Naming of military air bases

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Most countries with military aviation forces have a system for naming of military airbases. "Air Force Base" ("AFB") is part of the name of military airbases of the United States Air Force (USAF) and the South African Air Force (SAAF), with the USAF using it at the end of the name of the base (e.g. "Dover AFB"), [1] and the SAAF using it at the start (e.g. "AFB Hoedspruit"). The Royal Australian Air Force uses a slightly different format referring to bases as "RAAF Base" (Royal Australian Air Force Base). The Canadian Forces also uses a different format referring to any base as "CFB" (Canadian Forces Base) or "BFC" in French (Base des Forces Canadiennes).

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Naming of British airbases

Entrance to RAF Wyton Entrance to RAF Wyton - geograph.org.uk - 262207.jpg
Entrance to RAF Wyton
Roadsign to an RAF station Sign to Marham and RAF Marham.jpg
Roadsign to an RAF station

The Royal Air Force (RAF) identify their bases as "Royal Air Force stations", but for modern purposes this is usually abbreviated to "RAF" plus the name, e.g. RAF Marham. [2] They are generally named after the closest railway station as rail travel was the main means of transport for service personnel in the early days of the RAF. Many RAF stations have long since lost their local railway station. Other bases were named after the local village, or used the name of the building in which they resided, such as RAF Bentley Priory. There is no difference in nomenclature for non-flying RAF stations, and overseas RAF stations have followed the same principles.

The aviation division of the Royal Navy, the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) generally follow the same principles of naming as the RAF, but are instead prefixed with Royal Naval Air Station (RNAS), such as RNAS Yeovilton. However, in maintaining the maritime link, all Royal Navy air stations are additionally named in the same manner as the Navy's ships - in Yeoviltons' instance, it is also called HMS Heron.

The British Army Air Corps uses a variety of terms due to the very mixed nature of its bases, sharing facilities with the RAF (at RAF Odiham), the Royal Navy (at RNAS Yeovilton), the tri-service Joint Aviation Command (at Aldergrove Flying Station), and the SAS (at Stirling Lines, Hereford). The remaining two bases are Middle Wallop Flying Station, and Wattisham Flying Station, formerly 'Wattisham Airfield', and before that RAF Wattisham. [3] [4]

Naming of United States airbases

USAF Minot AFB, as displayed on their control tower Minot Air Force Base with B-52.jpg
USAF Minot AFB, as displayed on their control tower
USAF Ramstein AB, Germany, as displayed on their control tower C-130 and Ramstein AB Control Tower.jpg
USAF Ramstein AB, Germany, as displayed on their control tower

United States Air Force bases are often but not always named after a person of military or governmental significance. Examples include Edwards Air Force Base, Selfridge Air National Guard Base and General Mitchell Air Reserve Base. Sometimes bases are named after a nearby city. Examples include Little Rock Air Force Base, Dover Air Force Base, and Los Angeles Air Force Base. Air Force Station is usually used in the name of those with very little or no flight activity, although there are cases where installations with no flight activity use the term Base instead of Station (e.g., Bolling Air Force Base). USAF bases located in other countries are usually named after the city or region where they're located and are referred to as Air Bases rather than Air Force Bases (e.g. Spangdahlem Air Base in Germany). (For USAF bases in the UK, see section below)

The United States Army call their air bases Army Airfields and like the Air Force, names most of them after a military or government figure (e.g. Biggs Army Airfield). Some Army Airfields are named for the Army base where they're located as well (e.g. Campbell Army Airfield, located at Fort Campbell). The Army also has Army Heliports such as Hanchey Army Heliport. As titled, these airfields are used by helicopters only.

The United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and United States Coast Guard generally prefer to name their bases for the area where they're located (e.g. Naval Air Station Pensacola, 'NAS Pensacola', [5] [[Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, 'MCAS Cherry Point']] [6] and Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City). [7] This is also to avoid longer names given by the pilots if names of persons are added. The Navy also operates a number of Naval Outlying Landing Fields , auxiliary air fields primarily used for flight training purposes.

There are also a number of joint air bases throughout the U.S. These bases are owned & operated by one particular military component (usually the US Navy or US Air Force) and will have other military units (and sometimes non-military governmental air units) garrisoned at the base. Examples include Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station, and Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth.

USAFE bases in Britain

RAF Woodbridge entrance sign 1987 RAF Woodbridge entrance sign 1987.JPEG
RAF Woodbridge entrance sign 1987

US bases located in the United Kingdom exist on land owned by the (UK) Ministry of Defence, and are identified on road signage as if they were simply RAF bases e.g. 'RAF Lakenheath'. This principle extends to USAF media (e.g. usafe.af.mil), mainstream US media (e.g. NBC News), and signs at main entrances such as 'Royal Air Force / Mildenhall / United States Air Force'. [8] [9] [10] [11] Other examples of USAF bases located in the UK include; RAF Alconbury, RAF Lakenheath, RAF Bentwaters/RAF Woodbridge (closed), RAF Upper Heyford (closed), RAF Burtonwood (closed), RAF Sculthorpe, RAF Molesworth, etc


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References

  1. ↑ Database list of bases of the U.S. Air Force
  2. ↑ "Our Organisation / RAF stations". raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  3. ↑ "Who we are / Army Air Corps". army.mod.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  4. ↑ "uk-eyes-wildcats-for-manned-surveillance-role". janes.com. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  5. ↑ "NAS Pensacola (home page)". cnrse.cnic.navy.mil. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  6. ↑ "Welcome to MCAS Cherry Point". cherrypoint.marines.mil. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  7. ↑ "Air Station Cape Cod (ASCC)". atlanticarea.uscg.mil. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  8. ↑ "Job specification - RAF Commander, RAF Mildenhall". findforcesjobs.mod.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  9. ↑ "Travis AFB C-17s land at RAF Mildenhall". usafe.af.mil. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  10. ↑ "Shots fired at U.S.base RAF Mildenhall". NBC News. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  11. ↑ "Patriot Express flights into RAF Mildenhall". SuffolkNews.co.uk. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
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