reservation. [2] The remains were heavily weathered, including a missing jawbone, [10] and no physical evidence was recovered from the scene. [2] It was determined that the remains belonged to a white female, [3] and initial age estimates placed the remains at approximately 20 years old. [2] The cause of death was ruled as a gunshot wound to the head, leading the case to be investigated as a homicide. [8] Initially, attempts were made to link the bones to then-missing heiress Patty Hearst, who disappeared from California in 1974. [5]

At the time of its discovery, Micheal Pagano saw a TV broadcast about the unidentified body. Micheal called the Strongsville police with the theory that it might be Linda, but was dismissed, being told that the victim was too old and likely too tall. [5] After the body continued to remain unidentified, the remains were interred in an unmarked grave at a potter's field at Memorial Gardens in Highland Hills. [6]

Reconstruction of Pagano by forensic artist Carl Koppelman Linda Pagano profile reconstruction.jpg
Reconstruction of Pagano by forensic artist Carl Koppelman

Rediscovery of the case

In 2016, Christina Scates, a student at Cleveland State University was doing genealogy research on her own family history when she discovered the unidentified skeleton in the cemetery records. [5] The available information about the skeleton was sparse. Scates, confused as to why it seemed like this young woman had been forgotten about, sought access to police files and autopsy records. [2] Scates then posted her discoveries on Reddit, [5] where it caught the attention of volunteer forensic artist Carl Koppelman. [4] Koppelman created a reconstruction of the victim using photos of the skull which Scates had attained through her research, [2] but this original reconstruction got little traction. [4] When county law enforcement in Cuyahoga County reached out to Koppelman regarding a different case, Koppelman asked them about the unidentified bones. [4] Scates also contacted law enforcement with concerns about how the bones did not appear on Cuyahoga County's list of unidentified remains. [2] New photos of the skull were sent to Koppelman, and it was also discovered that a spelling error in the case files had prevented the bones from being added to databases for the missing and unidentified. [4] Shortly after Scates contacted Cuyahoga County law enforcement, the bones were added to NamUs, the national database for missing and unidentified. [2]

Identification and ongoing investigation

Once the case had been added to NamUs, a potential match was quickly identified. [5] The theory was first raised by an internet sleuth on a subreddit for unsolved mysteries. [8] Akron police reached out to police in Cuyahoga County regarding the possibility of the unidentified body being Linda Pagano. [9] Dental records were exchanged as a preliminary comparison, [6] and exhumation of the body for DNA analysis was soon discussed between Strongsville law enforcement, city officials, and medical examiners. [2] After several months of discussion, the exhumation was performed in October 2017. [2] Due to the many unmarked graves in the potter's field where the victim was buried, it took multiple attempts to exhume the correct body. [3] Exhumation was assisted by the University of Akron, who used magnetic surveying to map the unmarked graves. [2] Once the correct body had been exhumed, bone samples were taken from the victim, [6] and DNA mouth swabs were taken from Cheryl and Micheal Pagano. [3] In late 2017, the samples were sent to University of North Texas for Mitochondrial DNA testing. [2] On June 29, 2018, the unidentified body was conclusively identified as Linda Pagano, 44 years after her disappearance. [3]

Following Linda's identification, Micheal Pagano met Scates in person to express his gratitude. [2] Linda's remains were returned to her family to be given a proper burial. [4] In January 2019, a memorial service was held for Linda. [11] The parts of Linda's skeleton that had been recovered were cremated and interred next to her late mother in Holy Cross Cemetery. [1]

Continued investigation into the murder

The investigation into Pagano's murder is still considered an active case. [6] Following Pagano's identification, the focus of the investigation was shifted to finding Pagano's killer. [5] Because Pagano's remains were found on Metroparks land, the investigation is in the purview of the Cleveland Metroparks police. [1] Micheal Pagano has reported that updates from police regarding the investigation have been scarce since the identification conference. [1] As of 2022, law enforcement has named two persons of interest in the case; Linda's stepfather, Byron Claflin, and Linda's boyfriend, Steve Wilson. Claflin, a key witness and potential suspect, died in 1990. [9] No suspects have ever been officially identified, [2] but several loved ones of Pagano believe that Claflin is somehow involved in her death. [7] Because Pagano's disappearance is now classed as a homicide, family members and potential witnesses will be re-interviewed by law enforcement. [2] Police are particularly interested in locating Steve Wilson. Wilson is not considered a suspect, but he is considered a key witness, being one of the last people to see Pagano alive. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Doe Network</span> U.S. nonprofit organization

