Nan Do | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 란도 |
---|---|
Hancha | 卵島 |
Revised Romanization | Rando |
McCune–Reischauer | Rando |
Nan Do or Al Som is an islet off the east coast of North Korea. It is white and barren. It lies about 11.3 miles east of Yujin Dan.
American whaleships cruised for right whales off the islet between 1849 and 1888. They called it White Rock. [1] Some went ashore to collect bird's eggs. [2]
During the Korean War,the United States Eighth Army used the islet as a base for guerrilla operations off the coast of Wonsan. It served as a headquarters for some operations due to its height,which made it useful for radio frequencies. [3] Suspicious activity from the guerrillas on the islet led the Army to shut down the base in February 1952. [4]
USS Gyatt (DD-712/DDG-1/DDG-712) was a Gearing-class destroyer in service with the United States Navy. The ship was named for Edward Earl Gyatt,a United States Marine Corps private and Marine Raider who was killed during the Battle of Guadalcanal. Laid down in 1944,the destroyer was commissioned in 1945 and missed combat during the Second World War. In 1955,she was converted into the world's first guided missile destroyer (DDG),and operated as a testbed for the Terrier guided surface-to-air missile. During the 1960s,she continued to test new radars and other systems before she was decommissioned and sunk as a target in 1970.
USS Dale was a sloop-of-war in the United States Navy commissioned on 11 December 1839. Dale was involved in the Mexican–American War,the American Civil War,operations along Africa to suppress slave trade,and was used by the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service and later the U.S. Coast Guard,among other activities. Dale was placed into ordinary numerous times.
A minelayer is any warship,submarine,military aircraft or land vehicle deploying explosive mines. Since World War I the term "minelayer" refers specifically to a naval ship used for deploying naval mines. "Mine planting" was the term for installing controlled mines at predetermined positions in connection with coastal fortifications or harbor approaches that would be detonated by shore control when a ship was fixed as being within the mine's effective range.
A brown-water navy or riverine navy,in the broadest sense,is a naval force capable of military operations in littoral zone waters. The term originated in the United States Navy during the American Civil War,when it referred to Union forces patrolling the muddy Mississippi River,and has since been used to describe the small gunboats and patrol boats commonly used in rivers,along with the larger "mother ships" that supported them. These mother ships include converted World War II-era mechanized landing craft and tank landing ships,among other vessels.
USS Rasher (SS/SSR/AGSS/IXSS-269),a Gato-class submarine,was a ship of the United States Navy named for the rasher,or vermilion rockfish,a fish found along the California coast.
USS Sea Fox (SS-402),a Balao-class submarine,was a vessel of the United States Navy named for the sea fox,a large shark,also called the thresher shark,which frequents the coast of Europe and the Americas.
HMS Unicorn was an aircraft repair ship and light aircraft carrier built for the Royal Navy in the late 1930s. She was completed during World War II and provided air cover over the amphibious landing at Salerno,Italy,in September 1943. The ship was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean at the end of the year. Unicorn supported the aircraft carriers of the fleet on their operations until the British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was formed in November 1944. She was transferred to Australia in early 1945 to support the BPF's operations during Operation Iceberg,the Allied invasion of Okinawa in May. To shorten the time required to replenish the BPF's carriers,the ship was based in the Admiralty Islands and in the Philippine Islands until the Japanese surrender in August. Unicorn was decommissioned and placed in reserve when she returned to the UK in January 1946.
USS Samuel N. Moore (DD-747),an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer,is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Samuel N. Moore.
Yoshino (吉野) was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Yoshino is sometimes regarded as a sister ship to Takasago,although the two vessels are of different classes. The name Yoshino comes from the Yoshino mountains,located in the southern portion of Nara prefecture. She played an important role in the First Sino-Japanese War,but was sunk in the Russo-Japanese War after being rammed by Japanese armored cruiser Kasuga in dense fog.
German submarine U-550 was a Type IXC/40 German Navy U-boat built during World War II. She was laid down on 2 October 1942 by Deutsche Werft in Hamburg as yard number 371,launched on 12 May 1943 and commissioned on 28 July under the command of Kapitänleutnant Klaus Hänert.
Armando Diaz was a light cruiser of the Condottieri class and the sister-ship of the Luigi Cadorna. She served in the Regia Marina during World War II. She was built by OTO,La Spezia,and named after Armando Diaz,an Italian Field Marshal of World War I.
The Liancourt Rocks,also known by their Korean name of Dokdo or their Japanese name of Takeshima,are a group of islets in the Sea of Japan between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago administered by South Korea. The Liancourt Rocks comprise two main islets and 35 smaller rocks;the total surface area of the islets is 0.187554 square kilometres and the highest elevation of 168.5 metres (553 ft) is on the West Islet. The Liancourt Rocks lie in rich fishing grounds that may contain large deposits of natural gas. The English name Liancourt Rocks is derived from Le Liancourt,the name of a French whaling ship that came close to being wrecked on the rocks in 1849.
German submarine U-486 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down at the Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 321,launched on 12 February 1944 and commissioned on 22 March with Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Meyer in command.
The Ashland-class dock landing ship were the first class of dock landing ship of the United States Navy. They were built during World War II. A dock landing ship is a form of auxiliary warship designed to support amphibious operations. Eight ships were built for the United States Navy and they remained in US service until the 1960s. Two of the class were sold for export overseas,with one joining the Republic of China Navy and the other the Argentinian Navy. The two transferred ships stayed in service until the 1980s. All eight ships were scrapped.
German submarine U-129 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. It was laid down at the AG Weser yard,Bremen as yard number 992 on 30 July 1940,launched on 28 February 1941 and was commissioned on 21 May with Kapitänleutnant Nicolai Clausen in command.
The Donkeys were a partisan force during the Korean War that consisted of anti-communist North Korean defectors who engaged in guerrilla warfare,long-range penetration,and search and rescue POWs. The fighters were formed under the United Nations Partisan Infantry Forces. Guerrillas had a huge impact on the United States effort in North Korea. In the end,these partisan forces conducted 4,445 actions in North Korea that led to the capture of 950 prisoners,5,000 weapons,2,700 destroyed vehicles,80 bridges demolished,69,000 casualties,3,189 guerrilla deaths,and only four American advisers were KIA. Furthermore,according to the 5th Air Force,of the 93 pilots who had been shot down and evaded capture between July 1950 and January 1952,guerrilla fighters rescued 29.
Operation Stab was a British naval deception during the Second World War to distract Japanese units for the forthcoming Guadalcanal campaign by the US armed forces.
The Pohang Operation was an anti-guerilla operation during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces near Pohang from 10 January to 11 February 1951.
The 8240th Army Unit was an American guerrilla commando unit that operated during the Korean War that specialized in clandestine operation,commando style raids,gathering tactical field intelligence,irregular warfare,long-range penetration,and special operations behind enemy lines. It consisted of US Army advisors who mainly trained South Korean partisans for operations in North Korea.
40°39′N129°33′E / 40.650°N 129.550°E