National Aquarium of New Zealand

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National Aquarium of New Zealand
Napier aquarium logo.jpg
National Aquarium of New Zealand's logo
Napier aquarium entrance.jpg
Entrance to the aquarium
National Aquarium of New Zealand
39°30′03″S176°55′08″E / 39.5007°S 176.9189°E / -39.5007; 176.9189
Date opened1976
Location Napier, New Zealand
No. of animals1500+
No. of species50+
Volume of largest tank1.5 million litres
Major exhibitsOceanarium, fish, reptiles, kiwi, penguins
OwnerNapier City Council
Website www.nationalaquarium.co.nz

The National Aquarium of New Zealand, formerly Napier Aquarium, is a public aquarium on Marine Parade in Napier, New Zealand. It was started in 1957 and moved to its present location in 1976. It is owned by Napier City Council. In addition to many fish species, exhibits include kiwi, tuatara, turtles, little penguins and some lizards.

Contents

History

In 1957, members of Napier's Thirty Thousand Club and the Hawke's Bay Aquarium and Water Garden Society decided to create a public aquarium with tropical fish and unusual specimens of local fish in the basement of the War Memorial Hall that was being built on Marine Parade. [1]

The aquarium moved to its current location on Marine Parade in 1976. [2] In its first year of its life it attracted 230,000 visitors at a time when the population of Napier was about 50,000. In its first 5 years of operation over 750,000 people visited.

The aquarium acquired piranhas from Cleveland, Ohio, U.S., in 1979, trading seahorses for them. [3] In 2019 the 21 elderly piranhas remaining were euthanased, as new government rules no longer allowed them to be kept in the aquarium's tanks. [4]

In 2002 the aquarium underwent a NZ$8 million extension and renovation which included the addition of a 1.5 million litre oceanarium with a 50m acrylic tunnel and the replacement of all the original tanks with newly constructed ones. It was renamed the National Aquarium of New Zealand. [2]

In 2010 the aquarium's crocodile named Izzy died after being at the aquarium for 20 years. [5] In 2011 Butterfly Creek in Auckland loaned an American alligator named Cheryl to the zoo; the alligator was sent back to Butterfly Creek in 2020. [6]

In 2016 an octopus named Inky escaped from his enclosure at the aquarium and was never found again. The escape received worldwide media attention. [7]

Since 2017, aquarium staff have voted for the best behaved and naughtiest Penguin of the Month from the resident colony of little penguins, which has proved very popular on social media. [8]

After the deaths of three of the sharks due to the "impacts of Cyclone Gabrielle", as well as the injuries of the noses of other sharks, the aquarium released their two remaining sharks in 2023. The aquarium did not plan on getting any new sharks. [9]

Facilities and exhibits

There are two temporary exhibit halls (one on the upper level and the other adjacent to the oceanarium), a souvenir shop and cafe.

Inside the 50m acrylic tunnel of the 1.5 million litre oceanarium Oceanarium tunnel napier aquarium.jpg
Inside the 50m acrylic tunnel of the 1.5 million litre oceanarium

Exhibits include:

Viewing window into the oceanarium Viewing window napier aquarium.jpg
Viewing window into the oceanarium

See also

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References

  1. Fowler, Michael (27 October 2018). "Historic Hawke's Bay: Aquarium began in a basement". Hawke's Bay Today. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  2. 1 2 "History & building architecture". National Aquarium of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  3. Laing, Doug (4 December 2019). "'Tighter rules' force National Aquarium of NZ in Napier to euthanase its piranhas". Hawke's Bay Today . Retrieved 4 December 2019 via nzherald.co.nz.
  4. Sharpe, Marty (4 December 2019). "Piranha euthanased at National Aquarium due to new regulations". Stuff. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  5. "Napier's beloved croc dies suddenly". Stuff . 29 July 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  6. "National Aquarium's alligator Cheryl to leave Napier". Hawkes Bay Today . 26 February 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  7. "Inky the Octopus Escapes From a New Zealand Aquarium". The New York Times . 13 April 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  8. "Facebook users have fallen in love with Penguin of the Month". NZ Herald. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  9. "Napier aquarium releases the last of its sharks after injuries, deaths". Hawkes Bay Today . 16 May 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2025.