Jeff Dean

Last updated

Jeff Dean
JeffDean2019.jpg
Dean (2019)
Born (1968-07-23) July 23, 1968 (age 55)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater University of Minnesota, B.S. Computer Science and Engineering (1990)
University of Washington, Ph.D. Computer Science (1996)
Known for MapReduce, Bigtable, Spanner, TensorFlow
Scientific career
FieldsComputer Technology
Institutions Google; Digital Equipment Corporation
Thesis Whole-program optimization of object-oriented languages  (1996)
Doctoral advisor Craig Chambers

Jeffrey Adgate "Jeff" Dean (born July 23, 1968) is an American computer scientist and software engineer. Since 2018, he has been the lead of Google AI. [1] He was appointed Alphabet's chief scientist in 2023 after a reorganization of Alphabet's AI focused groups. [2]

Contents

Education

Dean received a B.S., summa cum laude, from the University of Minnesota in computer science and economics in 1990. [3] He received a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Washington in 1996, working under Craig Chambers on compilers [4] and whole-program optimization techniques for object-oriented programming languages. [5] He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2009, which recognized his work on "the science and engineering of large-scale distributed computer systems". [6]

Career

Before joining Google, Dean worked at DEC/Compaq's Western Research Laboratory, [7] where he worked on profiling tools, microprocessor architecture and information retrieval. [8] Much of his work was completed in close collaboration with Sanjay Ghemawat. [9] [4]

Before graduate school, he worked at the World Health Organization's Global Programme on AIDS, developing software for statistical modeling and forecasting of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. [8]

Dean joined Google in mid-1999, and was appointed the head of its Artificial Intelligence division in April 2018. [10] While at Google, he designed and implemented large portions of the company's advertising, crawling, indexing and query serving systems, along with various pieces of the distributed computing infrastructure that underlies most of Google's products. [4] At various times, he has also worked on improving search quality, statistical machine translation and internal software development tools and has had significant involvement in the engineering hiring process.

The projects Dean has worked on include:

He was an early member of Google Brain, [4] a team that studies large-scale artificial neural networks, and he has headed artificial intelligence efforts since they were split from Google Search. [11]

Dean was the subject of controversy when the ethics in AI researcher, Timnit Gebru, challenged Google's research review process, ultimately leading to her departure from the company. Dean responded by publishing a letter on Google's approach to the research process [12] that was the subject of further criticism and controversy. [13]

Philanthropy

Dean and his wife, Heidi Hopper, started the Hopper-Dean Foundation and began making philanthropic grants in 2011. In 2016, the foundation gave $2 million each to UC Berkeley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Washington, Stanford University and Carnegie Mellon University to support programs that promote diversity in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). [14]

Personal life

Dean is married and has two daughters. [4]

Awards and honors

Books

Dean was interviewed for the 2018 book Architects of Intelligence: The Truth About AI from the People Building it by the American futurist Martin Ford. [18]

Major publications

See also

Related Research Articles

Data engineering refers to the building of systems to enable the collection and usage of data. This data is usually used to enable subsequent analysis and data science; which often involves machine learning. Making the data usable usually involves substantial compute and storage, as well as data processing.

Hsiang-Tsung Kung is a Taiwanese-born American computer scientist. He is the William H. Gates professor of computer science at Harvard University. His early research in parallel computing produced the systolic array in 1979, which has since become a core computational component of hardware accelerators for artificial intelligence, including Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). Similarly, he proposed optimistic concurrency control in 1981, now a key principle in memory and database transaction systems, including MySQL, Apache CouchDB, Google's App Engine, and Ruby on Rails. He remains an active researcher, with ongoing contributions to computational complexity theory, hardware design, parallel computing, routing, wireless communication, signal processing, and artificial intelligence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Liskov</span> American computer scientist

Barbara Liskov is an American computer scientist who has made pioneering contributions to programming languages and distributed computing. Her notable work includes the introduction of abstract data types and the accompanying principle of data abstraction, along with the Liskov substitution principle, which applies these ideas to object-oriented programming, subtyping, and inheritance. Her work was recognized with the 2008 Turing Award, the highest distinction in computer science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urs Hölzle</span> Swiss computer scientist

Urs Hölzle is a Swiss software engineer and technology executive. As Google's eighth employee and its first VP of Engineering, he has shaped much of Google's development processes and infrastructure, as well as its engineering culture. His most notable contributions include leading the development of fundamental cloud infrastructure such as energy-efficient data centers, distributed compute and storage systems, and software-defined networking. Until July 2023, he was the Senior Vice President of Technical Infrastructure and Google Fellow at Google. In July 2023, he transitioned to being a Google Fellow only.

Bigtable is a fully managed wide-column and key-value NoSQL database service for large analytical and operational workloads as part of the Google Cloud portfolio.

Martín Abadi is an Argentine computer scientist, working at Google as of 2021. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in computer science from Stanford University in 1987 as a student of Zohar Manna.

Michael Burrows, FRS is a British computer scientist and the creator of the Burrows–Wheeler transform, currently working for Google. Born in Britain, as of 2018 he lives in the United States, although he remains a British citizen.

Christopher Arthur Lattner is an American computer scientist, former Apple, Google, and Tesla employee and co-founder of LLVM, Clang compiler, MLIR compiler infrastructure and the Swift programming language. He worked as the President of Platform Engineering, SiFive after two years at Google Brain. Prior to that, he briefly served as Vice President of Autopilot Software at Tesla, Inc. and worked at Apple Inc. as Senior Director of the Developer Tools department, leading the Xcode, Instruments, and compiler teams.

