Naser "Nas" Mohamed is a physician from Qatar and a LGBT rights activist. In 2022, he became the first Qatari to publicly come out as a gay man and has sought to raise awareness of the persecution of LGBT people in Qatar in advance of the country hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Mohamed has lived in the United States since 2011, where he practices as a physician.
Mohamed was bought up in a rural area of Qatar, outside Doha, in a "very conservative low to middle-income family". [1] He only spoke Arabic until he was a teenager and was not allowed to listen to music. [1] He began to experience same-sex attraction from the age of 12, but lacked the vocabulary to express his feelings. [1] Mohamed was religiously observant to Islam and studied the Quran and prayed a lot as a youth. [1] He told his family that he was avoiding relationships until he completed his studies. [1] He attended Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar and also studied in New York.
His self-awareness occurred in Las Vegas as a medical student where he was due to do a presentation on trauma medicine. [1] He felt instantly attracted to an attractive man that he walked past, and then researched same-sex attraction on the internet before finding a gay club on the Las Vegas Strip. [1] He entered the club and became truly aware of his sexuality. Mohamed said that he subsequently " ... got very depressed. It consumed me. There are all these pieces that come together to give us our sense of self, and I felt like one piece was at odds with everything else. I didn't know what to do". [1] He eventually returned to the United States from Qatar, feeling that living in Qatar was eroding his self-identity. [1] He lived in Connecticut for several years while completing his residency and stopped speaking Arabic and cut ties with everyone except his family. With his visa expiring and his fears of returning to Qatar, he applied for asylum in the United States. [1]
In May 2022, Mohamed became the first Qatari to publicly come out as a gay man. [2] He purposely came out in May to raise awareness of LGBT rights in Qatar in advance of the country hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup in November 2022. [1] Mohamed was disinherited by his family after he had come out to them in 2015 and is estranged from them because of his sexuality. [2] Mohamed has lived in the United States since 2011. He has since claimed asylum in the United States due to the persecution that he would face in his native Qatar due to his sexual orientation. [2] He works as a physician in San Francisco. [1]
Mohamed has said that undercover police in Qatar arrest men in gay cruising places and then attempt to find other LGBT people through their contacts. [2] He has also said that persecution of gay men in Qatar is more severe if they are effeminate or poor, and that torture and conversion therapy are also prevalent. [2] Mohamed has claimed that LGBT people have been promised that they would be safe from torture if they helped the Qatari Preventive Security Department find other LGBT people. [3] Mohamed has said that he is in contact with hundreds of LGBT Qatari people. [3] Mohamed felt that the narrative around LGBT rights in Qatar was focused on Western visitors and their safety during the tournament, and that LGBT Qatari citizens were not part of the debate. [1] After coming out, he received abuse and death threats through Instagram before he was contacted by LGBT Qataris who told their stories of honor killings, kidnappings and conversion therapy. [1]
In 2022, Mohamed started the Alwan Foundation, a nonprofit organization that seeks to advance the human rights of LGBT people in the Middle East. [2] He hopes that the organisation can work with Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch to interview LGBT people in the region. [2] The same year, Mohamed founded Proud Maroons, a supporters club for LGBT fans of the Qatar national football team. [2]
In a November 2022 interview with Time magazine, Mohamed spoke of his fears of persecution against LGBT people in Qatar before and after the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in the country. [2] He also spoke of his fears that people with xenophobic and Islamophobic views would be emboldened by discussion of Qatari persecution of LGBT people. [2]
In 2023 Mohamed featured in a documentary called The World According to Football [4] in which Trevor Noah examined the investment by the government of Qatar in the 2022 FIFA World Cup and its human rights record. He also challenged David Beckham's account of his role with the FIFA World Cup in the documentary Beckham. [5] [6]
Mohamed wore a Rainbow sash over his traditional Qatari thawb at the San Francisco Pride parade in 2022. [1] In 2023 he was a Grand Marshall of the San Francisco Pride Parade. [7] He currently serves on the board of SF Pride. [8]
LGBT tourism is a form of tourism marketed to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people. People might be open about their sexual orientation and gender identity at times, but less so in areas known for violence against LGBT people.
The Qatar Football Association is the governing body of football in Qatar. The QFA was founded in 1960 and is based in Doha, Qatar. It became a member of FIFA in 1963 and of AFC in 1967. The Qatar Football Association organizes the main leagues of the Qatar football league system: Qatar Stars League, Qatari Second Division, including domestic cups: Qatar Cup, Emir of Qatar Cup, Sheikh Jassim Cup, Qatari Stars Cup and Qatar FA Cup. The association is also responsible for the men's, U-17, U-20, U-23, women's national teams and the local women's, youth and futsal football leagues.
