Strongsville, Ohio

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Strongsville, Ohio
Strong House 2.jpg
North side of Strongsville's Town Square
HeaderCitySeal.png
Nickname: 
Crossroads of the Nation
Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Strongsville highlighted.svg
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio.
Ohio in United States (US48).svg
Location of Ohio in the United States
Coordinates: 41°18′46″N81°49′55″W / 41.31278°N 81.83194°W / 41.31278; -81.83194
Country United States
State Ohio
County Cuyahoga
Township created1818
Village created1923
Incorporated 1961
Government
  Type Mayor-council
   Mayor Thomas Perciak (R) [1]
Area
[2]
  Total24.63 sq mi (63.79 km2)
  Land24.62 sq mi (63.77 km2)
  Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)  0.04%
Elevation
[3]
932 ft (284 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total46,491
  Density1,888.19/sq mi (729.04/km2)
 census
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
Zip code
44136, 44149
Area code 440
FIPS code 39-75098 [4]
GNIS feature ID1065396 [3]
Website www.strongsville.org

Strongsville is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, its population was 46,491.

Contents

The city's nickname, Crossroads of the Nation, originated from the intersection between the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and Southwestern Electric Line that connected Cleveland and Wooster, Ohio. [5] As the railroad line ceased operation in 1931, the motto and city seal have been adapted to reflect the modern-day intersection of Interstate 71 and the Ohio Turnpike. [6]

History

Strongsville officially became a township on February 25, 1818, a village in 1923, and was ultimately designated a city in 1961. Founded by settlers arriving in the newly purchased Connecticut Western Reserve, the city was named after John Stoughton Strong, the group's leader. Many of the main streets in the city are named after other principal figures and landowners from the city's history, e.g. Howe, Drake, Shurmer, and Whitney. [7]

In the mid-19th century, the Pomeroy House, then called The Homestead, was a stop on the underground railroad. Alanson Pomeroy, the homeowner and a prominent Strongsville resident, concealed runaway slaves on his property. From this residence in Strongsville, the runaway slaves were taken to boats on the Rocky River for passage to Canada. [8]

In 1853, John D. Rockefeller's family moved to Strongsville. At the time, Rockefeller was only a child. [9]

On April 11, 1965, an F4 tornado hit Strongsville; it was part of the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak.

Geography

Strongsville is located at 41°18′46″N81°49′55″W / 41.31278°N 81.83194°W / 41.31278; -81.83194 (41.312752, -81.831976). [10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.64 square miles (63.82 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is covered by water. [11] The east branch of the Rocky River enters Strongsville from North Royalton and exits into Berea. Valley Parkway parallels the river's northwesterly course. This portion of the Cleveland Metroparks, named Mill Stream Run, includes Bonnie Park and Ranger Lake. Abutting the Rocky River, the recreation area offers visitors a pavilion, picnicking facilities, two small ponds, and several sport fields. Bonnie Park serves as a hub for hiking, bridle, and paved multipurpose trails.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1930 1,349
1940 2,21664.3%
1950 3,50458.1%
1960 8,504142.7%
1970 15,18278.5%
1980 28,57788.2%
1990 35,30823.6%
2000 43,85824.2%
2010 44,7502.0%
2020 46,4913.9%
2021 (est.)46,042−1.0%
Sources: [4] [12] [13] [14] [15]

The median income for a household in the city was $68,660, and the median income for a family was $76,964 (these figures had risen to $79,715 and $90,870 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). [16] Males had a median income of $54,988 versus $33,129 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,722. About 1.3% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 41.6% held a bachelor's degree or higher. [17]

2010 census

As of the census [18] of 2010, there were 44,750 people, 17,659 households, and 12,563 families living in the city. The population density was 1,816.9 inhabitants per square mile (701.5/km2). There were 18,476 housing units at an average density of 750.1 per square mile (289.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.0% White, 1.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 17,659 households, of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.9% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.04.

