Nieuwmarkt Riots

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Nieuwmarkt riots
Rellen bij ontruiming panden in Nieuwmarktbuurt in Amsterdam waterkanon in acti, Bestanddeelnr 927-8239.jpg
Nieuwmarkt Riots on 24 March 1975
Date24 March 1975 - 8 April 1975
Location
Caused byConstruction of the Amsterdam Metro
MethodsRioting, protests, barricades
Resulted inFuture plans for additional metro lines are abandoned
Parties to the civil conflict
Local residents
100+ Municipal police officers
500 Military police officers

The Nieuwmarkt riots (Dutch: Nieuwmarktrellen), also referred to as the Amsterdam metro riots, is a series of serious disturbances in the Nieuwmarkt neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. On 24 March 1975, which later became known as Blue Monday, [1] and on 8 April 1975, protests against the planned demolition of homes[ quantify ] ended in confrontations with over a hundred municipal police supported by 500 military police. [2] The homes were considered by residents and protesters to be in good condition, but had to make way for the construction of the East Line tunnel of the Amsterdam metro. [3] This was needed because the construction of the 3.5 km tunnel was largely done by sinking large concrete caissons.[ citation needed ] As a result of the riots, the city council of Amsterdam decided to abandon further plans for additional metro lines.

Dutch language A West Germanic language

Dutch(Nederlands ) is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people as a first language and 5 million people as a second language, constituting the majority of people in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is the third-most-widely spoken Germanic language, after its close relatives English and German.

Nieuwmarkt square in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Nieuwmarkt is a square in the centre of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The surrounding area is known as the Lastage neighborhood. It is situated in the borough of Amsterdam-Centrum.

Amsterdam Capital of the Netherlands

Amsterdam is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with a population of 866,737 within the city proper, 1,380,872 in the urban area, and 2,410,960 in the metropolitan area. Amsterdam is in the province of North Holland. Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the "Venice of the North" due to its large number of canals which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In 1980, the Nieuwmarkt metro station was opened. It is decorated with artworks that memorialize the turbulent times. [4]

Nieuwmarkt metro station metro station in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Nieuwmarkt is an Amsterdam Metro station in the centre of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

See also

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References

  1. Christopher Catling (1 June 2003). Travellers Amsterdam. Thomas Cook Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84157-261-1.
  2. Verstraete, Ginette (2013), "Underground Visions:: Strategies of Resistance along the Amsterdam Metro Lines", Paris-Amsterdam Underground, Essays on Cultural Resistance, Subversion, and Diversion, Amsterdam University Press: 77–96, ISBN   9789089645050, JSTOR   j.ctt6wp6td.10
  3. "Civil unrest: Nieuwmarkt ABC". City Archives of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
  4. Susan S. Fainstein (22 July 2010). The Just City. Cornell University Press. pp. 146–. ISBN   978-0-8014-6218-4.