Giovanni Vincenzo Infantino is a Swiss-Italian football administrator and the president of FIFA since February 2016. He was re-elected in June 2019 and in March 2023. In January 2020, he was also elected a member of the International Olympic Committee.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Qatar experience legal persecution. Sexual acts between males and between females are illegal in Qatar, with punishment for both Muslims and non-Muslims of up to three years in prison. For Muslims duly convicted in the sharia courts, a judicial sentence of capital punishment for homosexuality is a possibility, though it has never been imposed. Abuse such as beatings and torture, and forced "conversion therapy" have also been used by police and other authorities. There is no explicit corresponding prohibition of consensual sex between women, although sharia disallows sexual activity outside of marriage.
The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2010. It was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East and Persian Gulf countries, and the second held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan.
The state of human rights in Qatar is a concern for several non-governmental organisations, such as the Human Rights Watch (HRW), which reported in 2012 that hundreds of thousands of mostly South Asian migrant workers in construction in Qatar risk serious exploitation and abuse, sometimes amounting to forced labour. Qatar is an authoritarian and de facto absolute monarchy under the House of Thani. Qatari law also does not permit the establishment of political bodies or trade unions. Awareness of human rights abuses in Qatar grew internationally after Qatar's controversial selection to stage the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Homophobia has been widespread in men's association football, also known as soccer, throughout the world.
Grant Wahl was an American sports journalist and soccer analyst for CBS Sports, a senior writer for Sports Illustrated and a correspondent for Fox Sports, based in New York City. He was also the author of the book The Beckham Experiment (2009).
Football is the most popular sport in Qatar. Football in Qatar is organized by the Qatar Football Association (QFA).
The Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was a successful bid by Qatar to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. With a population of 2 million people, Qatar was the first Arab state to host the World Cup. Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, son of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani the then Emir of Qatar, was the chairman of the bid committee. Qatar promoted their hosting of the tournament as representing the Arab World, and has drawn support from across the member states of the Arab League. They also positioned their bid as an opportunity to bridge the gap between the Arab World and the West.
LGBT migration is the movement of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people around the world or within one country. LGBT individuals choose to migrate so as to escape discrimination, bad treatment and negative attitudes due to their sexuality, including homophobia and transphobia. These people are inclined to be marginalized and face socio-economic challenges in their home countries. Globally and domestically, many LGBT people attempt to leave discriminatory regions in search of more tolerant ones.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people generally have limited or highly restrictive rights in most parts of the Middle East, and are open to hostility in others. Sex between men is illegal in 9 of the 18 countries that make up the region. It is punishable by death in four of these 18 countries. The rights and freedoms of LGBT citizens are strongly influenced by the prevailing cultural traditions and religious mores of people living in the region – particularly Islam.
Gulf Cooperation Council homosexuality test was a proposed homosexuality test that would have been used in Gulf states to prevent any homosexual travelers from entering the countries. The director of public health Yousuf Mindkar from the Kuwaiti Ministry of Health initially proposed that routine medical examinations would have also screened for homosexuality. Obtaining a visa already requires passing a health examination for migrant workers from certain countries. Those who would have failed the tests would have had their visas revoked.
Anti-gay purges in Chechnya, a part of the Russian Federation, have included forced disappearances, secret abductions, imprisonment, torture and extrajudicial killing by authorities targeting persons based on their perceived sexual orientation, primarily gay men. At least 2 of the 100 people, whom authorities detained on suspicion of being gay or bisexual, have reportedly died after being held in what human rights groups and eyewitnesses have called concentration camps.
Events in the year 2022 in Qatar.
OneLove is an anti-discrimination, anti-racism, LGBT+ rights and human rights campaign, started during the 2020 football season by the Dutch Football Association, that invites football players to wear armbands with the rainbow-coloured OneLove logo. Attracting controversy when worn in nations that have homophobic or anti-LGBT+ laws, it became prominent during the men’s 2022 FIFA World Cup.
There are no LGBT rights in Qatar, with homosexuality as well as campaigning for LGBT rights criminalised. As such, when Qatar was selected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the choice to do so in a restrictive nation saw much criticism, with several topics becoming the subject of controversy.
There have been several criticisms and controversies of perceived human rights violations related to the organisation and hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. There have long been concerns for the state of human rights in Qatar, with the state accused of sportswashing in hosting the World Cup.
Hassan Al-Thawadi is a Qatari lawyer who was the Secretary General at Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy for the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar Local Organizing Committee.