The median age in the city was 44.2 years. 23.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.6% were from 25 to 44; 32.5% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census [4] of 2000, there were 43,858 people, 16,209 households, and 12,383 families living in the city. The population density was 1,779.6 inhabitants per square mile (687.1/km2). There were 16,863 housing units at an average density of 684.2 per square mile (264.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.18% White, 1.26% African American, 0.05% Native American, 3.21% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.

There were 16,209 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.5% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.

Government

The current mayor, Thomas Perciak, was elected in November 2003 following the death of longtime mayor Walter F. Ehrnfelt on May 25, 2003.[ citation needed ]

Education

Strongsville High School serves students in grades 9 through 12. The city's five elementary schools serve pre-kindergarten through 5th grade: Chapman, Kinsner, Muraski, Surrarrer, and Whitney. With Strongsville's younger student population on the decline, three elementary schools, Allen, Drake and Zellers, closed their doors in recent years. A private Catholic school, St. Joseph and John's, serves children through the 8th grade. In 2012, citizens approved a bond issue for $81 million. [19] The bond money was used to build a new middle school, combining the old Center and Albion middle schools, renovations to the high school, technology upgrades to the elementary schools, and renovations to the preschool. The new middle school was built just in time for the 2016–2017 school year. [20]

AddressSchool mascotGrades
Strongsville High School20025 Lunn RdMustangs9th - 12th Grade
Strongsville Middle School13200 Pearl RdMustangs6th-8th Grade
Sts. Joseph and John School12580 Pearl RdVikingsPre-8th Grade
Chapman Elementary13883 Drake RoadChargersK-5th Grade
Drake Elementary20566 Albion RoadBeesK-5th Grade
Kinsner Elementary19091 Waterford ParkwayCobrasK-5th Grade
Muraski Elementary20270 Royalton RoadWildcatsK-5th Grade
Surrarrer Elementary9306 Priem RoadRoadrunnersK-5th Grade
Whitney Elementary13548 Whitney RoadBearsK-5th Grade
Strongsville Early Learning Preschool19543 Lunn RdMustangsPreschool

2013 Strongsville City Teachers' Strike

The Strongsville City Teachers' Strike was a labor strike organized by the Strongsville Education Association that lasted for eight weeks. [21]

The strike commenced at 12:01 a.m. on March 4, 2013. The dispute is over a number of issues, notably teacher contracts, pay step increases, health insurance premium costs, and general working conditions. The Strongsville Education Association claims the Board does have the money to meet the teachers' salary requirements, but that "the 'projection' figures released by the Board on its website are no more than arbitrary, meaningless figures." [22] The Strongsville Board of Education attests that the district is currently "operating in the red", meaning the district budget deficit will increase drastically if the status quo remains. Several rounds of negotiations over said issues between the S.E.A. and the B.O.E. have taken place since March 2010. The strike ended after eight weeks. [21]

Transportation

The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority provides bus service in the city.

Places of Interest

Notable people

See also

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References

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  2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
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  4. 1 2 3 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "Strongsville: A Strong community evolves at the 'Crossroads' (PHOTOS)". August 6, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
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  15. "Strongsville city, Ohio". census.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  16. |04000US37|16000US3733120&_street=&_county=strongsville&_cityTown=strongsville&_state=04000US39&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null:null&_keyword=&_industry= Strongville, OH [ permanent dead link ]. United States Census Bureau.
  17. "Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)". Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  18. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  19. "Construction / Welcome". www.strongnet.org. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  20. "Strongsville school board OKs $81M bond issue". June 18, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  21. 1 2 Miller, Donna J. (April 30, 2013). "Teachers return to Strongsville classrooms after 8-week strike". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  22. http://strongsvilleeducationassociation.weebly.com/information.html [ bare URL ]
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  24. "Covered Bridges of the Northeast Region Ohio". Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  25. History of Strongsville, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, with illustrations. Republican Printing Company. October 1, 1901. pp. 4, 63–65, 133. Retrieved September 4, 2023 via Archive.org. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg