Naunihal Singh (academic)

Last updated
Naunihal Singh
Naunihal Singh (cropped).jpg
Singh in 2022
Born
Education Yale College B.S.
Harvard University Ph.D.
Occupation Political scientist
Employer Naval War College
Notable workSeizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups
TitleAssociate professor

Naunihal Singh is an American political scientist. He is the author of Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups (2014) and serves as Associate Professor of National Security Affairs at the Naval War College.

Contents

Early life, career and education

Singh was born in New York City. [1] He studied computer science and political science at Yale University, earning a B.S. in 1992. [2] After college, he worked at Oracle on a project for the US Navy, then for Human Rights Watch to help gather evidence used to form an international coalition to prosecute Saddam Hussein for war crimes. [1] While the project was unsuccessful in prosecuting Hussein, it did contribute to the establishment of the International Criminal Court. [1] He next earned his PhD in government from Harvard University in 2005. [2]

Academic career

After earning his doctorate, Singh taught for eight years at the Kellogg Institute at University of Notre Dame before becoming professor of African Political Studies at the Air War College of Air University. [1] Singh is now Associate Professor National Security Affairs at the Naval War College. [2]

In 2014, he published Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups with Johns Hopkins University Press. [3] [4] [5] [6] The book surveys coup attempts (both successful and failed) around the world from 1950 to 2000, and in particular examines seven coup attempts that took place in Ghana between 1967 and 1981. [7] Drawing on game theory, Singh argues that a pivotal factor in a coup's success or failure is not its intrinsic popularity but rather its leaders' ability to persuade others that the coup is broadly supported and likely to succeed, while any resistance is negligible and unlikely to prevail. [7] Consequently, seizing control of radio facilities, for instance, can be important as a way to project the impression of the coup's solidified control. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian Armed Forces</span> Combined military forces of Syria

The Syrian Armed Forces are the military forces of Syria.

A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a strongman, or by a council of military officers known as a military junta. They are most often formed by military coups or by the empowerment of the military through a popular uprising in times of domestic unrest or instability. The military nominally seeks power to restore order or fight corruption, but the personal motivations of military officers will vary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Luttwak</span> Romanian–American military strategist (born 1942)

Edward Nicolae Luttwak is an American author known for his works on grand strategy, military strategy, geoeconomics, military history, and international relations. He is best known for being the author of Coup d'État: A Practical Handbook. His book Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace, also published in Chinese, Russian and ten other languages, is widely used at war colleges around the world. His books are currently published in 29 languages besides English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Pape</span> American political scientist (born 1960)

Robert Anthony Pape is an American political scientist who studies national and international security affairs, with a focus on air power, political violence, social media propaganda, and terrorism. He is currently a professor of political science at the University of Chicago and founder and director of the Chicago Project on Security and Threats (CPOST).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Redemption Council</span> Ghana military government (1972–1975)

The National Redemption Council (NRC) was the ruling Ghana military government from 13 January 1972 to 9 October 1975. Its chairman was Colonel I. K. Acheampong, who was thus also the head of state of Ghana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Military Council (Ghana)</span>

The Supreme Military Council (SMC) was the ruling government of Ghana from 9 October 1975 to 4 June 1979. Its chairman was Colonel I.K. Acheampong. He was also the Head of state of Ghana due to his chairmanship.

Colonel Kwame R. M. Baah was a soldier and politician. He was the Ghanaian foreign minister between 1972 and 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States foreign policy in the Middle East</span> Activities and objectives of the United States in the Middle East

United States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots in the early 19th-century Tripolitan War that occurred shortly after the 1776 establishment of the United States as an independent sovereign state, but became much more expansive in the aftermath of World War II. With the goal of preventing the Soviet Union from gaining influence in the region during the Cold War, American foreign policy saw the deliverance of extensive support in various forms to anti-communist and anti-Soviet regimes; among the top priorities for the U.S. with regards to this goal was its support for the State of Israel against its Soviet-backed neighbouring Arab countries during the peak of the Arab–Israeli conflict. The U.S. also came to replace the United Kingdom as the main security patron for Saudi Arabia as well as the other Arab states of the Persian Gulf in the 1960s and 1970s in order to ensure, among other goals, a stable flow of oil from the Persian Gulf. As of 2023, the U.S. has diplomatic relations with every country in the Middle East except for Iran, with whom relations were severed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, and Syria, with whom relations were suspended in 2012 following the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War.

