New Henniker Bridge New Bridge | |
---|---|
View looking north west - Covered Bridge, Spanning Contoocook River, Hopkinton, NH | |
Coordinates | 43°10′54″N71°45′07″W / 43.181700°N 71.751880°W Coordinates: 43°10′54″N71°45′07″W / 43.181700°N 71.751880°W |
Crosses | Contoocook River |
Named for | New road to Henniker, New Hampshire |
Owner | Town of Hopkinton |
Historic American Buildings Survey | HABS NH-30 |
Website | https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/nh0143/ |
Preceded by | Stone arch bridge washed away in 1852 |
Followed by | Steel truss bridge just north of it which is no longer in existence |
Characteristics | |
Design | Briggs Truss |
Material | Stone piers |
Trough construction | Wood lattice and arch |
Total length | 180 ft. |
Width | 20 ft. |
Height | 22 ft. |
No. of spans | 1 |
History | |
Constructed by | John C. Briggs |
Construction start | 1863 |
Construction cost | $2,500 |
Rebuilt | 1935 |
Closed | 1936 |
New Henniker Bridge or New Bridge was a covered bridge in West Hopkinton, New Hampshire, which carried Henniker Road over the Contoocook River. The truss bridge was completed in 1863, and was the second bridge on the site. The original stone arch bridge was built in 1845 and was washed away by flood in 1852. The bridge was just over 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and 180 feet (55 m) long, and consisted of a single span supported by two triple lattice trusses resting on granite abutments. The patent drawings show an all-timber truss with fixed intersection angles in the center of the span. At the ends of the span the angles of the diagonals vary. The end post is vertical, and each brace further from it is sloped a little more. [1] [2]
A covered bridge is a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding, which in most covered bridges, create an almost complete enclosure. The purpose of the covering is to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. Uncovered wooden bridges typically have a lifespan of only 20 years because of the effects of rain and sun, but a covered bridge could last 100 years.
West Hopkinton is a populated place within the town of Hopkinton in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. West Hopkinton is well known for its agricultural center, preservation of historical landmarks and recreational activities within the village.
The Contoocook River is a 71-mile-long (114 km) river in New Hampshire. It flows from Pool Pond and Contoocook Lake on the Jaffrey/Rindge border to Penacook, where it empties into the Merrimack River. It is one of only a few rivers in New Hampshire that flow in a predominantly northward direction. Three covered bridges span the river, one in the village of Contoocook in the town of Hopkinton, one in the town of Henniker, and a third on the Hancock-Greenfield line. Residents and tourists have made the Contoocook popular for fishing and whitewater boating.
In 1935 the bridge had sustained damage during a flood and was repaired. The bridge was utilized until 1936 when a steel truss bridge was built adjoining it to the north and ready for traffic. The covered bridge was then destroyed. [3]
A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering and public health.
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