National Sporting Library & Museum

Last updated

National Sporting Library & Museum
NationalSportingLibraryMuseum.jpg
National Sporting Library & Museum
Former name
National Sporting Library
EstablishedMarch 29, 1954 (1954-03-29)
Location102 The Plains Road, Middleburg, VA 20117
Type Art museum
Collection size20,000 books (as of 2018) [1] 1,100 works of art (as of 2018) [2]
Visitors13,500
FounderGeorge L. Ohrstrom, Sr., Alexander Mackay-Smith, Fletcher Harper, Lester Karow
Executive director Elizabeth von Hassell
CuratorClaudia Pfeiffer (George L. Ohrstrom, Jr. Curator of Art)
Website www.nationalsporting.org

The National Sporting Library & Museum or NSLM (formerly the National Sporting Library) is a research library and art museum in Middleburg, Virginia, in the United States. [3]

Contents

History

The National Sporting Library was founded in 1954 in the personal library of George L. Ohrstrom, Sr. [4] The founders of the National Sporting Library focused their new organization on accessibility of research materials on horse and field sports, finding other libraries on these topics to be insufficiently accessible to the public. [4] The first president of the National Sporting Library was Fletcher Harper, long-time Master of the Orange County Hunt in The Plains, Virginia. Additional founders included Lester Karow, and Alexander Mackay-Smith, Editor of The Chronicle of the Horse . [4] When Ohrstrom, Jr. died in 1955, his son, George L. Ohrstrom, Jr., became an officer of the library. [4]

The National Sporting Library was originally housed in the Duffy House, located on Washington Street in Middleburg. An emblem with a fox mask, horseshoe, rifle, and fishing rod was designed to serve as the library's logo. [5] The library grew its collections through donations, and when the collection outgrew the space in the library's building, the National Sporting Library moved to Vine Hill, built in 1804. During these years, the library shared space with the offices of The Chronicle. [6] An underground, fire-proof vault with capacity for 6,000 volumes was installed in Vine Hill to house the library's rare titles. [6]

The library was housed in Vine Hill from 1969 to 1999, when it moved to its current location, a new building resembling an English carriage house. [7] The move was necessitated to house the library's growing collection, which included 16,000 volumes dating to the 17th Century and over 100 sporting art prints. [7] Construction of the building took 18 months, and was completed in July 1999. The library moved its collections into the building in August 1999 and a grand opening was held on September 18, 1999. [8] Funding for the library's new building came from many of the library's members, including a $1 million donation from Paul Mellon, [9] who also donated a weather vane to be installed atop the building's cupola. [10]

"Vine Hill," built in 1804, was expanded in 2009 to be the museum building of the National Sporting Library & Museum. VineHill.jpg
"Vine Hill," built in 1804, was expanded in 2009 to be the museum building of the National Sporting Library & Museum.

In 2009, the National Sporting Library re-branded as National Sporting Library & Museum (NSLM) and began expansion of Vine Hill to include 13,000 feet of art gallery space. [11] The new museum opened on October 7, 2011, with the inaugural exhibition Afield in America: 400 Years of Animal & Sporting Art. [11]

Collections

Library collection

The NSLM's library collections include over 20,000 books, periodicals, archives, and ephemera objects. Overall, the collection dates to the 16th century, with rare and antiquarian titles housed in the library's F. Ambrose Clark Rare Book Room. [12]

In 1995, the library received a gift of 5,000 rare and antiquarian books from John H. Daniels, CEO of Archer Daniels Midland and member of the library's board of directors. The gift included the library's earliest-printed book (published in 1523) and was a major factor in the move to a new library building. [13] The Daniels collection is stored among the library's rare books and is one of several other named collections maintained at NSLM. [14]