Hypertable was an open-source software project to implement a database management system inspired by publications on the design of Google's Bigtable.

Structured storage is computer storage for structured data, often in the form of a distributed database. Computer software formally known as structured storage systems include Apache Cassandra, Google's Bigtable and Apache HBase.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Necula</span> Romanian computer scientist

George Ciprian Necula is a Romanian computer scientist, engineer at Google, and former professor at the University of California, Berkeley who does research in the area of programming languages and software engineering, with a particular focus on software verification and formal methods. He is best known for his Ph.D. thesis work first describing proof-carrying code, a work that received the 2007 SIGPLAN Most Influential POPL Paper Award.

LevelDB is an open-source on-disk key-value store written by Google fellows Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat. Inspired by Bigtable, LevelDB source code is hosted on GitHub under the New BSD License and has been ported to a variety of Unix-based systems, macOS, Windows, and Android.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Jennings (computer scientist)</span> British computer scientist (b.1966)

Nicholas Robert Jennings is a British computer scientist and the current Vice-Chancellor and President of Loughborough University. He was previously the Vice-Provost for Research and Enterprise at Imperial College London, the UK's first Regius Professor of Computer Science, and the inaugural Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government on National Security. His research covers the areas of AI, autonomous systems, agent-based computing and cybersecurity.

Yuanyuan (YY) Zhou is a Chinese and American computer scientist and entrepreneur. She is a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of California, San Diego, where she holds the Qualcomm Endowed Chair in Mobile Computing. Her research concerns software reliability, including the use of data mining to automatically detect software bugs and flexible system designs that can adapt to hardware platform variations. She is also the founder of three start-up companies, Emphora, Pattern Insight, and Whova.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TensorFlow</span> Machine learning software library

TensorFlow is a free and open-source software library for machine learning and artificial intelligence. It can be used across a range of tasks but has a particular focus on training and inference of deep neural networks.

The ACM SIGOPS Mark Weiser Award is awarded to an individual who has shown creativity and innovation in operating system research. The recipients began their career no earlier than 20 years prior to nomination. The special-interest-group-level award was created in 2001 and is named after Mark Weiser, the father of ubiquitous computing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ACM SIGOPS</span> ACMs Special Interest Group on Operating Systems

ACM SIGOPS is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Operating Systems, an international community of students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners associated with research and development related to operating systems. The organization sponsors international conferences related to computer systems, operating systems, computer architectures, distributed computing, and virtual environments. In addition, the organization offers multiple awards recognizing outstanding participants in the field, including the Dennis M. Ritchie Doctoral Dissertation Award, in honor of Dennis Ritchie, co-creator of the C programming language and Unix operating system.

Sanjay Ghemawat is an Indian American computer scientist and software engineer. He is currently a Senior Fellow at Google in the Systems Infrastructure Group. Ghemawat's work at Google, much of it in close collaboration with Jeff Dean, has included big data processing model MapReduce, the Google File System, and databases Bigtable and Spanner. Wired have described him as one of the "most important software engineers of the internet age".

Dawson R. Engler is an American computer scientist and an associate professor of computer science and electrical engineering at Stanford University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael J. Freedman</span> American computer scientist

Michael J. Freedman is an American computer scientist who is the Robert E. Kahn Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University, where he works on distributed systems, networking, and security. He is also the cofounder of database company Timescale.

References

  1. Vincent, James (April 3, 2018). "Google veteran Jeff Dean takes over as company's AI chief". The Verge. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  2. Elias, Jennifer (April 20, 2023). "Read the internal memo Alphabet sent in merging A.I.-focused groups DeepMind and Google Brain". CNBC. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  3. "Jeff Dean".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Friendship That Made Google Huge". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  5. "STANFORD TALKS; Jeff Dean: TensorFlow Overview and Future Directions". Stanford University. January 21, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  6. "Jeff Dean elected to National Academy of Engineering". UW CSE News. University of Washington. February 5, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
    - "Jeffrey A Dean - Award Winner". Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  7. Metz, Cade (August 8, 2008). "If Xerox PARC Invented the PC, Google Invented the Internet". Wired. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Jeff Dean". Speakerpedia. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  9. Metz, Cade (August 8, 2012). "If Xerox PARC Invented the PC, Google Invented the Internet". Wired. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  10. Anmol (May 8, 2018). "Google Consolidates AI and Machine Learning Research Efforts Under Rebranded Google AI". Beebom. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  11. D'Onfro, Jillian (April 2, 2018). "Google is splitting A.I. into its own business unit and shaking up its search leadership". CNBC. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  12. Dean, Jeff (December 3, 2020). "About Google's approach to research publication". Google. Retrieved December 5, 2020 via Twitter.
  13. Ghaffray, Shirin (December 4, 2020). "The controversy behind a star Google AI researcher's departure". Vox. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  14. "$1M Hopper-Dean Foundation Gift for Diversity in CS". UC Berkeley. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
    - Williams, Tate (August 10, 2016). "One of Google's Top Programmers Has Made STEM Diversity a Philanthropic Cause". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
    - "$1 million gift to support diversity in STEM education". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  15. ACM-Infosys Foundation Award
  16. "The Mark Weiser Award". ACM SIGOPS. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  17. Newly Elected Members, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, April 2016, retrieved April 20, 2016
  18. Ford, Marin (2018). Architects of Intelligence: The Truth About AI from the People Building it. Packt Publishing Ltd. ISBN   9781789131260.