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Nitrosomonas is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, belonging to the Betaproteobacteria. It is one of the five genera of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and, as an obligate chemolithoautotroph, uses ammonia as an energy source and carbon dioxide as a carbon source in presence of oxygen. Nitrosomonas are important in the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle, since they increase the bioavailability of nitrogen to plants and in the denitrification, which is important for the release of nitrous oxide, a powerful greenhouse gas. This microbe is photophobic, and usually generate a biofilm matrix, or form clumps with other microbes, to avoid light. Nitrosomonas can be divided into six lineages: the first one includes the species Nitrosomonas europea, Nitrosomonas eutropha, Nitrosomonas halophila, and Nitrosomonas mobilis. The second lineage presents the species Nitrosomonas communis, N. sp. I and N. sp. II, meanwhile the third lineage includes only Nitrosomonas nitrosa. The fourth lineage includes the species Nitrosomonas ureae and Nitrosomonas oligotropha and the fifth and sixth lineages include the species Nitrosomonas marina, N. sp. III, Nitrosomonas estuarii and Nitrosomonas cryotolerans.
Nitrosomonas communis is an ammonia-oxidizing, gram-negative, bacterium from the genus of Nitrosomonas which was isolated from the rhizoplane of the reed from a wastewater treatment plant.
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Ferrimicrobium acidiphilum is an extremely acidophilic and iron-oxidizing bacterium from the genus Ferrimicrobium which has been isolated from mine water from the Cae Coch sulfur mine in North Wales in England.
Desulfatirhabdium butyrativorans is a Gram-negative, sulfate-reducing and butyrate-oxidizing bacterium from the genus of Desulfatirhabdium which has been isolated from anaerobic sludge in the Netherlands.
Desulfocella halophila is a halophilic bacterium from the genus of Desulfocella which has been isolated from sediments from the Great Salt Lake in the United States.
Streptomyces siamensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Thailand.
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Flavobacterium algicola is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from a marine algae from the Sea of Okhotsk near Japan.
Flavobacterium arsenitoxidans is a Gram-negative, arsenite-oxidizing, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from soil from Suphanburi in Thailand.
Collinsella intestinalis is a Gram-positive and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Collinsella which has been isolated from human feces in Japan Collinsella intestinalis occur in the human intestine.
Collinsella stercoris is a Gram-positive and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Collinsella which has been isolated from human feces in Japan.
Microvirga indica is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and arsenite-oxidizing bacterium from the genus of Microvirga which has been isolated from metal industry waste soil from Pirangut in India.
Dyella thiooxydans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, thiosulfate-oxidizing, facultatively chemolithotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Dyella which has been isolated from rhizospheric soil of field with sunflowers from Junghwa-dong in Korea.
Lebetimonas acidiphila is a thermophilic, acidophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing and motile bacterium from the genus of Lebetimonas. To observe growth there temperature should be between 30 and 68 degrees Celsius.
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Moheibacter stercoris is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Moheibacter which has been isolated from a biogas plant from Germany.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Nitrosomonas". LPSN .
- 1 2 "Nitrosomonas stercoris". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2016). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Nitrosomonas stercoris Nakagawa and Takahashi 2016". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.29649 (inactive 2024-04-17).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link) - ↑ Nakagawa, T; Takahashi, R (2015). "Nitrosomonas stercoris sp. nov., a Chemoautotrophic Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterium Tolerant of High Ammonium Isolated from Composted Cattle Manure". Microbes and Environments. 30 (3): 221–7. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME15072. PMC 4567560 . PMID 26156554.
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