Exhibitions

Afield in America: 400 Years of Animal & Sporting Art

The NSLM's inaugural exhibition was based on the 2008 book Animal & Sporting Artists in America by F. Turner Reuter, Jr. [15] Animal & Sporting Artists in America was published by the National Sporting Library in 2009 and included an encyclopedic listing of over 2,300 animal and sporting artists who produced work in North America. [16] Reuter served as guest curator for the exhibition, [15] [17] which featured works by many notable sporting an animal artists, including John James Audubon, Edward Troye, and Arthur Fitzwilliam Tait. The exhibition opened on October 8, 2011 [15] and closed May 10, 2012. [18] The exhibition opening drew over 400 visitors to the new museum, and the entire exhibition saw over 4,000 visitors. [19]

Munnings: Out in the Open

Munnings: Out in the Open offered a selection of 68 open-air works by Sir Alfred Munnings. [20] The exhibition was open from April 24 through September 15, 2013, and included 68 pieces of artwork from private collections and public institutions, including the Sir Alfred Munnings Art Museum, the Yale Center for British Art, the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, and Pebble Hill Plantation. [21] [22] The exhibition opening included a screening of the film Summer in February, as well as an exhibit in the NSLM library of Munnings' letters and drawings. [23] [24]

The Horse in Ancient Greek Art

NSLM developed The Horse in Ancient Greek Art in partnership with the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, exploring the depiction of equestrian sports in ancient Greek pottery from the 8th through 4th centuries BCE. [25] The Horse in Ancient Greek Art featured more than 70 works from museums across the United States, as well as objects from private collections. [26] The exhibition was co-curated by NSLM's Curator of Permanent Collections Nicole Stribling and VMFA's Jack and Mary Ann Frable Curator of Ancient Art Peter Schertz. [27] More than 200 guests visited NSLM for the exhibition opening. [28] The exhibition opened September 9, 2017 at the NSLM and closed January 14, 2018 before traveling to VMFA. The exhibition opened at VMFA on February 17, 2018, and closed on July 8, 2018. [29] The exhibition's catalog was distributed worldwide by Yale University Press. [30] In May 2018, The Horse in Ancient Greek Art was named "New Event of the Year" in the Visit Loudoun Awards. [31]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dale Chihuly</span> American glass sculptor and entrepreneur

Dale Chihuly is an American glass artist and entrepreneur. He is well known in the field of blown glass, "moving it into the realm of large-scale sculpture".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashmolean Museum</span> University Museum of Art and Archaeology in Oxford, England

The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of Oxford in 1677. It is also the world's second university museum, after the establishment of the Kunstmuseum Basel in 1661 by the University of Basel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middleburg, Virginia</span> Town in Virginia, United States

Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 673 as of the 2010 census. It is the southernmost town along Loudoun County's shared border with Fauquier County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Stubbs</span> British painter (1724–1806)

George Stubbs was an English painter, best known for his paintings of horses. Self-trained, Stubbs learnt his skills independently from other great artists of the 18th century such as Reynolds and Gainsborough. Stubbs' output includes history paintings, but his greatest skill was in painting animals, perhaps influenced by his love and study of anatomy. His series of paintings on the theme of a lion attacking a horse are early and significant examples of the Romantic movement that emerged in the late 18th century. He enjoyed royal patronage. His painting Whistlejacket hangs in the National Gallery, London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library</span> Rare book library at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut

The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts and is one of the largest collections of such texts. Established by a gift of the Beinecke family and given its own financial endowment, the library is financially independent from the university and is co-governed by the University Library and Yale Corporation.

The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington and Arabella Huntington in San Marino, California, United States. In addition to the library, the institution houses an extensive art collection with a focus on 18th and 19th century European art and 17th to mid-20th century American art. The property also has approximately 120 acres (49 ha) of specialized botanical landscaped gardens, including the "Japanese Garden", the "Desert Garden", and the "Chinese Garden".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winnipeg Art Gallery</span> Public art museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba

The Winnipeg Art Gallery (WAG) is an art museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Its permanent collection includes over 24,000 works from Canadian, Indigenous Canadian, and international artists. The museum also holds the world's largest collection of Inuit art. In addition to exhibits for its collection, the museum has organized and hosted a number of travelling arts exhibitions. Its building complex consists of a main building that includes 11,000 square metres (120,000 sq ft) of indoor space and the adjacent 3,700-square-metre (40,000 sq ft) Qaumajuq building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleveland Museum of Art</span> Art museum in Cleveland, Ohio

The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Located in the Wade Park District of University Circle, the museum is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art and houses a diverse permanent collection of more than 61,000 works of art from around the world. The museum provides free general admission to the public. With a $920 million endowment (2023), it is the fourth-wealthiest art museum in the United States. With about 770,000 visitors annually (2018), it is one of the most visited art museums in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale Center for British Art</span> Art museum in Connecticut, United States

The Yale Center for British Art at Yale University in central New Haven, Connecticut, houses the largest and most comprehensive collection of British art outside the United Kingdom. The collection of paintings, sculpture, drawings, prints, rare books, and manuscripts reflects the development of British art and culture from the Elizabethan period onward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Archaeological Museum, Athens</span> National museum in Athens, Greece

The National Archaeological Museum in Athens houses some of the most important artifacts from a variety of archaeological locations around Greece from prehistory to late antiquity. It is considered one of the greatest museums in the world and contains the richest collection of Greek Antiquity artifacts worldwide. It is situated in the Exarcheia area in central Athens between Epirus Street, Bouboulinas Street and Tositsas Street while its entrance is on the Patission Street adjacent to the historical building of the Athens Polytechnic university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virginia Museum of Fine Arts</span> Art museum in Richmond, VA

The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) is an art museum in Richmond, Virginia, United States, which opened in 1936. The museum is owned and operated by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Private donations, endowments, and funds are used for the support of specific programs and all acquisition of artwork, as well as additional general support.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael C. Carlos Museum</span> Art museum in Atlanta, United States

The Michael C. Carlos Museum is an art museum located in Atlanta on the historic quadrangle of Emory University's main campus. The Carlos Museum has the largest ancient art collections in the Southeast, including objects from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, Africa and the ancient Americas. The collections are housed in a Michael Graves designed building which is open to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Munnings</span> British artist

Sir Alfred James Munnings, is known as having been one of England's finest painters of horses, and as an outspoken critic of Modernism. Engaged by Lord Beaverbrook's Canadian War Memorials Fund after the Great War, he earned several prestigious commissions, which made him wealthy. Between 1912 and 1914 he was a member of the Newlyn School of artists. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics, the 1932 Summer Olympics, and the 1948 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Horseracing Museum</span> Museum in Newmarket, Suffolk, England

The National Horseracing Museum (NHRM) is a museum in Newmarket, Suffolk dedicated to the history of horseracing. It covers a 5-acre site on Palace Street in the centre of the town, having previously been housed in the Jockey Club Rooms on Newmarket High Street. Together with the British Sporting Art Trust and Retraining of Racehorses it is part of the National Heritage Centre for Horseracing & Sporting Art which was opened by Elizabeth II in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harris Museum</span> Art gallery and public library in Preston, England

The Harris Museum is a Grade I-listed building in Preston, Lancashire, England. Founded by Edmund Harris in 1877, it is a local history and fine art museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Paice (painter)</span> English painter

George Thomas Paice was a British landscape, canine, hunting, and equestrian painter.

The Chronicle of the Horse is an American weekly equestrian magazine. It covers dressage, hunters and jumpers, eventing, foxhunting and steeplechase racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tessa Pullan</span> English sculptor

Tessa Pullan from Rutland, is an English sculptor.

Pinkney Near was the curator of the Cincinnati Museum of Art and afterward the curator of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts for thirty years. He was responsible for the VMFA's acquisition of many treasured works of art, including arranging for the museum to purchase from John Lee Pratt the Francisco Goya portrait of General Nicolas Guye and from the collection of Count Karol Lanckoroński of Vienna, Austria, a rare marble sarcophagus dating to the 2nd century B.C. The Guye portrait was long believed to be the most valuable single work of art in the VMFA's collection. The Goya portrait of General Guye is on view prominently in the posthumously created Pinkney Near Gallery at the VMFA.