The Doe Network is a non-profit organization of volunteers who work with law enforcement to connect missing persons cases with John/Jane Doe cases. They maintain a website about cold cases and unidentified persons, and work to match these with missing persons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herb Baumeister</span> American serial killer

Herbert Richard Baumeister was an American businessman and suspected serial killer. A resident of the Indianapolis suburb of Westfield, Indiana, Baumeister was under investigation for murdering over a dozen men in the early 1990s, most of whom were last seen at gay bars. Police found the remains of eleven men, eight identified, on Baumeister's property. Baumeister committed suicide after a warrant was issued for his arrest. He was later linked to a series of murders of at least eleven men along Interstate 70, which occurred in the early 1980s to the early 1990s.

"Autopsy" is a television series of HBO's America Undercover documentary series. Dr. Michael Baden, a real-life forensic pathologist, is the primary analyst, and has been personally involved in many of the cases that are reviewed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Tammy Alexander</span> American ex-unidentified 1979 murder victim

Tammy Jo Alexander was an American teenage girl who was found murdered in the village of Caledonia, New York on November 10, 1979. She had been fatally shot twice and left in a field just off U.S. Route 20 near the Genesee River after running away from her home in Brooksville, Florida, earlier that year. For more than three decades, she remained unidentified under the names Caledonia Jane Doe or Cali Doe until January 26, 2015, when police in Livingston County, New York, announced her identity 35 years after her death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Dawn Olanick</span> Formerly unidentified homicide victim found in 1982

Dawn Olanick, previously known as Princess Doe, was an unidentified American teenage decedent from Bohemia, New York, who was found murdered in Cedar Ridge Cemetery in Blairstown Township, New Jersey on July 15, 1982. Her face had been bludgeoned beyond recognition. She was the first unidentified decedent to be entered in the National Crime Information Center. Olanick was publicly identified on the 40th anniversary of her discovery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Ruth Marie Terry</span> Formerly unidentified murder victim

Ruth Marie Terry, also known as Lady of the Dunes, was a formerly unidentified murder victim found on July 26, 1974, in the Race Point Dunes in Provincetown, Massachusetts, United States. Her body was exhumed in 1980, 2000 and 2013 in efforts to identify her. On October 31, 2022, the FBI field office in Boston announced that Terry had been officially identified. Her husband, Guy Muldavin, was officially named as her killer on August 28, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unidentified decedent</span> Term used to describe a corpse of a person whose identity cannot be established

Unidentified decedent, or unidentified person, is a corpse of a person whose identity cannot be established by police and medical examiners. In many cases, it is several years before the identities of some UIDs are found, while in some cases, they are never identified. A UID may remain unidentified due to lack of evidence as well as absence of personal identification such as a driver's license. Where the remains have deteriorated or been mutilated to the point that the body is not easily recognized, a UID's face may be reconstructed to show what they had looked like before death. UIDs are often referred to by the placeholder names "John Doe" or "Jane Doe". In a database maintained by the Ontario Provincial Police, 371 unidentified decedents were found between 1964 and 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Louis Jane Doe</span> Unidentified murder victim

The St. Louis Jane Doe is an unidentified girl who was found murdered in the basement of an abandoned apartment building on February 28, 1983 in St. Louis, Missouri. She has also been nicknamed "Hope", "Precious Hope", and the "Little Jane Doe." The victim was estimated to be between eight and eleven when she was murdered and is believed to have been killed via strangulation. She was raped and decapitated. The brutality of the crime has led to national attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Deanna Criswell</span> American ex-unidentified 1987 murder victim

Deanna Lee Criswell was an American girl from Washington state who was murdered by firearm at age 16 and remained unidentified for 27 years. Criswell's body was found on November 25, 1987 in Marana, Arizona, near Tucson. The Marana Police Department announced her identification on February 11, 2015, aided by the sophisticated technology of forensic facial reconstruction and DNA analysis, and by websites set up by amateurs to help identify missing and unidentified persons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Martha Morrison</span> Formerly an unidentified American murder victim

