အမျိုးသားမှတ်တမ်းများမော်ကွန်းတိုက် ဦးစီးဌာန | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1973 |
Superseding agency |
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Headquarters | Naypyidaw, Myanmar |
Agency executive |
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Parent agency | Ministry of Planning and Finance |
Key document |
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The National Archives of Myanmar, officially known as the Department of National Archives (NAD), is an agency of the Burmese government charged with collecting, safeguarding, and conserving national records and archives. [1] The National Archives are housed in Naypyidaw's Ottarathiri Township and in Yangon's Dagon Township. [2] The National Archives provides reference services and access to local and foreign researchers. [3]
The National Archives is a member of the International Council on Archives (ICA) and Southeast Asia Regional Branch of International Council on Archives (SARBICA). [4]
The National Archives are governed by the National Records and Archive Law, first promulgated on 13 September 1990 and amended on 21 February 2007. [5] The Defence Services Historical Research Institute separately maintains records pertaining to the Tatmadaw. [5]
The National Archives were preceded by the Library of Secretaries office, which collected only government publications), founded in 1972. The following year, the body was upgraded to a third grade institution, to a second grade institution in 1990, and to a first grade department in 2012. [6] The National Archive headquarters were relocated to Naypyidaw in May 2015. [6]
The National Archives houses historically significant documents and collections, including parabaik and palm leaf manuscripts, colonial-era government publications, the Panglong Agreement, the Aung San-Attlee Agreement, the Nu-Attlee Agreement, and the Burmese Declaration of Independence. [7] These records span from the last two kings of the Konbaung dynasty to the present-day. [7]
Myanmar has begun the liberalization of its Telecommunication market in 2013.
Tatmadaw is the official name of the armed forces of Myanmar. It is administered by the Ministry of Defence and composed of the Myanmar Army, the Myanmar Navy and the Myanmar Air Force. Auxiliary services include the Myanmar Police Force, the Border Guard Forces, the Myanmar Coast Guard, and the People's Militia Units. Since independence, the Tatmadaw has faced significant ethnic insurgencies, especially in Kachin, Kayin, Kayah, and Shan states. General Ne Win took control of the country in a 1962 coup d'état, attempting to build an autarkic society called the Burmese Way to Socialism. Following the violent repression of nationwide protests in 1988, the military agreed to free elections in 1990, but ignored the resulting victory of the National League for Democracy and imprisoned its leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The 1990s also saw the escalation of the conflict between Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine State due to RSO attacks on Tatmadaw forces.
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Myanmar is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include 7 regions, 7 states, 1 union territory, 1 self-administered division, and 5 self-administered zones. Following is the table of government subdivisions and its organizational structure based on different regions, states, the union territory, the self-administered division, and the self-administered zones:
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Naypyidaw, officially spelled Nay Pyi Taw, is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar. The city is located at the centre of the Naypyidaw Union Territory. It is unusual among Myanmar's cities, as it is an entirely planned city outside of any state or region. The city, then known only as Pyinmana District, officially replaced Yangon as the administrative capital of Myanmar on 6 November 2005; its official name was revealed to the public on Armed Forces Day, 27 March 2006.
Mandalay Region is an administrative division of Myanmar. It is located in the center of the country, bordering Sagaing Region and Magway Region to the west, Shan State to the east, and Bago Region and Kayin State to the south. The regional capital is Mandalay. To the south of the region lies the national capital of Naypyidaw. The division consists of eleven districts, which are subdivided into 28 townships and 2,320 wards and village-tracts.
Clement Attlee was invited by King George VI to form the Attlee ministry in the United Kingdom in July 1945, succeeding Winston Churchill as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The Labour Party had won a landslide victory at the 1945 general election, and went on to enact policies of what became known as the post-war consensus, including the establishment of the welfare state and the nationalisation of some industries. The government's spell in office was marked by post-war austerity measures, the violent crushing of pro-independence and communist movements in Malaya, the grant of independence to India, the engagement in the Cold War against Soviet Communism as well as the creation of the country's National Health Service (NHS).
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The Naypyitaw Union Territory, also called Naypyitaw Council Territory (နေပြည်တော်ကောင်စီနယ်မြေ) is an administrative division in central Myanmar (Burma). It contains Naypyidaw, the capital city of Myanmar.
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