Newcastle East End F.C.

Last updated

Newcastle East End
Full nameStanley FC, Newcastle East End Football Club, Newcastle United F.C in 1892
Founded1881
GroundStanley Street, Byker, Union Road, Byker, Brinkburn Street, Byker, Heaton Junction/Chillingham Road, Heaton (1882-1892), before moving to St. James Park in 1892
Capacityapprox 10,000 (Heaton Junction/Chillingham Road)
1891–92 Northern League

Newcastle East End Football Club was an English football club which briefly played in the Northern League and the FA Cup in the late 19th century. Their entire history was played out during the Victorian era in Newcastle upon Tyne until eventually adopting the name Newcastle United following their rivals collapse. The club is most known for being one of two teams in Newcastle until 1892 when Newcastle West End collapsed, leaving Newcastle East End the only football team in Newcastle.

Contents

History

The club was formed in November 1881 after local cricket side Stanley Cricket Club decided to form a footballing section. [1] Based in the South Byker inner city part of Newcastle, the club played their first game, winning 5–0 against Elswick Leather Works reserves.

Name change from Stanley FC to Newcastle East End

Due to being confused with a side from Stanley, County Durham, the club's name was changed to Newcastle East End Football Club in October 1882. [1] The first game played under the new name was against Hamsterley Rangers, taking place on 7 October 1882, it ended 1–0 to East End. Early players for the club included the likes of William Findlay, Alex White and Tom Watson. [2] Originally East End played their games at Stanley Street in Byker but moved a short distance to Chillingham Road, on the border between Byker and Heaton during 1884, near to a railway network. [1] The club became founding members of the Northern League. [3]

East End team in 1890. NewcastleEastEndFC.jpg
East End team in 1890.

East End was the first club from Newcastle to become professional, which in 1889 was a huge step for a Northern football club. They also became a limited company in March 1890, with capital of 1,000 pounds in ten shilling notes. During the three seasons in which East End participated in the Northern League, starting in 1889–90, they finished fourth, sixth and fourth again respectively; [3] Middlesbrough Ironopolis were the dominant side in the league at the time, winning two of those seasons' titles. East End applied to join the First Division of the Football League in 1892; along with Ironopolis they polled only one vote. Both were asked to apply for the Second Division and both declined. [4]

The club entered into the FA Cup and participated against Sunderland Albion in a qualifying round, eventually losing 4–2. Their second attempt a year later fared slightly better as the First Round was reached in a match which they lost to Nottingham Forest. [3]

Name change from Newcastle East End to Newcastle United

Bitter local rivals from across the city, Newcastle West End, who also competed in the Northern League, had fallen into serious financial difficulties. [5] Newcastle West End eventually collapsed in 1892 which then led some players and backroom staff to join with East End. Newcastle East End then acquired St James' Park, as it was superior to Chillingham Road. [5]

In December 1892, the club decided to adopt a new name for supporters as they now only had one team to support in Newcastle. Suggested names included Newcastle Rangers, Newcastle City and Newcastle United. The latter name was decided upon signifying that Newcastle now only have one team and it will unite all supporters together from their previous rivals. The name change was accepted by The Football Association on 22 December, but the name change was not legally constituted as Newcastle United Football Club Co. Ltd. until 6 September 1895. [6]

Colours

Kit left arm red stripes.png
Kit left arm.svg
Kit body red stripes.png
Kit body.svg
Kit right arm red stripes.png
Kit right arm.svg
Kit shorts.svg
Kit socks long.svg
Newcastle East End's second kit

The original and most common colours of the club was red shirts, with white shorts and black socks. [5] Despite the fact that this was the kit they first wore and indeed the kit originally passed on to Newcastle United after the merger, a second kit has gained more attention in some sources.

The second kit was a brief change in colours during the mid-1880s, this kit was made up of a red and white striped shirt, with navy shorts and black socks. It is considered highly ironic in the History of Newcastle United, because the club's main rivals Sunderland used the same colours. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle United F.C.</span> Association football club in Newcastle upon Tyne, England

Newcastle United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Since the formation of the club in 1892, when Newcastle East End absorbed the assets of Newcastle West End to become Newcastle United, the club has played its home matches at St James' Park. Located in the centre of Newcastle, it currently has a capacity of 52,374.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunderland A.F.C.</span> Association football club in England

Sunderland Association Football Club is a professional football club based in the city of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. The club competes in the Championship, the second tier of English football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Football League</span> Eighth tier of English league football

The Northern League is a British men's football league in north east England. Having been founded in 1889, it is the second-oldest football league in the world still in existence after the English Football League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln City F.C.</span> Association football club in Lincoln, England

Lincoln City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. The team competes in EFL League One, the third level of the English football league system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunfermline Athletic F.C.</span> Association football club in Dunfermline, Scotland

Dunfermline Athletic Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in the city of Dunfermline, Fife. Founded in 1885, the club currently compete in the Scottish Championship after winning the 2022–23 Scottish League One title. Dunfermline play at East End Park, are nicknamed The Pars and are currently managed by James McPake.