Martha Marie Morrison was a 17-year-old American girl who was murdered in 1974, and whose remains went unidentified for over 40 years after their discovery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Cynthia Gastelle</span> Formerly unidentified American murder victim

Cynthia "Cindy" Gastelle was a formerly unidentified American murder victim who disappeared on April 3, 1980. Her body was found two years later, but remained unidentified for 30 years before the matching of mitochondrial DNA entered into the national DNA database provided her identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murders of Kerry Graham and Francine Trimble</span> Unsolved murder of two American teens in 1978

The murders of Kerry Ann Graham and Francine Marie Trimble are currently unsolved crimes that occurred in December 1978, when both girls—aged 15 and 14 respectively—disappeared after leaving their homes in Forestville, California, to visit a shopping mall in Santa Rosa. Their remains were discovered in July 1979 approximately 80 mi (130 km) north of Forestville, concealed within duct-taped garbage bags and buried within an embankment of a heavily overgrown woodland area located beside a remote section of Highway 20, 12 mi (19 km) from the city of Willits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Little</span> American serial killer (1940–2020)

Samuel Little was an American serial killer who confessed to murdering 93 people, nearly all women, between 1970 and 2005. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (ViCAP) has confirmed Little's involvement in at least 60 of the 93 confessed murders, the largest number of confirmed victims for any serial killer in United States history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DNA Doe Project</span> American organization formed to identify deceased persons using forensic genealogy

DNA Doe Project is an American nonprofit volunteer organization formed to identify unidentified deceased persons using forensic genealogy. Volunteers identify victims of automobile accidents, homicide, and unusual circumstances and persons who committed suicide under an alias. The group was founded in 2017 by Colleen M. Fitzpatrick and Margaret Press.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Michelle Busha</span> American ex-unidentified 1980 murder victim

Michelle Yvette Busha was a formerly unidentified murder victim discovered in Blue Earth, Minnesota, in 1980. Her murder was solved in 1989, but she remained unidentified for years following the confession of Robert Leroy Nelson, who was a former Minnesota State Trooper. Busha's remains were identified in 2015 after a DNA profile was obtained following the exhumation of her remains.

Dr. No is the nickname given to a suspected American serial killer thought to be responsible for the murders of at least nine women and girls in Ohio, between 1981 and 1990. As victims, Dr. No primarily chose prostitutes working in parking lots and truck stops located alongside Interstate 71. There are suspicions that he committed three similar killings in New York, Illinois and Pennsylvania, between 1986 and 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Elizabeth Roberts</span> Murder victim unidentified for 43 years

Elizabeth "Lisa" Ann Roberts, otherwise known as Precious Jane Doe, was an American homicide victim found near Everett, Washington on August 14, 1977, who was an unidentified decedent for 43 years until being identified on June 16, 2020. She had been picked up by a male driver while hitchhiking and killed after refusing sex. Her assailant had strangled her with a cord and then emptied his gun into her head, complicating identification. Roberts was a teen runaway who left her Oregon home in July 1977, less than a month before her murder. She was given the nickname "Precious Jane Doe" by Detective Jim Scharf, who began investigating the case in 2008. The detective was quoted as saying, "This young girl was precious to me because her moral decision from her proper upbringing cost her her life [...] I knew she had to be precious to her family too, so I had to find them. We needed to give her name back to her and return her remains to her family." Roberts was 17 at the time of her murder, though initial police estimations of her age were much older. Her body was found by blackberry pickers, and the medical examiner determined she had been dead for approximately 5 days before discovery. She was discovered fully clothed in a pastel tank top and denim cutoffs. As her identity remained unknown, Roberts' case was relegated as a cold case. In 2020, genetic testing via hair samples was used to locate her biological family, who led to her adoptive family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Koppelman</span> American forensic sketch artist

Carl Koppelman is an American professional accountant and unpaid volunteer forensic sketch artist. Since 2009, Koppelman has drawn over 250 reconstructions and age progressions of missing and unidentified people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murders of Dean and Tina Clouse</span> Pair of formerly unidentified murder victims