Alex Nyerges was named director of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 2006, becoming the museum's eighth person to fill that post. He was also director and CEO at the Dayton Art Institute from 1992 to 2006, as well as the executive director of the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson, Mississippi and the DeLand Museum of Art in Deland, Florida. Nyerges is active as a photographer, curator, author, and photo historian, and his photography has been exhibited in the United States and abroad.

References

  1. "Library Collections". NSLM Website. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  2. Hannon, Kerry (March 13, 2018). "The Museums Times Reporters Like to Visit on Their Days Off". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  3. "History & Mission". NSLM Website. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "National Sporting Library". The Chronicle of the Horse: 2. December 28, 1956.
  5. "National Sporting Library". The Chronicle of the Horse: 27. December 28, 1956.
  6. 1 2 "The National Sporting Library: A Research Center for Turf and Field Sports, Their History, and Social Significance". The Chronicle of the Horse: 20–21. February 26, 1971.
  7. 1 2 Aryanpur, Arianne (March 2, 2008). "Sporting Art Finds a New Home". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  8. "Down the Homestretch". National Sporting Library Newsletter (58): 16. Spring 1999.
  9. Swenson, Ben (April 4, 2018). "The Mellon Legacy". Virginia Living. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  10. "Down the Homestretch". National Sporting Library Newsletter (58): 1. Spring 1999.
  11. 1 2 "National Sporting Library Unveils New Museum in October with Historic Coaching Drive, Gala, and Exhibit". The National Sporting Library & Museum Newsletter (100): 1–4. Summer 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  12. "Library Collections". National Sporting Library & Museum Website. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  13. "National Sporting Library Launches Fellowship for Researchers". The Horse. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  14. "Library Book Collections". NSLM Website. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  15. 1 2 3 Afield in America: 400 Years of Animal & Sporting Art. National Sporting Library & Museum. 2011. p. Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Directors. ISBN   9780979244131.
  16. Reuter, Jr., F. Turner (2009). Animal & Sporting Artists in America. Middleburg, Virginia: National Sporting Library. ISBN   978-0979244124.
  17. Joynt, Carol. "The "New" National Sporting Library and Museum". New York Social Diary. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  18. "Exhibitions: Afield in America". NSLM Website. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  19. Johnson, Deb. "The National Sporting Library and Museum Gala and Pictures of the Event". Helpful Horse Hints. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  20. "National Sporting Library Opens Munnings Exhibit". Maryland Thoroughbred. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  21. Munnings: Out in the Open. Middleburg, Virginia: National Sporting Library & Museum. 2013. p. Lenders. ISBN   9780979244148.
  22. "Munnings: Out in the Open". NSLM Website. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  23. Cole, Bruce (July 15, 2013). "Reviving Alfred Munnings". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  24. "Impressions On A Munnings Exhibition: Featuring The National Sporting Library & Museum, Middleburg, VA". Equestrian Stylist. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  25. "Exhibitions: The Horse in Ancient Greek Art". NSLM Website. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  26. Carmean, E. A. (September 20, 2017). "'The Horse in Ancient Greek Art' Review: An Ode to the Noble Steed". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  27. "The Horse in Ancient Greek Art - Exhibitions". VMFA Website. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  28. Hooper, Dulcy. "The Horse in Ancient Greek Art". Middleburg Life. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  29. TNH Staff (September 22, 2017). "The Horse in Ancient Greek Art Exhibition in Virginia". The National Herald. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  30. "The Horse in Ancient Greek Art". Yale University Press. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  31. "Visit Loudoun Awards 2018". Visit Middleburg. Retrieved May 21, 2018.

38°58′01″N77°44′21″W / 38.966973°N 77.739240°W / 38.966973; -77.739240