North Atlantic Squadron

This article is about the U.S. Navy squadron that operated from 1865 to 1902, sometimes informally called the "Home Squadron". For the U.S. Navy Home Squadron that operated from 1838 to 1861, see Home Squadron. For the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron of the American Civil War (1861–1865), see Union blockade. For the song, see The North Atlantic Squadron (song).

North Atlantic Squadron
"Before the War" by Carlton T. Chapman, depicting the North Atlantic Squadron off Hampton Roads, Virginia, in 1898, just prior to the Spanish–American War.
Active	1 November 1865 – 29 December 1902
Country	United States
Branch	United States Navy
Type	Naval squadron

North Atlantic Fleet
Active	29 December 1902 – 1 January 1906
Country	United States
Branch	United States Navy
Type	Naval fleet

The North Atlantic Squadron was a section of the United States Navy operating in the North Atlantic. It was renamed as the North Atlantic Fleet in 1902. In 1905 the European and South Atlantic squadrons were abolished and absorbed into the North Atlantic Fleet. On 1 January 1906, the Navy's Atlantic Fleet was established by combining the North Atlantic Fleet with the South Atlantic Squadron.

Spanish-American war

The USS Maine was detached from the squadron and sent to Havana Harbor to protect U.S. interests during the Cuban War of Independence. She exploded and sank on the evening of 15 February 1898, killing 268 sailors, or three-quarters of her crew, lrsding to the he Spanish-American War. The squadron was mobilized and a large part was moved to Key West and the Gulf of Mexico. Others were moved just off the shore of Lisbon and to Hong Kong. ^{[1] [2]}

Commanders-in-Chief

North Atlantic Squadron

• Commodore/Rear Admiral James S. Palmer 1 November 1865 – 7 December 1867
• Rear Admiral Henry K. Hoff 22 February 1868 – 19 August 1869
• Rear Admiral Charles H. Poor 19 August 1869 – 9 June 1870
• Rear Admiral Samuel Phillips Lee June 1870 – May 1873
• Rear Admiral Gustavus H. Scott May 1873 – 13 June 1874
• Rear Admiral James Robert Madison Mullany 13 June 1874 – January 1876
• Rear Admiral William E. Le Roy January 1876 – September 1876
• Rear Admiral Stephen Decatur Trenchard September 1876 – September 1878
• Rear Admiral John C. Howell September 1878 – January 1879
• Rear Admiral Robert H. Wyman January 1879 – 1 May 1882
• Rear Admiral George H. Cooper 1 May 1882 – 19 June 1884
• Commodore Stephen B. Luce 26 June 1884 – 20 September 1884
• Rear Admiral James E. Jouett 20 September 1884 – June 1886
• Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce 18 June 1886 – 28 January 1889
• Rear Admiral Bancroft Gherardi 28 January 1889 – 10 September 1892
• Rear Admiral John G. Walker 10 September 1892 – June 1893
• Rear Admiral Andrew E. K. Benham June 1893 – April 1894
• Rear Admiral Richard W. Meade III April 1894 – May 1895
• Commodore Francis M. Bunce 2 June 1895 – 1 May 1897
• Rear Admiral Montgomery Sicard 1 May 1897 – 28 March 1898
• Rear Admiral William T. Sampson 28 March 1898 – October 1899
• Rear Admiral Norman H. Farquhar October 1899 – 1 May 1901
• Rear Admiral Francis J. Higginson 1 May 1901 – 29 December 1902

North Atlantic Fleet

• Rear Admiral Francis J. Higginson 29 December 1902 – July 1903
• Rear Admiral Albert S. Barker July 1903 – March 1905
• Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans March 1905 – 1 January 1906

See also

• Asiatic Squadron
• East India Squadron
• Flying Squadron (United States Navy)
• Home Squadron
• Mediterranean Squadron (United States)
• Pacific Squadron
• West Indies Squadron (United States)

References

1. Offner, John L. (2004), "McKinley and the Spanish–American War", Presidential Studies Quarterly, 34 (1): 50–61, doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2004.00034.x, ISSN   0360-4918
2. "Plan Of Operations Against Spain Prepared By Lieutenant Commander Charles J. Train (1894)". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

External links

• Notes on U.S. Fleet Organization and Disposition, 1898–1941
• The U.S. Navy : A Short History