Norham and Islandshires Rural District | |
---|---|
Area | |
• 1911 | 47,072 acres (190.5 km2) |
• 1961 | 47,017 acres (190.3 km2) |
• Coordinates | 55°42′N2°00′W / 55.7°N 2.0°W Coordinates: 55°42′N2°00′W / 55.7°N 2.0°W |
Population | |
• 1911 | 5,830 |
• 1961 | 3,867 |
History | |
• Preceded by | Berwick Rural Sanitary District |
• Origin | Local Government Act 1894 |
• Created | 1894 |
• Abolished | 31 March 1974 |
• Succeeded by | Borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed |
Status | Rural district |
Contained within | |
• County | Northumberland |
• Police force | Northumberland Constabulary |
Norham and Islandshires was a rural district in Northumberland, England from 1894 to 1974. [1]
The district was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Berwick rural sanitary district. It contained all the historic area of Norhamshire and most of Islandshire, including Norham and Lindisfarne (Holy Island), which had been under the jurisdiction of the County Palatine of Durham until 1844.
The district survived until 1974, when it was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972. It then formed part of the Borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Berwick-upon-Tweed, sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, 2+1⁄2 mi (4 km) south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census recorded Berwick's population as 12,043.
Islandshire was an area of Northumberland, England, comprising Lindisfarne or Holy Island, plus five parishes on the mainland.
Berwick-upon-Tweed was a local government district and borough in Northumberland in the north-east of England, on the border with Scotland. The district had a resident population of 25,949 according to the 2001 census, which also notes that it is the most ethnically homogeneous in the country, with 99.6% of the population recording themselves in the 2001 census as White. It was also the least populated district in England with borough status, and the third-least densely populated local government district.
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Norhamshire was an exclave of County Durham in England. It was first mentioned in 995, when it formed part of the lands of the priory at Lindisfarne. When the lands north of the River Tees were partitioned into Northumberland and County Durham it, along with Bedlingtonshire and Islandshire, stayed under the jurisdiction of Durham despite being north of the River Tyne.
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The History of local government districts in Buckinghamshire began in 1835 with the formation of poor law unions. This was followed by the creation of various forms of local government body. In 1894 the existing arrangements were replaced with a system of municipal boroughs, urban and rural districts, which remained in place until 1974.
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