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Sphingomonadaceae are a gram-negative bacterial family of the Alphaproteobacteria. An important feature is the presence of sphingolipids in the outer membrane of the cell wall. The cells are ovoid or rod-shaped. Others are also pleomorphic, i.e. the cells change the shape over time. Some species from Sphingomonadaceae family are dominant components of biofilms.
Novosphingobium is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes N. taihuense, which can degrade aromatic compounds such as phenol, aniline, nitrobenzene and phenanthrene. The species N. aromativorans, which was first found in Ulsan Bay, similarly degrades aromatic molecules of two to five rings.
Jeotgalicoccus is a genus of Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, and halotolerant to halophilic bacteria. The cells are coccoid. The genus is named after the Korean fish sauce jeotgal, whence these bacteria were first isolated.
Novosphingobium acidiphilum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, acidophilic, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from the subsurface water of the lake Grosse Fuchskuhle in Brandenburg in Germany.
Novosphingobium aquiterrae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic, non-spore-formin and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from ground water from Daejeon in Korea.
Novosphingobium arabidopsis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Novosphingobium arabidopsis is resistant against dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).
Novosphingobium barchaimii is a bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from soil which was contaminated with hexachlorocyclohexane from the Spolana Neratovice plant in the Czech Republic.
Novosphingobium capsulatum is a Gram-negative, chloroacetamide-degrading and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Kunshan City in China.
Novosphingobium gossypii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from tissues from the plant Gossypium hirsutum.
Novosphingobium indicum is a bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from deep-sea water from the Indian Ocean. Novosphingobium indicum hasd the ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Novosphingobium malaysiense is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from mangrove soil from the Tanjung Lumpur rive in Pahang in Malaysia.
Novosphingobium mathurense is a Gram-negative and halophilic bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from oil-contaminated soil in Mathura in India.
Novosphingobium panipatense is a Gram-negative and halophilic bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from oil-contaminated soil in Panipat in India.
Novosphingobium rhizosphaerae is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Zea mays in Tallassee in the United States.
Novosphingobium sediminicola is a Gram-negative, short rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from freshwater sediments from the Lake Hakha in Korea.
Novosphingobium soli is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from oil-contaminated soil near an oil refinery in Kaohsiung County in Taiwan.
Novosphingobium taihuense is a bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from lake sediments from the Taihu Lake in China. Novosphingobium taihuense has the ability to degrade phenol, aniline, nitrobenzene, 4-chloronitrobenzene and phenanthrene.
Novosphingobium tardaugens is an oestradiol-degrading bacterium from the genus of Novosphingobium which has been isolated from activated sludge from a sewage treatment plant in Japan.
Kaistia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Methylocystaceae.
Fictibacillus solisalsi is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, halotolerant, alkaliphilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Fictibacillus which has been isolated from saline soil from Shanxi in China.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Novosphingobium". LPSN .
- 1 2 "Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-25065". www.dsmz.de.
- ↑ Glaeser, S. P.; Bolte, K.; Martin, K.; Busse, H.-J.; Grossart, H.-P.; Kampfer, P.; Glaeser, J. (27 April 2012). "Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense sp. nov., isolated from the north-east basin of Lake Grosse Fuchskuhle". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 2): 586–592. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.043083-0 . PMID 22544783.