Noam Shazeer

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Noam Shazeer (born 1975or1976 [1] ) is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur known for his contributions to the field of artificial intelligence and deep learning, particularly in the development of transformer models and natural language processing.

Contents

Career

Noam Shazeer joined Google in 2000. One of his first major achievements was improving the spelling corrector of Google's search engine. [1] In 2017, Shazeer was one of the lead authors of the seminal paper "Attention Is All You Need", [2] [3] [1] which introduced the transformer architecture.

At Google, Shazeer and his colleague Daniel de Freitas built a chatbot named Meena. [1] Following the refusal of Google to release the chatbot to the public, Shazeer and Freitas left the company in 2021 to found Character.AI. [1] [4]

In 2023 Time magazine chose Shazeer as one of the 100 most influential people in the AI world. [5]

In August 2024, it was reported that Shazeer would be returning to Google to co-lead the Gemini AI project. [6] Shazeer was appointed as technical lead on Gemini, along with Jeff Dean and Oriol Vinyals. [7] It was part of a $2.7 billion deal for Google to license Character's technology. [1] [8] Since he owns 30-40% of the company, it is estimated he netted $750 million-$1 billion. [8]

Views

Shazeer said about artificial general intelligence that he doesn't "particularly care about AGI in the sense of wanting something that can do absolutely everything a person can do”. [9] When asked in 2023 if he is afraid that AGI will destroy the world, he said: "No. Not yet. [...] We’re going to work on it as the technology improves". [10]

When asked why do large language models work he answered: "My best guess is divine benevolence [...] Nobody really understands what’s going on. This is a very experimental science [...] It’s more like alchemy or whatever chemistry was in the Middle Ages.” [9]

Personal life

Shazeer is an orthodox Jew. [11] [12] [13] His grandparents escaped the Holocaust into the Soviet Union and later lived some time in Israel before emigrating to the USA. [11] His father, Dov Shazeer, was a math teacher who became an engineer [11] and his mother was a homemaker. [12] His sister was ordained as a rabbi by Hebrew College. [11] Noam was born in Philadelphia and studied math and computer science at Duke University [11] in the years 1994-1998. [12] In Duke he got a math scholarship [10] and, as part of Duke team, won prizes in several math tournaments. [11] [14] [15] He started studying in a graduate program in Berkeley but did not finish it. [11] He is married to Yael Shacham Shazeer, who also works in Google, and father of three. [11] He lives in Palo Alto, California. [11]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Miles Kruppa; Lauren Thomas (25 September 2024). "Google Paid $2.7 Billion to Bring Back an AI Genius Who Quit in Frustration". The Wall Street Journal . ISSN   0099-9660. Wikidata   Q130363626 . Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  2. Chen, Mia Xu; Firat, Orhan; Bapna, Ankur; Johnson, Melvin; Macherey, Wolfgang; Foster, George; Jones, Llion; Schuster, Mike; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; Vaswani, Ashish; Uszkoreit, Jakob; Kaiser, Lukasz; Chen, Zhifeng; Wu, Yonghui (2018). "The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Recent Advances in Neural Machine Translation". Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics: 76–86. arXiv: 1804.09849 . doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1008.
  3. Ashish Vaswani; Noam Shazeer; Niki Parmar; Jakob Uszkoreit; Llion Jones; Aidan N. Gomez; Łukasz Kaiser; Illia Polosukhin (12 June 2017). "Attention is All you Need" (PDF). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems: 15. arXiv: 1706.03762 . Wikidata   Q30249683 . Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  4. "Google takes another startup out of the AI race". The Verge. 2024-08-02.[ dead link ]
  5. "TIME100 AI 2023: Noam Shazeer". Time. 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  6. Cai, Kenrick (August 22, 2024). "Google appoints former Character.AI founder as co-lead of its AI models". reuters.
  7. "Noam Shazeer returns to Google to co-lead Gemini AI project". ctech. 2024-08-27. Archived from the original on 2024-08-29. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  8. 1 2 Erin Griffith; Cade Metz (8 August 2024). "The New A.I. Deal: Buy Everything but the Company". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Wikidata   Q130365833 . Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  9. 1 2 Garfinkle, Allie (2024-08-02). "Character.AI's Noam Shazeer on what we know about AI—and what we don't". Fortune. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
  10. 1 2 Shazeer, Noam; Wang, Sarah (2023-09-25). "Universally Accessible Intelligence". Andreessen Horowitz. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 וולמן, ישראל (2024-08-29). "נועם שזיר, האיש ששווה לגוגל 2.5 מיליארד דולר". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  12. 1 2 3 טרבלסי, נבו (2024-10-24). "בגיל 48 הוא הרוויח מאות מיליוני ד'. המודל שלו עומד לשנות את העולם". Globes. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  13. "הישראלי לשעבר וחלוץ ה-AI שחוזר לגוגל בעסקה של 2.5..." Channel 12 Israel. 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  14. "Winners of the 1994 Putnam Competition". people.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  15. Klosinski, Leonard F.; Alexanderson, Gerald L.; Larson, Loren C. (1997). "The Fifty-Seventh William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition". The American Mathematical Monthly. 104 (8). Mathematical Association of America: 744–754. ISSN   0002-9890. JSTOR   2975240 . Retrieved 2025-03-10.