The Neve 80 Series are a series of hand-wired analogue mixing consoles designed and manufactured from 1968 to 1979 by Neve Electronics, founded by the English electronics engineer Rupert Neve. Renowned for their sound quality, Neve 80 Series consoles dominated the high-end recording studio market in the 1970s. [1]
The historical importance of these Neve mixing consoles was highlighted in Dave Grohl's 2013 documentary film, Sound City . [2]
Following Neve's success with the A88 and BCM10 mixing consoles and the company's move to a new purpose-built factory in Melbourn in 1968, the company developed and introduced the first 80 Series mixing consoles.
Each of these consoles was assembled with a combination of Neve's preamps, line amps, and compressor/limiters modules, completely hand-wired by Neve technicians to exacting standards.
The simplest 80 Series consoles had 4 buses and were outfitted with Neve's 1073 preamps, 1272 line amps, and 2254 compressor/limiters. The 8014 featured 16 channels, and 8 track monitoring, while the 8034 featured 20 channels, and 16 track monitoring.
The Neve 8048, which utilised Neve's new 1081 preamp and 4-band EQ across either 24 or 32 channels, was exhibited at the AES Expo of 1974 in Denmark. It was a Neve 8048 at Mountain Studios, where albums by Queen, Iggy Pop, AC/DC, and David Bowie were recorded. [3] [4] At London Bridge Studio in Seattle, a Neve 8048 was used to record albums by 3 Doors Down, Alice in Chains, Cat Power, Death Cab for Cutie, Mother Love Bone, and Temple of the Dog. [5]
In 1976, Neve introduced the first in-line-monitor Neve consoles, the 8058 and 8068. [1] In 1978, the 8078, last of the hardwired "production" 80 Series consoles, was introduced. [1] Late-’70s Neves were available factory-equipped with NECAM (Neve Computer Assisted Mixdown system), Neve’s first foray into computer-assisted mixing technology and the world’s first successful moving-fader automation system. [1]
The classic Neve sound has featured on records by artists including Steely Dan, Nirvana, Megs McLean, Pink Floyd, Dire Straits, Quincy Jones, George Clinton, and Chick Corea.
A limited number of these consoles were ever made; Neve ceased production of the 80 Series in 1979.
The rarity of these consoles makes them quite valuable, and there are now only a few select studios who have Neve 80 Series consoles still in use. These include:
Removing many of the inadequacies of the 8078 series was a custom-made Neve console A4792, constructed in 1978, at AIR Studios in Montserrat, which was founded by George Martin. Used on such recordings as Dire Straits' award-winning album Brothers in Arms, that A4792 console is now in operation at Subterranean Sound Studios in Toronto, Ontario. Only three of these consoles were ever made with the other two originally installed at AIR Studios in London. AIR Lyndhurst Hall still has one of the two remaining consoles in operation today while the other is in use at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, B.C.
A mixing console or mixing desk is an electronic device for mixing audio signals, used in sound recording and reproduction and sound reinforcement systems. Inputs to the console include microphones, signals from electric or electronic instruments, or recorded sounds. Mixers may control analog or digital signals. The modified signals are summed to produce the combined output signals, which can then be broadcast, amplified through a sound reinforcement system or recorded.
A DI unit is an electronic device typically used in recording studios and in sound reinforcement systems to connect a high output impedance unbalanced output signal to a low-impedance, microphone level, balanced input, usually via an XLR connector and XLR cable. DIs are frequently used to connect an electric guitar or electric bass to a mixing console's microphone input jack. The DI performs level matching, balancing, and either active buffering or passive impedance matching/impedance bridging. DI units are typically metal boxes with input and output jacks and, for more expensive units, “ground lift” and attenuator switches.
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A 28-input, 16-bus, 24-monitor 8028 with 1085 EQs and no automation.