Colin S. Gray was a British-American writer on geopolitics and professor of International Relations and Strategic Studies at the University of Reading, where he was the director of the Centre for Strategic Studies. In addition, he was a Senior Associate to the National Institute for Public Policy.

Geoffrey Wawro is an American Professor of Military History at the University of North Texas, and Director of the UNT Military History Center. His primary area of emphasis is modern and contemporary military history, from the French Revolution to the present.

Strategic studies is an interdisciplinary academic field centered on the study of peace and conflict strategies, often devoting special attention to the relationship between military history, international politics, geostrategy, international diplomacy, international economics, and military power. In the scope of the studies are also subjects such as the role of intelligence, diplomacy, and international cooperation for security and defense. The subject is normally taught at the post-graduate academic or professional, usually strategic-political and strategic-military levels.

Major Kojo Boakye-Djan was a Ghanaian military officer and coup plotter. He is known to have planned the coup that brought Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings to power in Ghana on 4 June 1979 with other junior officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coup d'état</span> Deposition of a government

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is the illegal, forceful overthrow of a government by a military organization or other government elites. A self-coup is when a leader, having come to power through legal means, stays in power through illegal means.

Steven R. David is Professor of International Relations at Johns Hopkins University. He specializes in international politics and security issues.

Ernest Ako was a Ghanaian police officer and was the Inspector General of Police of the Ghana Police Service from 30 September 1974 to 17 July 1978. He was also Minister of Interior.

The Fletcher School's International Security Studies Program is a center for the study of international security studies and security policy development. It was established in 1971 at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. ISSP conducts its academic activity through courses, simulations, conferences, and research. It also has a military fellows program for midcareer U.S. officers.

Anthony Hugh Selormey is a Ghanaian soldier and politician. He was one of the members of the National Redemption Council (NRC) which overthrew the Progress Party government of Kofi Abrefa Busia on 13 January 1972. He also served briefly in the Supreme Military Council government which followed the NRC.

Lieutenant Colonel Kodzo Barney Agbo is a Ghanaian soldier and politician. He was a member of the National Redemption Council (NRC), which overthrew the government of Kofi Abrefa Busia on 13 January 1972.

Peter Tasiri Azongo is a Ghanaian soldier and politician. He was a member of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) which ruled Ghana for a few months in 1979.

Phillips Payson O'Brien is an American historian and professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews, Scotland. He was formerly at the University of Glasgow where he ran the Scottish Centre for War Studies.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brook, Gregory (July 11, 2014). "Sikh professor educates AWC students > Maxwell Air Force Base > Display". www.maxwell.af.mil. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 "Naunihal Singh". usnwc.edu. US Naval War College. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  3. Nassif, Hicham Bou (2015). "Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups. By Naunihal Singh. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. 264p. $59.95". Perspectives on Politics. 13 (3): 905–906. doi:10.1017/S1537592715002029. ISSN   1537-5927.
  4. Woldense, Josef (18 September 2015). "Naunihal Singh, Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups". Peace Review. 27 (4): 522–524. doi:10.1080/10402659.2015.1094349. ISSN   1040-2659. S2CID   151870213.
  5. Geddes, Barbara (2015). "Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups by Naunihal Singh. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. 264 pp. $59.95". Political Science Quarterly. 130 (3): 580–581. doi:10.1002/polq.12366. ISSN   1538-165X.
  6. Graham, Jeremy C. (1 March 2019). "Making a Fact: How Intra-Military Dynamics Influence the Outcomes of Coups d'état". International Studies Review. 21 (1): 181–182. doi:10.1093/isr/viy067. ISSN   1521-9488.
  7. 1 2 3 Dionne, Kim Yi (September 10, 2015). "Anyone planning a coup should read this first". Washington Post. Retrieved 12 April 2019.