Middlesbrough Ironopolis Football Club was a football club based in Middlesbrough, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle Jets FC</span> Football club

Newcastle United Jets Football Club, commonly known as Newcastle Jets, is an Australian professional soccer club based in Newcastle, New South Wales. It competes in the country's premier competition, the A-League, under licence from the Australian Professional Leagues (APL). The club was formed in 2000 when it joined the National Soccer League (NSL) and was one of only three former NSL clubs to join in the formation of the A-League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finn Harps F.C.</span> Football club

Finn Harps Football Club is an Irish football club that play in the First Division of the League of Ireland, as of 2023. The club was founded in 1954 and elected to the league in 1969. They hail from Ballybofey, County Donegal and play their home matches at Finn Park in Ballybofey. The club's colours are blue and white, and they go by the nickname Harps. The main successes of the club include winning an FAI Cup in 1973–74 and the First Division title in 2004. They also contested the 1999 FAI Cup Final, a second replay of which ended in a narrow defeat, the first replay having been lost to a draw with 30 seconds left to play.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne</span> Suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne, England

Heaton is a district and suburb in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, in Tyne and Wear, England, two miles east of the city centre. It is bordered by the neighbouring areas of Walkergate to the east, Jesmond to the north west, Byker to the south, and Sandyford to the west. The name Heaton means high town, referring to the area "being situated on hills above the Ouseburn, a tributary of the River Tyne." The area is divided into South Heaton, and High Heaton, representing the north, respectively. For city council elections, the area is split between three wards: Heaton, Manor Park and Ouseburn. Until 1974 it was in Northumberland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyne–Wear derby</span> Long-standing rivalry between Newcastle United and Sunderland AFC

The Tyne–Wear derby, also known as the Wear–Tyne derby or the North East derby, is a local derby between the association football clubs Sunderland and Newcastle United. The derby is an inter-city rivalry in North East England with the two cities of Sunderland and Newcastle upon Tyne just 12 miles (19 km) apart. Sunderland play their home matches at the Stadium of Light whilst Newcastle play their home matches at St. James’ Park. The first meeting of the two sides took place in 1883, with the first competitive fixture being an FA Cup tie in 1888 which Sunderland won 2–0 over Newcastle East End.

Liverpool Stanley was a semi-professional rugby league club from Liverpool, England. It was renamed Liverpool City in 1951, but was otherwise unrelated to the original Liverpool club of the same name. The club's origins date back to 1880 when it was founded as Wigan Highfield. Although the club was best known for its years in Liverpool, the club relocated numerous times, and were known as London Highfield, Huyton, Runcorn Highfield, Highfield, and eventually Prescot Panthers throughout their existence before being eventually wound up in 1996.

Newcastle West End Football Club was an English football club which briefly played in the Northern League and the FA Cup in the late 19th century. Their entire history was played out during the Victorian era in Newcastle.

The 1891–92 FA Cup was the 21st staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. West Bromwich Albion won the competition, beating Aston Villa 3–0 in the final at the Kennington Oval, with Wembley Stadium still 30 years away from being built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malahide United F.C.</span> Football club

Malahide United F.C. are a football club from Malahide, Fingal county in Ireland. The club plays at Gannon Park. Malahide compete in the Leinster Senior League.

The 1892–93 season was the first season in the history of Newcastle United after the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End. The club started the season as Newcastle East End, taking the name Newcastle United during December. They participated in the Northern League, the only season they have not competed in The Football League, finishing in second place behind Middlesbrough Ironopolis. They also competed in the FA Cup, but lost in the first round to Middlesbrough.

The 1891–92 season was the third in existence for Sheffield United. This was their first season playing in the recently formed Northern League as the club sought to establish itself as a major footballing force. The Blades had a reasonably successful season, finishing third in the league, and registering some comprehensive victories along the way. They improved on the previous season by reaching the second round proper of the FA Cup and were victorious in the local cup competitions, winning both the Sheffield Challenge Cup and the Wharncliffe Charity Cup for the first time.

The 1893–94 season was the second season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their first year in The Football League, in which they competed in the Second Division. The season covers the period from 1 July 1893 to 30 June 1894.

The 1892–93 season was the fourth in existence for Sheffield United. This was their first season playing in the recently formed Football League Second Division as the club sought to establish itself as a major footballing force. With some members of the football committee unconvinced of the long-term future of the Football League, the club also retained its membership of the Northern League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melbourne City FC</span> Association football club in Victoria, Australia

Melbourne City Football Club is an Australian professional soccer club based in the south–eastern Melbourne suburb of Cranbourne East but playing matches in Melbourne CBD, that competes in A-League, the highest division of soccer in Australia, under licence from Australian Professional Leagues (APL).

Blue House Field was a football ground in the Hendon area of Sunderland, England. It was the original home of Sunderland A.F.C hosting the club between 1880 and 1881. It hosted rivals Sunderland Albion F.C. between 1888 and 1892. While the home of Sunderland Albion, Blue House Field hosted matches in the Football Alliance and the FA Cup.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "The Formation of Newcastle United – Part 1". Newcastle United F.C. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
  2. ↑ "The Formation of Newcastle United – Part 2". Newcastle United F.C. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 "Newcastle East End". Football club history database. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
  4. ↑ Twydell, Dave (2001). Denied F.C. p. 119. ISBN   1-874427-98-4.
  5. 1 2 3 "Newcastle United". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
  6. 1 2 "St. James' Park – Home of Newcastle United". TalkoftheTyne.net. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.