Harold Dean Clouse Jr. and Tina Linn Clouse, formerly known as the Harris County Does, were a pair of formerly unidentified murder victims found outside of Houston, Texas in January, 1981. After moving in the summer of 1980 with their infant daughter, Holly Marie, from Volusia County, Florida to Lewisville, Texas, the Clouses stopped contacting their families in October, 1980. Their remains were found in a wooded area north of Houston on January 12, 1981. The bodies were found within feet of each other, both significantly decomposed, with a post-mortem interval of approximately two months. Dean Clouse had been bound and beaten to death, and Tina Clouse was strangled. Holly Marie’s remains were not found with or near her parents' remains. After the two bodies were not identified and the case grew cold, they were buried in anonymous graves, where they remained unidentified for 41 years. In 2011, the Clouses’ bodies were exhumed for genetic testing. In 2021, forensic genealogists positively identified the Harris County Does as Dean and Tina Clouse, however, Holly Marie’s whereabouts remained unaccounted for. In 2022, Holly Marie was located alive in Oklahoma, with no memory of the traumatic events of her infancy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Shirley Soosay</span>

Shirley Ann Soosay, formerly known as Kern County Jane Doe, is a formerly unidentified decedent found in an almond orchard in Delano, California on 14 July 1980. A member of the Samson Cree Nation, Soosay grew up in Maskwacis, in Alberta. For most of her adult life, Soosay lived in Edmonton and then later Vancouver, though she remained in regular contact with her family until 1979, when cards from her stopped coming. The last time she had been seen in person by her family, Shirley had given indication that she might visit Seattle, and so beginning in 1980, Shirley's niece Violet Soosay-Wolf began to search Seattle and British Columbia for Shirley. On 14 July 1980, Soosay's body was found deep into an almond orchard in Delano. Soosay had been raped and stabbed 29 times before being dumped at the site. Local police investigation into the victim's identity included following leads from her autopsy and opening tip lines to the public, but local authorities were unable to make significant progress. In 2012, DNA analysis of another unidentified woman who was murdered in Ventura County, California several days after Soosay's murder showed the crimes to be committed by the same perpetrator. In 2018, though both victims remained unidentified, Wilson Chouest was convicted of both murders. In 2018, investigators from Kern County reached out to the DNA Doe Project (DDP) for assistance identifying their victim. In February 2020, DDP volunteers were unable to proceed genealogical investigation because of a lack of Indigenous DNA in DNA databases. The DDP made a Facebook post appealing for help, which was quickly seen by Violet Soosay-Wolf. Soosay-Wolf submitted her DNA for comparison, and in February 2020 Kern County Jane Doe was confirmed as Shirley Soosay. Soosay's case is held up as one of the earliest examples of unidentified Indigenous American remains to be identified through investigative genetic genealogy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Warsmith, Stephanie; Schleis, Paula (December 16, 2020). "Siblings of slain Akron teen disappointed murderer not identified, over 40 years later". News. Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Missing Akron girl identified 40 years later". News 5 Cleveland WEWS. July 12, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Justin Madden, cleveland com (July 12, 2018). "Officials identify missing Akron teenager 43 years after her death". cleveland. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Linda Pagano: Remains Found in 1975 Identified as Missing Ohio Girl After Clerical Error Is Corrected". Inside Edition. July 12, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Cold Cases | Not forgotten: Linda Pagano". wkyc.com. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Investigators identify remains as Akron teen missing since 1974". Fox 8 Cleveland WJW. July 12, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "CRIME HUNTER: One dead in Ohio". torontosun. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Missing Akron Teen Linda Pagano Identified 40 Years Later". Ideastream Public Media. July 12, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 Warsmith, Paula Schleis and Stephanie. "Linda Pagano case timeline: A missing teen, a partial skeleton and an unsolved mystery". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  10. Flynn, Meagan (July 19, 2018). "A skeleton with a hole in its head found in 1975 is no longer just a 'Jane Doe' - thanks in part to internet sleuths". The Washington Post.
  11. Chris; erson; Nyorkor, Sia (January 18, 2019). "Family, Akron community gather to remember teen who vanished over 44 years ago". www.cleveland19.com. Retrieved November 4, 2022.